{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T14:19:12Z","timestamp":1781101152742,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":198,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]],"date-time":"2020-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590364800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]],"date-time":"2020-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590364800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Virtual Reality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-020-00444-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]],"date-time":"2020-05-25T20:03:07Z","timestamp":1590436987000},"page":"257-277","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":350,"title":["Virtual reality and augmented reality in social learning spaces: a literature review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7741-1703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Scavarelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Arya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Teather","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"444_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/07294360.2014.934336","volume":"34","author":"L Abeysekera","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abeysekera L, Dawson P (2015) Motivation and cognitive load in the flipped classroom: definition, rationale and a call for research. High Educ Res Dev 34(1):1\u201314","journal-title":"High Educ Res Dev"},{"key":"444_CR2","unstructured":"A-Frame (n.d.). https:\/\/aframe.io\/. Accessed 5 Jan 2018"},{"key":"444_CR3","unstructured":"Aguerreche L, Duval T, L\u00e9cuyer A (2010) Comparison of three interactive techniques for collaborative manipulation of objects in virtual reality. CGI 2010 (Computer Graphics International)"},{"key":"444_CR4","unstructured":"Ahn SJ, Bailenson J (2011) Embodied experiences in immersive virtual environments: effects on pro-environmental self-efficacy and behavior. In: 97th annual conference of the national communication association"},{"issue":"3","key":"444_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(03)00098-3","volume":"340","author":"H Akiduki","year":"2003","unstructured":"Akiduki H, Nishiike S, Watanabe H, Matsuoka K, Kubo T, Takeda N (2003) Visual-vestibular conflict induced by virtual reality in humans. Neurosci Lett 340(3):197\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0304-3940(03)00098-3","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"444_CR6","unstructured":"Alexander J, Barton J, Goeser C (2013) Transforming the art museum experience: gallery one. Museumsandtheweb.Com. https:\/\/mw2013.museumsandtheweb.com\/paper\/transforming-the-art-museum-experience-gallery-one-2\/"},{"key":"444_CR7","unstructured":"AltspaceVR (n.d.) https:\/\/altvr.com\/. Accessed 1 Feb 2018"},{"key":"444_CR8","unstructured":"Apple (n.d.) ARKit. Apple. https:\/\/developer.apple.com\/arkit\/. Accessed 5 Jan 2018"},{"key":"444_CR9","unstructured":"Arya A, Hartwick P, Graham S (2011) Virtual space as a learning environment: two case studies. In: International Education technology conference\u2019da Sunulmu\u015f Bildiri, 11"},{"key":"444_CR10","unstructured":"Augmented and Virtual Reality Survey Report. (2018). Perkins Coie LLP. https:\/\/www.perkinscoie.com\/images\/content\/1\/8\/v2\/187785\/2018-VR-ARSurvey-Digital.pdf"},{"issue":"4","key":"444_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1997.6.4.355","volume":"6","author":"R Azuma","year":"1997","unstructured":"Azuma R (1997) A survey of augmented reality. Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ 6(4):355\u2013385","journal-title":"Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ"},{"issue":"4","key":"444_CR12","first-page":"133","volume":"17","author":"J Bacca","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bacca J, Baldiris S, Fabregat R, Graf S (2014) Augmented reality trends in education: a systematic review of research and applications. Educ Technol Soc 17(4):133\u2013149","journal-title":"Educ Technol Soc"},{"key":"444_CR13","unstructured":"Baker H (2019) High fidelity lays off half its staff, will remove app from stores in 2020. Upload VR. https:\/\/uploadvr.com\/high-fidelity-lay-offs\/"},{"issue":"9","key":"444_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.44.9.1175","volume":"44","author":"A Bandura","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bandura A (1989) Human agency in social cognitive theory. Am Psychol 44(9):1175\u20131184","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"444_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2013.33","volume":"19","author":"S Beck","year":"2013","unstructured":"Beck S, Kunert A, Kulik A, Froehlich B (2013) Immersive group-to-group telepresence. IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graphics 19(4):616\u2013625","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graphics"},{"key":"444_CR16","unstructured":"Belch D, Bailenson J, Karutz C, Miyanohara M, Clancy C, Sarchet J, Sevilla J (2017) Sports training using virtual reality (Patent No. 15\/177,332). In Google Patents (15\/177,332). US Patent Office"},{"issue":"3","key":"444_CR17","first-page":"98","volume":"12","author":"F Bell","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bell F (2011) Connectivism: its place in theory-informed research and innovation in technology-enabled learning. Int Rev Res Open Distrib Learn 12(3):98\u2013118","journal-title":"Int Rev Res Open Distrib Learn"},{"key":"444_CR18","volume-title":"Flip your classroom: reach every student in every class every day","author":"J Bergmann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bergmann J, Sams A (2012) Flip your classroom: reach every student in every class every day. International Society for Technology in Education, Washington"},{"issue":"MAR","key":"444_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2018.00026","volume":"5","author":"P Bertrand","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bertrand P, Guegan J, Robieux L, McCall CA, Zenasni F (2018) Learning empathy through virtual reality: multiple strategies for training empathy-related abilities using body ownership illusions in embodied virtual reality. Front Robot AI 5(MAR):1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frobt.2018.00026","journal-title":"Front Robot AI"},{"key":"444_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-8433(99)80011-2","author":"F Biocca","year":"1997","unstructured":"Biocca F (1997) The Cyborg\u2019s dilemma. Progressive embodiment in virtual environments. J Comput-Mediat Commun. