{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T16:27:20Z","timestamp":1779294440854,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,28]],"date-time":"2022-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653696000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,28]],"date-time":"2022-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RTI2018-097122-A-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RTI2018-097122-A-I00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Virtual Reality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a valid addition to conventional therapy in rehabilitation and sports medicine. This has enabled the development of novel and affordable rehabilitation strategies. However, before VR devices can be used in these situations, they must accurately capture the range of motion of the body-segment where they are mounted. This study aims to state the accuracy of the Oculus Touch v2 controller when used to measure the elbow\u2019s motion in the sagittal plane. The controller is benchmarked against an inertial sensor (ENLAZA<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$^{\\mathrm{TM}}$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:msup>\n                    <mml:mrow\/>\n                    <mml:mi>TM<\/mml:mi>\n                  <\/mml:msup>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>), which has already been validated as a reliable measurement device. We have developed a virtual environment that matches both the Oculus Touch v2 and the inertial sensor orientations using a digital goniometer. We have also collected the orientation measurements given by each system for a set of 17 static angles that cover the full range of normal elbow flexion and hyperextension motion, in 10\u00b0 intervals from \u2212\u00a010\u00b0 \u00a0(hyperextension) to 150\u00b0 (flexion). We have applied the intra-rater reliability test to assess the level of agreement between the measurements of these devices, obtaining a value of 0.999, with a 95% confidence interval ranged from 0.996 to 1.000. By analyzing the angle measurement outcomes, we have found that the accuracy degrades at flexion values between 70\u00b0 and 110\u00b0, peaking at 90\u00b0. The accuracy of Oculus Touch v2 when used to capture the elbow\u2019s flexion motion is good enough for the development of VR rehabilitation applications based on it. However, the flaws in the accuracy that have been revealed in this experimental study must be considered when designing such applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-022-00660-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,28]],"date-time":"2022-05-28T09:03:03Z","timestamp":1653728583000},"page":"1651-1662","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Accuracy study of the Oculus Touch v2 versus inertial sensor for a single-axis rotation simulating the elbow\u2019s range of motion"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3047-5731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Rojo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Cortina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eloy","family":"Urendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Garc\u00eda-Carmona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Raya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"31","key":"660_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12846","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1306779110","volume":"110","author":"D Banakou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Banakou D, Groten R, Slater M (2013) Illusory ownership of a virtual child body causes overestimation of object sizes and implicit attitude changes. Proc Natl Acad Sci 110(31):12846\u201312851","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"660_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.5195\/ijt.2019.6275","volume":"11","author":"A Borresen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Borresen A, Wolfe C, Lin C-K, Tian Y, Raghuraman S, Nahrstedt K, Prabhakaran B, Annaswamy T (2019) Usability of an immersive augmented reality based telerehabilitation system with haptics (ARTESH) for synchronous remote musculoskeletal examination. Int J Telerehabilit 11(1):23","journal-title":"Int J Telerehabilit"},{"issue":"1","key":"660_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(00)01734-1","volume":"298","author":"LA Boyd","year":"2001","unstructured":"Boyd LA, Winstein CJ (2001) Implicit motor-sequence learning in humans following unilateral stroke: the impact of practice and explicit knowledge. Neurosci Lett 298(1):65\u201369","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"660_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brand\u00e3o AF, Dias DRC, Reis STM, Cabreira CM, Frade MCM, Beltrame T, de Paiva Guimar\u00e3es M, Castellano G (2020) Biomechanics sensor node for virtual reality: a wearable device applied to gait recovery for neurofunctional rehabilitation. In: International conference on computational science and its applications. Springer, pp 757\u2013770","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58820-5_54"},{"issue":"3","key":"660_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1080\/10255840802125526","volume":"11","author":"MA Brodie","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brodie MA, Walmsley A, Page W (2008) Dynamic accuracy of inertial measurement units during simple pendulum motion. