{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T22:20:35Z","timestamp":1759702835505},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,5]],"date-time":"2004-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1075939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Virtual Reality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-003-0118-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,16]],"date-time":"2004-04-16T06:17:14Z","timestamp":1082096234000},"page":"94-102","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The implementation and evaluation of a virtual haptic back"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Kerry L.","family":"Holland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"suffix":"II","given":"Robert L.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Robert R.","family":"Conatser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"John N.","family":"Howell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dennis L.","family":"Cade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"118_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1145\/97880.97899","volume":"24","author":"Brooks","year":"1990","unstructured":"Brooks Jr FP, Ming OY, Batter JJ and Kilpatrick PJ (1990) Project GROPE: haptic displays for scientific visualization. Comp Graph 24(4):177\u2013185","journal-title":"Comp Graph"},{"key":"118_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1109\/10.790503","volume":"46","author":"Burdea","year":"1999","unstructured":"Burdea G, Patounakis G and Popescu V (1999) Virtual reality-based training for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. IEEE Trans Biomed Engin 46(10):1253\u201360","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Engin"},{"key":"118_CR3","unstructured":"Cai Y, Wang S and Sato M (1997) Human-scale direct motion instruction system device for education systems. IEICE Trans Info Sys E80-D(2):212\u2013217"},{"key":"118_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1109\/5.662876","volume":"86","author":"Delingette","year":"1998","unstructured":"Delingette H (1998) Toward realistic soft-tissue modeling in medical simulation. Proceedings of the IEEE 86(3):512\u2013523","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"118_CR5","first-page":"exploratory","volume":"people","author":"Jansson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jansson G, Petrie H, Colwell C, Kornbrot D, F\u00e4nger J, K\u00f6nig H, Billberger K, Hardwick A and Furner S (1999) Haptic virtual environments for blind people: exploratory experiments with two devices. International Journal of Virtual Reality, 4(1)10\u201320","journal-title":"Haptic virtual environments for blind"},{"key":"118_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(97)00021-6","volume":"21","author":"Langrana","year":"1997","unstructured":"Langrana N (1997) Human performance using virtual reality tumor palpation simulation. Comp Graph 21(4):451\u2013458","journal-title":"Comp Graph"},{"key":"118_CR7","unstructured":"Heinrichs WL, Srivastava S, Brown J, Latombe J-C, Montgomery K, Temkin B and Dev P (2000) A steroscopic palpable and deformable model: Lucy 2.5. In: Proceedings of the Third Visible Human Conference, Bethesda, MD, 5\u20136 October 2000"},{"key":"118_CR8","unstructured":"Mikropoulos TA, Nikolou E (1996) A virtual hand with tactile feedback for virtual learning environments. In: Proceedings of the World Conference on Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, Boston, MA, 17\u201322 June 1996"},{"key":"118_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.20870\/IJVR.1996.2.1.2607","volume":"2","author":"North","year":"1996","unstructured":"North SM (1996) Effectiveness of virtual reality in the motivational processes of learners. International Journal of Virtual Reality 2(1):17\u201321","journal-title":"International Journal of Virtual Reality"},{"key":"118_CR10","unstructured":"SenseAble Technologies (1997) Ghost SDK Programmer\u2019s Guide Version 3.0, SenseAble Technologies Inc., Woburn, MA"},{"key":"118_CR11","unstructured":"Shaffer D, Meglan D, Ferrell M and Dawson S (1999) Virtual rounds: simulation-based education in procedural medicine. In: Proceedings of the 1999 SPIE Battlefield Biomedical Technologies Conference, Orlando, FL 3712:99\u2013108"},{"key":"118_CR12","unstructured":"Stredney D, Wiet GJ, Yagel R, Sessanna D, Kurzion Y, Fontana M, Shareef N, Levin M, Martin K and Okamura A (1998) A comparative analysis of integrating visual representations with haptic displays. In: Proceedings of MMVR6, San Diego, CA, January 1998"},{"key":"118_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Williams II RL, Chen M-Y and Seaton JM (2001) Haptics-augmented high school physics tutorials. International Journal of Virtual Reality 5(1)","DOI":"10.20870\/IJVR.2001.5.1.2678"}],"container-title":["Virtual Reality"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10055-003-0118-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10055-003-0118-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10055-003-0118-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10055-003-0118-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,17]],"date-time":"2020-02-17T14:03:19Z","timestamp":1581948199000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10055-003-0118-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,5]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}},"alternative-id":["118"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10055-003-0118-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-4338","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9957","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,5]]}}}