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0923-8433(99)80011-2","journal-title":"J Comput-Mediat Commun"},{"issue":"9","key":"444_CR21","first-page":"1","volume":"30","author":"J Bishop","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bishop J, Verleger M (2013) The flipped classroom: a survey of the research. ASEE Natl Conf Proc 30(9):1\u201318","journal-title":"ASEE Natl Conf Proc"},{"key":"444_CR22","first-page":"228","volume":"2013","author":"M Bod\u00e9n","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bod\u00e9n M, Dekker A, Viller S, Matthews B (2013) Augmenting play and learning in the primary classroom. Idc 2013:228\u2013236","journal-title":"Idc"},{"issue":"October","key":"444_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.01061","volume":"10","author":"A Borrego","year":"2019","unstructured":"Borrego A, Latorre J, Alca\u00f1iz M, Llorens R (2019) Embodiment and presence in virtual reality after stroke A comparative study with healthy subjects. Front Neurol 10(October):1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2019.01061","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"211","key":"444_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9213.00309","volume":"53","author":"N Bostrom","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bostrom N (2003) Are you living in a computer simulation? Philos Q 53(211):243\u2013255","journal-title":"Philos Q"},{"issue":"2","key":"444_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-006-0005-7","volume":"29","author":"C Bouras","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bouras C, Tsiatsos T (2006) Educational virtual environments: design rationale and architecture. Multimed Tools Appl 29(2):153\u2013173","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"key":"444_CR26","first-page":"1055","volume":"2","author":"Christos Bouras","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bouras Christos, Fotakis D, Kapoulas V, Koubek A, Mayer H, Rehatschek H (1999) Virtual European school\u2014VES. Int Conf Multimed Comput Syst Proc 2:1055\u20131057","journal-title":"Int Conf Multimed Comput Syst Proc"},{"key":"444_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bouras C, Hornig G, Triantafillou V (2001) Architectures supporting e-learning through collaborative virtual environments: the case of INVITE. In: Proceedings. IEEE International Conference On, 13\u201316","DOI":"10.1109\/ICALT.2001.943842"},{"key":"444_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1006\/jvlc.1998.0111","volume":"10","author":"DA Bowman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bowman DA, Hodges LF (1999) Formalizing the design, evaluation, and application of interaction techniques for immersive virtual environments. J Vis Lang Comput 10:37\u201353","journal-title":"J Vis Lang Comput"},{"issue":"7","key":"444_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2007.257","volume":"40","author":"DA Bowman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bowman DA, McMahan RP (2007) Virtual reality: how much immersion is enough? Computer 40(7):36\u201343","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"444_CR30","first-page":"17","volume":"3","author":"H Brignull","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brignull H, Rogers Y (2002) Enticing people to interact with large public displays in public spaces. Proc INTERACT 3:17\u201324","journal-title":"Proc INTERACT"},{"key":"444_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1145\/307710.307732","volume":"32","author":"B Buxton","year":"1998","unstructured":"Buxton B, Fitzmaurice GW (1998) HMDs, caves & chameleon: a human-centric analysis of interaction in virtual space. ACM SIGGRAPH Comput Graphics 32:69\u201374","journal-title":"ACM SIGGRAPH Comput Graphics"},{"key":"444_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.3115\/1658616.1658789","volume":"2002","author":"YS Chee","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chee YS, Hooi CM (2002) C-VISions: socialized learning through collaborative, virtual, interactive simulations. Proc CSCL 2002:687\u2013696","journal-title":"Proc CSCL"},{"issue":"1","key":"444_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1998.0681","volume":"36","author":"MM Chun","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chun MM, Jiang Y (1998) Contextual cueing: implicit learning and memory of visual context guides spatial attention. Cogn Psychol 36(1):28\u201371","journal-title":"Cogn Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"444_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.29.2.224","volume":"29","author":"MM Chun","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chun MM, Jiang Y (2003) Implicit, long-term spatial contextual memory. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 29(2):224\u2013234","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn"},{"key":"444_CR35","unstructured":"Clarke-Midura J, Dede C, Norton J (2011) Next generation assessments for measuring complex learning in science. In: The road ahead for state assessments. Policy Analysis for California Education (PACE) and RENNIE CENTER for Education Research & Policy, pp 27\u201340"},{"issue":"1","key":"444_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1162\/105474602317343659","volume":"11","author":"M Corbit","year":"2002","unstructured":"Corbit M (2002) Building virtual worlds for informal science learning (scicentr and scifair) in the active worlds educational universe (AWEDU). Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ 11(1):55\u201367","journal-title":"Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ"},{"key":"444_CR37","volume-title":"Understanding and promoting transformative learning: a guide to theory and practice","author":"P Cranton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cranton P (2016) Understanding and promoting transformative learning: a guide to theory and practice, 3rd edn. Stylus Publishing, Virginia","edition":"3"},{"issue":"1","key":"444_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8535.2009.01038.x","volume":"41","author":"B Dalgarno","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dalgarno B, Lee MJW (2010) What are the learning affordances of 3-D Virtual environments? Br J Edu Technol 41(1):10\u201332","journal-title":"Br J Edu Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"444_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1162\/PRES_a_00005","volume":"19","author":"N de la Pe\u00f1a","year":"2010","unstructured":"de la Pe\u00f1a N, Weil P, Llobera J, Giannopoulos E, Pom\u00e9s A, Spanlang B, Friedman D, Sanchez-Vives MV, Slater M (2010) Immersive journalism: immersive virtual reality for the first-person experience of news. Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ 19(4):291\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/PRES_a_00005","journal-title":"Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ"},{"key":"444_CR40","unstructured":"Dear Angelica (n.d.) https:\/\/www.oculus.com\/experiences\/rift\/1174445049267874\/. Accessed 20 Feb 2018"},{"key":"444_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1167311","volume":"323","author":"C Dede","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dede C (2009) Immersive interfaces for engagement and learning. Science 323:66\u201369","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"444_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-5490-7_1","volume-title":"Virtual, augmented, and mixed realities in education","author":"C Dede","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dede C, Richards J (2017) Conclusion\u2014strategic planning for R&D on immersive learning. In: Lui D, Dede C, Huang R, Richards J (eds) Virtual, augmented, and mixed realities in education. Springer, Berlin, pp 237\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-10-5490-7_1"},{"key":"444_CR43","volume-title":"Meditations on first philosophy","author":"R Descartes","year":"1993","unstructured":"Descartes R, Cress DA (1993) Meditations on first philosophy. Hackett Pub. Co., Indianapolis"},{"key":"444_CR44","unstructured":"Developing with Kinect (n.d.) (2015) https:\/\/developer.