{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T07:13:59Z","timestamp":1777446839258,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,4]],"date-time":"2010-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1267660800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pattern Anal Applic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10044-010-0176-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,3]],"date-time":"2010-03-03T14:25:14Z","timestamp":1267626314000},"page":"37-45","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Efficient on-line signature recognition based on multi-section vector quantization"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Marcos","family":"Faundez-Zanuy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan Manuel","family":"Pascual-Gaspar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"176_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buck JT, Burton DK, Shore JE (1985) Text-dependent speaker recognition using vector quantization. IEEE ICASSP, pp 391\u2013394","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1985.1168413"},{"key":"176_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burton DK, Shore JE, Buck JT (1983) A generalization of isolated word recognition using vector quantization. IEEE ICASSP, Boston, pp 1021\u20131024","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1983.1171915"},{"key":"176_CR3","unstructured":"Deller JR, Proakis JG, Hansen JHL (1987) Discrete-time processing of speech signals. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River"},{"issue":"6","key":"176_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1109\/MAES.2004.1308819","volume":"19","author":"M Faundez-Zanuy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Faundez-Zanuy M (2004) On the vulnerability of biometric security systems. IEEE Aerosp Electr Syst Magaz 19(6):3\u20138","journal-title":"IEEE Aerosp Electr Syst Magaz"},{"issue":"1","key":"176_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1109\/MAES.2005.1396793","volume":"20","author":"M Faundez-Zanuy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Faundez-Zanuy M (2005) Data fusion in biometrics. IEEE Aerosp Electr Syst Magaz 20(1):34\u201338","journal-title":"IEEE Aerosp Electr Syst Magaz"},{"issue":"2","key":"176_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1109\/MAES.2005.1397143","volume":"20","author":"M Faundez-Zanuy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Faundez-Zanuy M (2005) Privacy issues on biometric systems. IEEE Aerosp Electr Syst Magaz 20(2):13\u201315","journal-title":"IEEE Aerosp Electr Syst Magaz"},{"issue":"8","key":"176_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1109\/MAES.2005.1499300","volume":"20","author":"M Faundez-Zanuy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Faundez-Zanuy M (2005) Biometric recognition: why not massively adopted yet? IEEE Aerosp Electr Syst Magaz 20(8):25\u201328","journal-title":"IEEE Aerosp Electr Syst Magaz"},{"key":"176_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faundez-Zanuy M (2007) On-line signature recognition based on VQ-DTW. Pattern Recognition, vol 40. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 981\u2013992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2006.06.007"},{"issue":"5","key":"176_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1109\/MAES.2005.1432568","volume":"20","author":"M Faundez-Zanuy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Faundez-Zanuy M, Monte-Moreno E (2005) State-of-the-art in speaker recognition. IEEE Aerosp Electr Syst Magaz 20(5):7\u201312","journal-title":"IEEE Aerosp Electr Syst Magaz"},{"key":"176_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gersho A, Gray RM (1991) Vector quantization and signal compression. Kluwer, Dordrecht","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-3626-0"},{"issue":"1","key":"176_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1109\/34.655649","volume":"20","author":"I Guyon","year":"1998","unstructured":"Guyon I, Makhoul J, Schwartz R, Vapnik V (1998) What size test set gives good error rate estimates? IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 20(1):52\u201364","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"176_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8655(95)00094-1","volume":"17","author":"K Han","year":"1996","unstructured":"Han K, Sethi IK (1996) Handwritten signature retrieval and identification. Pattern Recogn Lett 17:83\u201390","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn Lett"},{"key":"176_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Higgins AL, Bahler LG, Porter JE (1993) Voice identification using nearest-neighbor distance measure. In: IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing ICASSP, pp II-375, II-378","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1993.319317"},{"key":"176_CR14","unstructured":"Houmani N et al (2009) BioSecure signature evaluation campaign 2009 (BSEC\u20192009). http:\/\/biometrics.it-sudparis.eu\/BSEC2009\/downloads\/BSEC2009_results.pdf"},{"key":"176_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ortega-Garcia J, Gonzalez-Rodriguez J, Simon-Zorita D, Cruz-Llanas S (2002) From biometrics technology to applications regarding face, voice, signature and fingerprint recognition systems. Biometrics solutions for authentication in an E-World, Chap 12. Kluwer, Dordrecht","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-1053-6_12"},{"key":"176_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jain A, Bolle R, Pankanti S (1999) Biometrics. Personal identification in a networked society. Kluwer, Dordrecht","DOI":"10.1007\/b117227"},{"key":"176_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jain AK, Duin RPW, Mao J (2000) Statistical pattern recognition: a review. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 22(1):4\u201337","DOI":"10.1109\/34.824819"},{"key":"176_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin A et al (1997) The DET curve in assessment of detection performance. In: European speech processing conference Eurospeech, vol 4, pp 1895\u20131898","DOI":"10.21437\/Eurospeech.1997-504"},{"key":"176_CR19","unstructured":"Nanavati S, Thieme M, Nanavati R, Biometrics (2002) Identity verification in a networked world. Wiley, New York"},{"issue":"7\u20139","key":"176_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2005.08.007","volume":"69","author":"L Nanni","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nanni L, Lumini A (2006) Advanced methods for two-class problem formulation for on-line signature verification. Neurocomputing 69(7\u20139):854\u2013857","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"176_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-vis:20031078","volume":"150","author":"J Ortega-Garcia","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ortega-Garcia J, Fierrez J, Simon D, Gonzalez J, Faundez-Zanuy M, Espinosa V, Satue A, Hernaez I, Igarza J-J, Vivaracho C, Escudero D, Moro Q-I (2003) MCYT baseline corpus: a multimodal biometric database. IEE Proc Vision Image Signal Process 150:395\u2013401","journal-title":"IEE Proc Vision Image Signal Process"},{"issue":"2","key":"176_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(89)90059-9","volume":"1","author":"R Plamondon","year":"1989","unstructured":"Plamondon R, Lorette G (1989) Automatic signature verification and writer identification- the state of the art. Pattern Recogn 1(2):107\u2013131","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"},{"key":"176_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1985.1168412","volume":"1","author":"F Soong","year":"1985","unstructured":"Soong F, Rosenberg A, Rabiner L, Juang B (1985) A vector quantization approach to speaker recognition. IEEE Proc Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process 1:387\u2013390 Tampa","journal-title":"IEEE Proc Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process"},{"issue":"5","key":"176_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3203(01)00088-7","volume":"35","author":"X Xiao","year":"2002","unstructured":"Xiao X, Leedham G (2002) Signature verification using a modified Bayesian network. Pattern Recogn 35(5):983\u2013995","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn"},{"key":"176_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yeung D, Chang H, Xiong Y, George S, Kashi R, Matsumoto T, Rigoll G, (2004) SVC2004: first international signature verification competition. Lect Notes Comput Sci LNCS-3072, Springer, Berlin, pp 16\u201322","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-25948-0_3"},{"key":"176_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang D (2000) Automated biometrics. Technologies and systems. Kluwer, Dordrecht","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4519-4_8"}],"container-title":["Pattern Analysis and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10044-010-0176-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10044-010-0176-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10044-010-0176-8","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,30]],"date-time":"2023-05-30T18:31:28Z","timestamp":1685471488000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10044-010-0176-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,4]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,2]]}},"alternative-id":["176"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10044-010-0176-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1433-7541","1433-755X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1433-7541","type":"print"},{"value":"1433-755X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,4]]}}}