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/kinect\/develop"},{"key":"444_CR45","volume-title":"Experience and education","author":"J Dewey","year":"1938","unstructured":"Dewey J (1938) Experience and education. Kappa Delta Pi, New York"},{"key":"444_CR46","unstructured":"Dreams of Dali: Virtual Reality Experience - Salvador Dali Museum Salvador Dali Museum (2016) Salvidor Dali Museum, Inc. http:\/\/thedali.org\/exhibit\/dreams-dali-virtual-reality-experience-option-2\/"},{"key":"444_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Du X, Arya A (2014) Design and evaluation of a learning assistant system with optical head-mounted display (OHMD). Carleton University","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-20609-7_8"},{"key":"444_CR48","unstructured":"Dubois R (2019) Accessible Locomotion WebXR. DEVPOST. https:\/\/devpost.com\/software\/accessiblelocomotionwebxr"},{"key":"444_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-3185-5_59","volume-title":"Handbook of research on educational communications and technology","author":"M Dunleavy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dunleavy M, Dede C (2014) Augmented reality teaching and learning. In: Spector JM, Merrill MD, Elen J, Bishop MJ (eds) Handbook of research on educational communications and technology. Springer, New York, pp 735\u2013745"},{"issue":"1","key":"444_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s10956-008-9119-1","volume":"18","author":"M Dunleavy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dunleavy M, Dede C, Mitchell R (2009) Affordances and limitations of immersive participatory augmented reality simulations for teaching and learning. J Sci Educ Technol 18(1):7\u201322","journal-title":"J Sci Educ Technol"},{"key":"444_CR51","unstructured":"Educational Experiences - inMediaStudio (n.d.) InMediaStudio. http:\/\/inmediastudio.com\/en\/educational-experiences. Accessed 4 June 2017"},{"key":"444_CR52","unstructured":"Engestr\u00f6m Y (1987) Learning by expanding: an activity-theoretical approach to developmental research. Konsultit"},{"key":"444_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781316225363","volume-title":"Studies in expansive learning: learning what is not there yet","author":"Y Engestr\u00f6m","year":"2016","unstructured":"Engestr\u00f6m Y (2016) Studies in expansive learning: learning what is not there yet. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"444_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511812774","volume-title":"Perspectives on activity theory","author":"Y Engestr\u00f6m","year":"1999","unstructured":"Engestr\u00f6m Y, Miettinen R, Punam\u00e4ki R-L (1999) Perspectives on activity theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"444_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erickson T (1993) Artificial realities as data visualization environments: problems and prospects. In: Wexelblat A (ed) Virtual reality: applications and explorations. Academic Press, pp 3\u201322","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-745045-2.50009-X"},{"key":"444_CR56","unstructured":"Extended Reality (n.d.) Qualcomm. https:\/\/www.qualcomm.com\/invention\/cognitive-technologies\/immersive-experiences\/extended-reality. Accessed 20 Feb 2018"},{"key":"444_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315417851","volume-title":"The museum experience revisited","author":"JH Falk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Falk JH, Dierking LD (2016) The museum experience revisited. Routledge, Abingdon-on-Thames"},{"issue":"2","key":"444_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/bjet.12135","volume":"46","author":"C Fowler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fowler C (2015) Virtual reality and learning: where is the pedagogy? Br J Edu Technol 46(2):412\u2013422","journal-title":"Br J Edu Technol"},{"key":"444_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.12753\/2066-026X-15-020","volume":"1","author":"L Freina","year":"2015","unstructured":"Freina L, Ott M (2015) A literature review on immersive virtual reality in education: state of the art and perspectives. Proc ELearn Softw Educ (ELSE) 1:133\u2013141","journal-title":"Proc ELearn Softw Educ (ELSE)"},{"key":"444_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freitas R, Campos P (2008) SMART: a system of augmented reality for teaching 2nd grade students. In: Proceedings of the 22nd British HCI group annual conference on people and computers: culture, creativity, interaction, 2","DOI":"10.14236\/ewic\/HCI2008.26"},{"key":"444_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda AS, Molina JP, Mart\u00ednez D, Gonz\u00e1lez P (2008) Enhancing collaborative manipulation through the use of feedback and awareness in CVEs. In: Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGGRAPH international conference on virtual-reality continuum and its applications in industry","DOI":"10.1145\/1477862.1477904"},{"issue":"10 Suppl","key":"444_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S97","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200210001-00030","volume":"77","author":"AX Garg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Garg AX, Norman GR, Eva KW, Spero L, Sharan S (2002) Is there any real virtue of virtual reality?: the minor role of multiple orientations in learning anatomy from computers. Acad Med 77(10 Suppl):S97\u2013S99","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"444_CR63","unstructured":"Google Expeditions (n.d.) https:\/\/edu.google.com\/expeditions\/. Accessed 3 June 2017"},{"key":"444_CR64","unstructured":"Google Spotlight Stories (n.d.) https:\/\/atap.google.com\/spotlight-stories\/. Accessed 21 Feb 2018"},{"key":"444_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grasset R, Lamb P, Billinghurst M (2005) Evaluation of mixed-space collaboration. In: Proceedings of the 4th IEEE\/ACM international symposium on mixed and augmented reality. IEEE Computer Society","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR.2005.30"},{"key":"444_CR66","first-page":"231","volume":"2006","author":"Raphael Grasset","year":"2006","unstructured":"Grasset Raphael, Looser J, Bilinghurst M (2006) Transitional interface: concept, issues and framework. IEEE\/ACM Int Symp Mixed Augment Real 2006:231\u2013232","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Int Symp Mixed Augment Real"},{"key":"444_CR67","unstructured":"Grasset R, Billinghurst M, D\u00fcnser A (2008) Moving between contexts\u2014a user evaluation of a transitional interface. In: International conference on artificial reality and telexistence (ICAT)"},{"key":"444_CR68","unstructured":"Greenwald SW, Corning W, Maes P (2017) Multi-user framework for collaboration and co-creation in virtual reality. In: 12th international conference on computer supported collaborative learning (CSCL)"},{"key":"444_CR69","volume-title":"Spatial computing","author":"S Greenwold","year":"2003","unstructured":"Greenwold S (2003) Spatial computing. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge"},{"issue":"1","key":"444_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s10758-014-9241-5","volume":"20","author":"TA Grotzer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grotzer TA, Powell MM, Derbiszewska MK, Courter CJ, Kamarainen AM, Metcalf SJ, Dede CJ (2015) Turning transfer inside out: the affordances of virtual worlds and mobile devices in real world contexts for teaching about causality across time and distance in ecosystems. Technol Knowl Learn 20(1):43\u201369","journal-title":"Technol Knowl Learn"},{"key":"444_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2018.08.049","volume":"91","author":"J Guna","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guna J, Ger\u0161ak G, Humar I, Song J, Drnov\u0161ek J, Poga\u010dnik M (2019) Influence of video content type on users\u2019 virtual reality sickness perception and physiological response. Future Gener Comput Syst 91:263\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.future.2018.08.049","journal-title":"Future Gener Comput Syst"},{"key":"444_CR72","unstructured":"Hanson E (n.d.) Indigenous foundations: oral traditions. University of British Columbia (UBC). http:\/\/indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca\/oral_traditions\/. Accessed 20 Feb 2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"444_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1992.1.2.262","volume":"1","author":"C Heeter","year":"1992","unstructured":"Heeter C (1992) Being there: the subjective experience of presence. Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ 1(2):262\u2013271","journal-title":"Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ"},{"key":"444_CR74","unstructured":"High Fidelity (2017) https:\/\/highfidelity.com\/"},{"issue":"4","key":"444_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1162\/PRES_a_00307","volume":"26","author":"TN Hoang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hoang TN, Cox TN (2018) The sense of embodiment in virtual reality. Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ 26(4):402\u2013419","journal-title":"Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ"},{"key":"444_CR179","unstructured":"HTC Vive (2016) https:\/\/www.vive.com\/ca\/"},{"key":"444_CR76","unstructured":"Introducing the Logitech Bridge SDK (n.d.) https:\/\/blog.logitech.com\/2017\/11\/03\/introducing-logitech-bridge-sdk\/. Accessed 13 Feb 2018"},{"key":"444_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Irawati S, Ahn S, Kim J, Ko H (2008) Varu framework: enabling rapid prototyping of VR, AR and ubiquitous applications. In: Virtual Reality Conference, 2008. VR\u201908. IEEE, 201\u2013208","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2008.4480774"},{"key":"444_CR78","unstructured":"Ivanova G, Yuksel A, Ivanov A (2014) Augmented reality textbook for future blended education. In: Proceedings of the international conference on e-learning, 14"},{"key":"444_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacob RJK, Girouard A, Horn MS, Zigelbaum J (2008) Reality-based interaction: a framework for post-WIMP interfaces. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357089"},{"key":"444_CR80","unstructured":"Jenkins A (2019) The fall and rise of VR: the struggle to make virtual reality get real. Fortune. https:\/\/fortune.com\/longform\/virtual-reality-struggle-hope-vr\/"},{"key":"444_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2792790","volume-title":"The VR book: human-centered design for virtual reality","author":"J Jerald","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jerald J (2015) The VR book: human-centered design for virtual reality. Morgan & Claypool Publishers and ACM Books, San Rafael"},{"key":"444_CR82","volume-title":"Cooperation and competition: theory and research","author":"DW Johnson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Johnson DW, Johnson RT (1989) Cooperation and competition: theory and research. Interaction Book Company, Minneapolis"},{"issue":"1","key":"444_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/0218879020220110","volume":"22","author":"DW Johnson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Johnson DW, Johnson RT (2002) Learning together and alone: overview and meta-analysis. Asia Pac J Educ 22(1):95\u2013105","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Educ"},{"issue":"July","key":"444_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2018.00081","volume":"5","author":"MC Johnson-Glenberg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Johnson-Glenberg MC (2018) Immersive VR and education: embodied design principles that include gesture and hand controls. Front Robot AI 5(July):1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frobt.2018.00081","journal-title":"Front Robot AI"},{"key":"444_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41235-017-0060-9","author":"MC Johnson-Glenberg","year":"2017","unstructured":"Johnson-Glenberg MC, Megowan-Romanowicz C (2017) Embodied science and mixed reality: how gesture and motion capture affect physics education. Cogn Res Princ Implic. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41235-017-0060-9","journal-title":"Cogn Res Princ Implic"},{"issue":"I","key":"444_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02299477","volume":"47","author":"DH Jonassen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jonassen DH, Rohrer-Murphy L (1999) Activity theory as a framework for designing constructivist learning environments. Educ Technol Res Dev 47(I):61\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02299477","journal-title":"Educ Technol Res Dev"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"444_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-006-0036-4","volume":"10","author":"L Kerawalla","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kerawalla L, Luckin R, Seljeflot S, Woolard A (2006) \u201cMaking it real\u201d: exploring the potential of augmented reality for teaching primary school science. Virtual Real 10(3\u20134):163\u2013174","journal-title":"Virtual Real"},{"issue":"1","key":"444_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8535.2009.01036.x","volume":"41","author":"DJ Ketelhut","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ketelhut DJ, Nelson BC, Clarke J, Dede C (2010) A multi-user virtual environment for building and assessing higher order inquiry skills in science. Br J Edu Technol 41(1):56\u201368","journal-title":"Br J Edu Technol"},{"issue":"103","key":"444_CR89","first-page":"28","volume":"20","author":"P Kiesberg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kiesberg P (2015) A structured approach to defence simulation training. Ercim News Oct 20(103):28\u201329","journal-title":"Ercim News Oct"},{"issue":"4","key":"444_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2013.29","volume":"19","author":"K Kilteni","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kilteni K, Bergstrom E, Slater M (2013) Drumming in immersive virtual reality: the body shapes the way we play. IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graphics 19(4):597\u2013605","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Visual Comput Graphics"},{"key":"444_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1804_1","volume":"18","author":"D Kirsh","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kirsh D, Maglio P (1994) On distinguishing epistemic from pragmatic action. Cogn Sci 18:513\u2013549","journal-title":"Cogn Sci"},{"key":"444_CR92","volume-title":"Experiential learning","author":"DA Kolb","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kolb DA (1984) Experiential learning. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River"},{"key":"444_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-018-0346-3","volume":"23","author":"E Krokos","year":"2018","unstructured":"Krokos E, Plaisant C, Varshney A (2018) Virtual memory palaces: immersion aids recall. Virtual Real 23:1\u201315","journal-title":"Virtual Real"},{"key":"444_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuutti K, Bannon LJ (1993) Searching for unity among diversity: exploring the \u201cinterface\u201d concept. In: Proceedings of the INTERACT\u201993 and CHI\u201993 conference on human factors in computing systems","DOI":"10.1145\/169059.169206"},{"key":"444_CR189","unstructured":"Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes (n.d.) Steel crate games. https:\/\/keeptalkinggame.com"},{"key":"444_CR95","unstructured":"Labster (2016) Labster. https:\/\/www.labster.com\/"},{"key":"444_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lacoche J, Pallamin N, Boggini T, Royan J (2017) Collaborators awareness for user cohabitation in co-located collaborative virtual environments. In: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM symposium on virtual reality software and technology\u2014VRST\u201917, pp 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3139131.3139142","DOI":"10.1145\/3139131.3139142"},{"key":"444_CR97","unstructured":"Langbehn E, Harting E, Steinicke F (2018) Shadow-avatars: a visualization method to avoid collisions of physically co-located users in room-scale VR. In: Proceedings of IEEE workshop on everyday virtual reality (WEVR)"},{"key":"444_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511815355","volume-title":"Situated learning: legitimate peripheral participation","author":"J Lave","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lave J, Wenger E (1991) Situated learning: legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University, Cambridge"},{"issue":"1","key":"444_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1145\/333329.333344","volume":"21","author":"JJ LaViola Jr","year":"2000","unstructured":"LaViola JJ Jr (2000) A discussion of cybersickness in virtual environments. ACM SIGCHI Bull 21(1):47\u201356","journal-title":"ACM SIGCHI Bull"},{"key":"444_CR100","volume-title":"3D user interfaces: theory and practice (Usability) (@nd)","author":"JJ LaViola Jr","year":"2017","unstructured":"LaViola JJ Jr, Kruijff E, McMahon RP, Bowman DA, Poupyrev IP (2017) 3D user interfaces: theory and practice (Usability) (@nd). Addison-Wesley, Boston"},{"key":"444_CR101","unstructured":"Leap Motion (n.d.) https:\/\/www.leapmotion.com\/. Accessed 13 Feb 2018"},{"key":"444_CR102","volume-title":"Activity, consciousness, and personality","author":"AN Leont\u2019ev","year":"1978","unstructured":"Leont\u2019ev AN (1978) Activity, consciousness, and personality. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River"},{"key":"444_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li Y, Ch\u2019Ng E, Cai S, See S (2018) Multiuser interaction with hybrid VR and AR for cultural heritage objects. In: Proceedings of the 2018 3rd digital heritage international congress, digital heritage 2018\u2014held jointly with the 2018 24th international conference on virtual systems and multimedia, VSMM 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/DigitalHeritage.2018.8810126","DOI":"10.1109\/DigitalHeritage.2018.8810126"},{"key":"444_CR104","first-page":"9","volume":"2010","author":"F Liarokapis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liarokapis F, Anderson EF (2010) Using augmented reality as a medium to assist teaching in higher education. Eurographics 2010:9\u201316","journal-title":"Eurographics"},{"issue":"2","key":"444_CR105","first-page":"197","volume":"6","author":"B MacIntyre","year":"2004","unstructured":"MacIntyre B, Bolter JD, Gandy M (2004) Presence and the aura of meaningful places. Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ 6(2):197\u2013206","journal-title":"Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ"},{"key":"444_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Magaki T, Vallance M (2019) Developing an accessible evaluation method of VR cybersickness. In: 26th IEEE conference on virtual reality and 3D user interfaces, VR 2019\u2014proceedings, pp 1072\u20131073. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/VR.2019.8797748","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2019.8797748"},{"key":"444_CR107","unstructured":"Marketing Museums to Millennials (2010) Millenial marketing. http:\/\/www.millennialmarketing.com\/2010\/10\/marketing-museums-to-millennials\/"},{"key":"444_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02364","author":"DM Markowitz","year":"2018","unstructured":"Markowitz DM, Laha R, Perone BP, Pea RD, Bailenson JN (2018) Immersive virtual reality field trips facilitate learning about climate change. Front Psychol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02364","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"444_CR109","unstructured":"Mazuryk T, Gervautz M (1996) Virtual reality-history, applications, technology and future. Vienna University of Technology"},{"issue":"3","key":"444_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1992.1.3.311","volume":"1","author":"ME McCauley","year":"1992","unstructured":"McCauley ME, Sharkey TJ (1992) Cybersickness: perception of self-motion in virtual environments. Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ 1(3):311\u2013318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/pres.1992.1.3.311","journal-title":"Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ"},{"issue":"April","key":"444_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2013.07.033","volume":"70","author":"Z Merchant","year":"2014","unstructured":"Merchant Z, Goetz ET, Cifuentes L, Keeney-Kennicutt W, Davis TJ (2014) Effectiveness of virtual reality-based instruction on students\u2019 learning outcomes in K-12 and higher education: a meta-analysis. Comput Educ 70(April):29\u201340","journal-title":"Comput Educ"},{"key":"444_CR112","volume-title":"Adult learning: Linking theory and practice","author":"S Merriam","year":"2013","unstructured":"Merriam S, Bierema L (2013) Adult learning: Linking theory and practice. Wiley, Hoboken"},{"key":"444_CR113","unstructured":"Merriam-Webster (n.d.) Merriam-Webster. https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/. Accessed 6 Jan 2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"444_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1177\/154134460400200408","volume":"1","author":"J Mezirow","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mezirow J (2003) Transformative learning as discourse. J Transform Educ 1(1):58\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/154134460400200408","journal-title":"J Transform Educ"},{"key":"444_CR115","unstructured":"Microsoft HoloLens (n.d.) (2016). https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/microsoft-hololens\/en-us\/hardware"},{"key":"444_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1117\/12.197321","volume":"2351","author":"P Milgram","year":"1995","unstructured":"Milgram P, Takemura H, Utsumi A, Kishino F (1995) Augmented reality: a class of displays on the reality-virtuality continuum. Telemanipulator Telepresence Technol 2351:282\u2013292","journal-title":"Telemanipulator Telepresence Technol"},{"key":"444_CR117","unstructured":"Milk C (2015) How virtual reality can create the ultimate empathy machine. TED. https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/chris_milk_how_virtual_reality_can_create_the_ultimate_empathy_machine"},{"issue":"5","key":"444_CR118","first-page":"1","volume":"14","author":"MR Miller","year":"2019","unstructured":"Miller MR, Jun H, Herrera F, Villa JY, Welch G, Bailenson JN (2019) Social interaction in augmented reality. PLoS ONE 14(5):1\u201326","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"6","key":"444_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2015.09.021","volume":"69","author":"A Moglia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moglia A, Ferrari V, Morelli L, Ferrari M, Mosca F, Cuschieri A (2016) A systematic review of virtual reality simulators for robot-assisted surgery. Eur Urol 69(6):1065\u20131080. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eururo.2015.09.021","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"444_CR120","unstructured":"Monahan T, McArdle G, Bertolotto M (2007) mCLEV-R: design and evaluation of an interactive and collaborative M-learning application. Int J Emerg Technol Learn (IJET) 2(2)"},{"issue":"4","key":"444_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2006.12.008","volume":"50","author":"T Monahan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Monahan T, McArdle G, Bertolotto M (2008) Virtual reality for collaborative e-learning. Comput Educ 50(4):1339\u20131353","journal-title":"Comput Educ"},{"key":"444_CR122","unstructured":"Mozilla (n.d.) Mozilla spoke. https:\/\/hubs.mozilla.com\/spoke. Accessed 1 Jan 2020"},{"key":"444_CR123","unstructured":"Mozilla Hubs (2018). Github. https:\/\/github.com\/mozilla\/hubs"},{"issue":"1","key":"444_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107415324.004","volume":"13","author":"L Nakamura","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nakamura L (1995) Race in\/for cyberspace: identity tourism and racial passing on the Internet. Works Days 13(1):181\u2013193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9781107415324.004","journal-title":"Works Days"},{"key":"444_CR125","volume-title":"Context and consciousness: activity theory and human-computer interaction","year":"1996","unstructured":"Nardi BA (ed) (1996) Context and consciousness: activity theory and human-computer interaction. The MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"444_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195092691.001.0001","volume-title":"The knowledge-creating company: how Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation","author":"I Nonaka","year":"1995","unstructured":"Nonaka I, Takeuchi H (1995) The knowledge-creating company: how Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"issue":"3","key":"444_CR127","first-page":"163","volume":"30","author":"GC Nugent","year":"1982","unstructured":"Nugent GC (1982) Pictures, audio, and print: symbolic representation and effect on learning. Educ Technol Res Dev 30(3):163\u2013174","journal-title":"Educ Technol Res Dev"},{"key":"444_CR128","unstructured":"Oculus Quest (2019) Oculus. https:\/\/www.oculus.com\/quest\/"},{"key":"444_CR129","unstructured":"Oculus Rift (n.d.) https:\/\/www.oculus.com\/rift\/. Accessed 3 June 2017"},{"key":"444_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Otto O, Roberts D, Wolff R (2006) A review on effective closely-coupled collaboration using immersive CVE\u2019s. In: Proceedings of the 2006 ACM international conference on virtual reality continuum and its applications\u2014VRCIA\u201906, p 145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1128923.1128947","DOI":"10.1145\/1128923.1128947"},{"key":"444_CR131","unstructured":"Outlaw J, Duckles B (2017) Why women don\u2019t like social virtual reality: a study of safety, usability, and self-expression in social VR. The Extended Mind. https:\/\/extendedmind.io\/social-vr"},{"key":"444_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2005.10.004","volume":"30","author":"Z Pan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pan Z, Cheok AD, Yang H, Zhu J, Shi J (2006) Virtual reality and mixed reality for virtual learning environments. Comput Graphics 30:20\u201328","journal-title":"Comput Graphics"},{"key":"444_CR133","unstructured":"Paracuellos A (2018) Progressive WebXR. Mozilla. https:\/\/blog.mozvr.com\/progressive-webxr-ar-store\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"444_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1992.1.3.344","volume":"1","author":"R Pausch","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pausch R, Crea T, Conway M (1992) A literature survey for virtual environments: military flight simulator visual systems and simulator sickness. Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ 1(3):344\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/pres.1992.1.3.344","journal-title":"Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ"},{"key":"444_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinho MS, Bowman DA, Freitas CM (2002) Cooperative object manipulation in immersive virtual environments: framework and techniques. In: Proceedings of the ACM symposium on virtual reality software and technology","DOI":"10.1145\/585740.585769"},{"key":"444_CR136","unstructured":"Plato, Lee HDP (1974) The Republic. Penguin"},{"key":"444_CR137","unstructured":"Pok\u00e9mon Go (2016) Niantic. http:\/\/www.pokemongo.com\/en-ca\/"},{"key":"444_CR138","volume-title":"Online communities: designing usability and supporting socialbilty","author":"J Preece","year":"2000","unstructured":"Preece J (2000) Online communities: designing usability and supporting socialbilty. Wiley, Hoboken"},{"issue":"4","key":"444_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1002\/ase.1345","volume":"6","author":"D Preece","year":"2013","unstructured":"Preece D, Williams SB, Lam R, Weller R (2013) \u201cLet\u2019s Get Physical\u201d: advantages of a physical model over 3D computer models and textbooks in learning imaging anatomy. Anat Sci Educ 6(4):216\u2013224","journal-title":"Anat Sci Educ"},{"key":"444_CR140","unstructured":"Preuss S (2019) 10 exciting augmented reality features for fashion shoppers. FashionUnited. https:\/\/fashionunited.uk\/news\/retail\/10-exciting-augmented-reality-features-for-fashion-shoppers\/2019061943776"},{"issue":"February","key":"444_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00064","volume":"7","author":"MJ Proulx","year":"2016","unstructured":"Proulx MJ, Todorov OS, Aiken AT, de Sousa AA (2016) Where am I? Who am I? The relation between spatial cognition, social cognition and individual differences in the built environment. Front Psychol 7(February):1\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00064","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"444_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00896880","volume":"23","author":"J Psotka","year":"1995","unstructured":"Psotka J (1995) Immersive training systems: virtual reality and education and training. Instr Sci 23(5):405\u2013431","journal-title":"Instr Sci"},{"key":"444_CR143","unstructured":"Rec Room. (n.d.) https:\/\/recroom.com\/. Accessed 1 Jan 2020"},{"issue":"6","key":"444_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1162\/105474603322955932","volume":"12","author":"D Roberts","year":"2003","unstructured":"Roberts D, Wolff R, Otto O, Steed A (2003) Constructing a Gazebo: supporting teamwork in a tightly coupled, distributed task in virtual reality. Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ 12(6):644\u2013657","journal-title":"Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ"},{"key":"444_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rogers K, Funke J, Frommel J, Stamm S, Weber M (2019) Exploring interaction fidelity in virtual reality. In: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems, pp 414\u2013428","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300644"},{"issue":"2","key":"444_CR146","first-page":"135","volume":"19","author":"DH Rose","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rose DH, Harbour WS, Johnston CS, Daley SG, Abarnall L (2006) Universal design for learning in postsecondary education: reflections on principles and their application. J Postsecond Educ Disabil 19(2):135\u2013151","journal-title":"J Postsecond Educ Disabil"},{"key":"444_CR147","first-page":"917","volume":"97","author":"M Roussos","year":"1997","unstructured":"Roussos M, Johnson A, Leigh J, Barnes CR, Vasilakis CA, Moher TG (1997) The NICE project: narrative, immersive, constructionist\/collaborative environments for learning in virtual reality. Proc ED-MEDIA\/ED-TELECOM 97:917\u2013922","journal-title":"Proc ED-MEDIA\/ED-TELECOM"},{"issue":"3","key":"444_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1162\/105474699566242","volume":"8","author":"MC Salzman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Salzman MC, Dede C (1999) A model for understanding how virtual reality aids complex conceptual learning. Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ 8(3):293\u2013316","journal-title":"Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ"},{"key":"444_CR149","volume-title":"Group genius: the creative power of collaboration","author":"K Sawyer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sawyer K (2017) Group genius: the creative power of collaboration. Basic Books, New York"},{"key":"444_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scavarelli A, Arya A (2015) An exploration of shape in crowd computer interactions. In: International conference on human-computer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-20916-6_71"},{"key":"444_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scavarelli A, Teather RJ (2017) VR Collide! comparing collision-avoidance methods between co-located virtual reality users. In: Proceedings of the 2017 CHI conference extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems, pp 2915\u20132921","DOI":"10.1145\/3027063.3053180"},{"key":"444_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scavarelli A, Teather RJ, Arya A (2019) Towards a framework on accessible and social VR in education. In: 2019 IEEE conference on virtual reality and 3D user interfaces (VR), pp 1148\u20131149","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2019.8798100"},{"key":"444_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schrier K (2006) Using augmented reality games to teach 21st century skills. In: ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 educators program","DOI":"10.1145\/1179295.1179311"},{"key":"444_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/S0097-8493(01)00120-0","volume":"25","author":"R Schroeder","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schroeder R, Steed A, Axelsson A-S (2001) Collaborating in networked immersive spaces: as good as being there together? Comput Graphics 25:781\u2013788","journal-title":"Comput Graphics"},{"key":"444_CR155","volume-title":"Learning theories","author":"DH Schunk","year":"1996","unstructured":"Schunk DH (1996) Learning theories. Printice Hall Inc, Upper Saddle River"},{"key":"444_CR156","unstructured":"Second Life (n.d.) http:\/\/secondlife.com\/. Accessed 1 Feb 2018"},{"issue":"8","key":"444_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2017.05.013","volume":"34","author":"D-H Shin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shin D-H (2017) The role of affordance in the experience of virtual reality learning: technological and affective affordances in virtual reality. Telemat Inform 34(8):1826\u20131836","journal-title":"Telemat Inform"},{"key":"444_CR158","unstructured":"Siemens G (2005) Connectivism: a learning theory for the digital age. Int J Instr Technol Distance Learn 2(1)"},{"key":"444_CR190","unstructured":"Sielhorst T, Obst T, Burgkart R, Riener R, Navab N (n.d.) An augmented reality delivery simulator for medical training"},{"key":"444_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3549","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0138","volume":"364","author":"M Slater","year":"2009","unstructured":"Slater M (2009) Place illusion and plausibility can lead to realistic behaviour in immersive virtual environments. Philos Trans R Soc B 364:3549\u20133557","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc B"},{"key":"444_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010564","author":"M Slater","year":"2010","unstructured":"Slater M, Spanlang B, Sanchez-Vives MV, Blanke O (2010) First person experience of body transfer in virtual reality. PLoS ONE. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0010564","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"444_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2004.04.003","volume":"44","author":"E Smeets","year":"2005","unstructured":"Smeets E (2005) Does ICT contribute to powerful learning environments in primary education? Comput Educ 44:343\u2013355","journal-title":"Comput Educ"},{"issue":"5","key":"444_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.5.5.460","volume":"5","author":"SM Smith","year":"1979","unstructured":"Smith SM (1979) Remembering in and out of context. Smith, Steven M. \u201cRemembering in and out of context. J Exp Psychol Hum Learn Memory 5(5):460","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Learn Memory"},{"key":"444_CR163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith G (1996) Cooperative virtual environments: lessons from 2D multi user interfaces. In: Proceedings of the 1996 ACM conference on computer supported cooperative work","DOI":"10.1145\/240080.240350"},{"key":"444_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Snibbe SS, Raffle HS (2009) Social immersive media\u2014pursuing best practices for multi-user interactive camera\/projector exhibits. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518920"},{"key":"444_CR165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcci.2018.10.002","volume":"19","author":"E Southgate","year":"2019","unstructured":"Southgate E, Smith SP, Cividino C, Saxby S, Kilham J, Eather G, Scevak J, Summerville D, Buchanan R, Bergin C (2019) Embedding immersive virtual reality in classrooms: ethical, organisational and educational lessons in bridging research and practice. Int J Child-Comput Inter 19:19\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcci.2018.10.002","journal-title":"Int J Child-Comput Inter"},{"key":"444_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sra M, Garrido-Jurado S, Schmandt C (2016) Procedurally generated virtual reality from 3D reconstructed physical space. In: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM conference on virtual reality software and technology\u2014VRST\u201916, pp 191\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2993369.2993372","DOI":"10.1145\/2993369.2993372"},{"key":"444_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stahl G, Hakkarainen K (2020) Theories of CSCL. In: International handbook of computer supported collaborative learning. Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-65291-3_2"},{"key":"444_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stahl G, Koschmann TD, Suthers DD (2006) Computer-supported collaborative learning: an historical perspective. In: Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences. Cambridge University Press, pp 409\u2013426","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511816833.025"},{"key":"444_CR169","unstructured":"Star Trek Bridge Crew (n.d.) https:\/\/www.ubisoft.com\/en-ca\/game\/star-trek-bridge-crew\/. Accessed 21 Feb 2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"444_CR170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2019.1628877","volume":"36","author":"JH Steffen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Steffen JH, Gaskin JE, Meservy TO, Jenkins JL, Wolman I (2019) Framework of affordances for virtual reality and augmented reality. J Manag Inf Syst 36(3):683\u2013729. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07421222.2019.1628877","journal-title":"J Manag Inf Syst"},{"key":"444_CR191","unstructured":"Stevenson Won A, Bailenson JN, Lanier J (n.d.) Homuncular flexibility: the human ability to inhabit nonhuman avatars history of homuncular flexibility"},{"issue":"3","key":"444_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/jcc4.12107","volume":"20","author":"A Stevenson Won","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stevenson Won A, Bailenson J, Lee J, Lanier J (2015) Homuncular flexibility in virtual reality. J Comput-Mediat Commun 20(3):241\u2013259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcc4.12107","journal-title":"J Comput-Mediat Commun"},{"issue":"4","key":"444_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.culher.2009.03.003","volume":"10","author":"S Styliani","year":"2009","unstructured":"Styliani S, Fotis L, Kostas K, Petros P (2009) Virtual museums, a survey and some issues for consideration. J Cult Herit 10(4):520\u2013528","journal-title":"J Cult Herit"},{"key":"444_CR173","unstructured":"Supermedium (n.d.) https:\/\/www.supermedium.com\/. Accessed 2 March 2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"444_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2009.11.002","volume":"68","author":"S Sylaiou","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sylaiou S, Mania K, Karoulis A, White M (2010) Exploring the relationship between presence and enjoyment in a virtual museum. Int J Hum Comput Stud 68(5):243\u2013253","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"key":"444_CR175","volume-title":"The Routledge international handbook of innovation education","author":"G Thorsteinsson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thorsteinsson G, Denton H (2013) Developing an understanding ofdeveloping an understanding of the pedagogy of using a virtual reality learning environment (VRLE) to support innovation education (IE) in Iceland: a literature survey. In: Shavinina LV (ed) The Routledge international handbook of innovation education. Routledge, Abingdon"},{"key":"444_CR176","unstructured":"Valve (n.d.) SteamVR Unity Plugin. Github. https:\/\/github.com\/ValveSoftware\/steamvr_unity_plugin. Accessed 1 Jan 2020"},{"issue":"8","key":"444_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202442","volume":"13","author":"A van Loon","year":"2018","unstructured":"van Loon A, Bailenson J, Zaki J, Bostick J, Willer R (2018) Virtual reality perspective-taking increases cognitive empathy for specific others. PLoS ONE 13(8):1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0202442","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"444_CR178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Virtual Reality Labs (n.d.) ECampusOntario. https:\/\/www.ecampusontario.ca\/virtual-reality-labs\/. Accessed 21 Feb 2018","DOI":"10.5771\/9783828870611-21"},{"key":"444_CR180","unstructured":"VRChat (n.d.) https:\/\/www.vrchat.net\/. Accessed 5 Jan 2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"444_CR181","first-page":"34","volume":"23","author":"L Vygotsky","year":"1978","unstructured":"Vygotsky L (1978) Interaction between learning and development. Read Dev Child 23(3):34\u201341","journal-title":"Read Dev Child"},{"key":"444_CR182","unstructured":"WebVR (n.d.) https:\/\/webvr.info\/. Accessed 5 Jan 2018"},{"key":"444_CR183","unstructured":"WebXR Device API (2019) W3C. https:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/webxr\/"},{"key":"444_CR184","unstructured":"Weinbaum SG (1935) Pygmalion\u2019s spectacles. Wonder Stories"},{"key":"444_CR185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511803932","volume-title":"Communities of practice: learning, meaning, and identity","author":"E Wenger","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wenger E (1998) Communities of practice: learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"issue":"4","key":"444_CR186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196322","volume":"9","author":"M Wilson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wilson M (2002) Six views of embodied cognition. Psychon Bull Rev 9(4):625\u2013636","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"444_CR187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1162\/105474698565686","volume":"7","author":"BG Witmer","year":"1998","unstructured":"Witmer BG, Singer MJ (1998) Measuring presence in virtual environments: a presence questionnaire. Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ 7(3):225\u2013240","journal-title":"Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ"},{"key":"444_CR188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2012.10.024","volume":"62","author":"H Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu H, Lee SW, Chang H, Liang J (2013) Computers & education current status, opportunities and challenges of augmented reality in education. Comput Educ 62:41\u201349","journal-title":"Comput Educ"},{"key":"444_CR192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang H, Olson GM (2002) Exploring collaborative navigation: the effect of perspectives on group performance. In: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on collaborative virtual environments. ACM","DOI":"10.1145\/571878.571899"},{"issue":"3","key":"444_CR193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.2007.00299.x","volume":"33","author":"N Yee","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yee N, Bailenson J (2007) The proteus effect: the effect of transformed self-representation on behavior. Hum Commun Res 33(3):271\u2013290","journal-title":"Hum Commun Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"444_CR194","first-page":"11","volume":"4","author":"SC-Y Yuen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yuen SC-Y, Yaoyuneyong G, Johnson E (2011) Augmented reality: an overview and five directions for AR in education. J Educ Technol Dev Exch 4(1):11","journal-title":"J Educ Technol Dev Exch"},{"key":"444_CR195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2013.11.047","volume":"25","author":"MM Zarzuela","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zarzuela MM, Pernas FJD, Calz\u00f3n SM, Ortega DG, Rodr\u00edguez MA (2013) Educational tourism through a virtual reality platform. Procedia Comput Sci 25:382\u2013388","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"444_CR196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1162\/1054746053890288","volume":"14","author":"X Zhang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zhang X, Furnas GW (2005) mCVEs: using cross-scale collaboration to support user interaction with multiscale structures. Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ 14(1):31\u201346","journal-title":"Presence Teleoper Virtual Environ"},{"issue":"3","key":"444_CR197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.81.3.329","volume":"81","author":"BJ Zimmerman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Zimmerman BJ (1989) A social cognitive view of self-regulated academic learning. J Educ Psychol Bandura Schunk 81(3):329\u2013339","journal-title":"J Educ Psychol Bandura Schunk"},{"key":"444_CR198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zimmons P, Panter A (2003) The influence of rendering quality on presence and task performance in a virtual environment. IEEE Virtual Reality 293\u2013294","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2003.1191170"}],"container-title":["Virtual Reality"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10055-020-00444-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10055-020-00444-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10055-020-00444-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T09:48:37Z","timestamp":1722937717000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10055-020-00444-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]]},"references-count":198,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["444"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10055-020-00444-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-4338","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9957","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 February 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 May 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 May 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}