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng 11(3):235\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10255840802125526","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"660_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-019-04194-7","volume":"41","author":"RS Calabr\u00f2","year":"2020","unstructured":"Calabr\u00f2 RS, Naro A, Cimino V, Buda A, Paladina G, Di Lorenzo G, Manuli A, Milardi D, Bramanti P, Bramanti A (2020) Improving motor performance in Parkinson disease: a preliminary study on the promising use of the computer assisted virtual reality environment (CAREN). Neurol Sci 41(4):933\u2013941","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"660_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.3390\/s18030873","volume":"18","author":"V Camomilla","year":"2018","unstructured":"Camomilla V, Bergamini E, Fantozzi S, Vannozzi G (2018) Trends supporting the in-field use of wearable inertial sensors for sport performance evaluation: a systematic review. Sensors 18(3):873","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"7","key":"660_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"074504","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4046203","volume":"142","author":"A Campeau-Lecours","year":"2020","unstructured":"Campeau-Lecours A, Vu D-S, Schweitzer F, Roy J-S (2020) Alternative representation of the shoulder orientation based on the tilt-and-torsion angles. J Biomech Eng 142(7):074504","journal-title":"J Biomech Eng"},{"key":"660_CR9","unstructured":"CAREN (2021) Why the CAREN. Motek Medical B.V., Shared https:\/\/www.motekmedical.com\/solution\/caren\/"},{"issue":"9","key":"660_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5501","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-019-08348-9","volume":"79","author":"D Checa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Checa D, Bustillo A (2020) A review of immersive virtual reality serious games to enhance learning and training. Multimedia Tools Appl 79(9):5501\u20135527","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools Appl"},{"key":"660_CR11","unstructured":"Constine J (2015) Oculus previews\u2018Oculus Touch\u2019 handheld motion-tracking haptic controllers. TechCrunch. https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2015\/06\/11\/oculus-touch\/"},{"key":"660_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9687","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.9687","volume":"8","author":"V Costa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Costa V, Ram\u00edrez \u00d3, Otero A, Mu\u00f1oz-Garc\u00eda D, Uribarri S, Raya R (2020) Validity and reliability of inertial sensors for elbow and wrist range of motion assessment. PeerJ 8:9687","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"6","key":"660_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1145\/129888.129892","volume":"35","author":"C Cruz-Neira","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cruz-Neira C, Sandin DJ, DeFanti TA, Kenyon RV, Hart JC (1992) The cave: audio visual experience automatic virtual environment. Commun ACM 35(6):64\u201373","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"key":"660_CR14","first-page":"1","volume":"2019","author":"J Cui","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cui J, Yeh S-C, Lee S-H (2019) Wearable sensors integrated with virtual reality: a self-guided healthcare system measuring shoulder joint mobility for frozen shoulder. J Healthc Eng 2019:1\u20136","journal-title":"J Healthc Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"660_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1080\/21622965.2019.1576525","volume":"9","author":"R De Luca","year":"2020","unstructured":"De Luca R, Portaro S, Le Cause M, De Domenico C, Maggio MG, Cristina Ferrera M, Giuffr\u00e8 G, Bramanti A, Calabr\u00f2 RS (2020) Cognitive rehabilitation using immersive virtual reality at young age: a case report on traumatic brain injury. Appl Neuropsychol Child 9(3):282\u2013287","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol Child"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"660_CR16","first-page":"80","volume":"11","author":"P Dempsey","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dempsey P (2016) The teardown: HTC Vive VR headset. Eng Technol 11(7\u20138):80\u201381","journal-title":"Eng Technol"},{"key":"660_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/JTEHM.2016.2635126","volume":"4","author":"AP Dhawan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dhawan AP (2016) Collaborative paradigm of preventive, personalized, and precision medicine with point-of-care technologies. IEEE J Transl Eng Health Med 4:1\u20138","journal-title":"IEEE J Transl Eng Health Med"},{"key":"660_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2015.09.004","volume":"21","author":"P Ertzgaard","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ertzgaard, P., \u00d6hberg, F., Gerdle, B., & Grip, H. (2016). A new way of assessing arm function in activity using kinematic Exposure Variation Analysis and portable inertial sensors\u2013A validity study. Manual Therapy, 21, 241-249.","journal-title":"Manual Therapy"},{"key":"660_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.4103\/2153-3539.181766","volume":"7","author":"N Farahani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Farahani N, Post R, Duboy J, Ahmed I, Kolowitz BJ, Krinchai T, Monaco SE, Fine JL, Hartman DJ, Pantanowitz L (2016) Exploring virtual reality technology and the oculus rift for the examination of digital pathology slides. J Pathol Inform 7:22","journal-title":"J Pathol Inform"},{"key":"660_CR20","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez&nbsp;Serrano M, et al (2014) Cambio m\u00ednimo cl\u00ednicamente relevante en la calidad de vida de pacientes con lumbalgia inespec\u00edfica"},{"key":"660_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fitzgerald D, Foody J, Kelly D, Ward T, Markham C, McDonald J, Caulfield B (2007) Development of a wearable motion capture suit and virtual reality biofeedback system for the instruction and analysis of sports rehabilitation exercises. In: 2007 29th Annual international conference of the IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society. IEEE, pp 4870\u20134874","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2007.4353431"},{"key":"660_CR22","first-page":"39","volume-title":"The VR book: human-centered design for virtual reality","author":"J Jerald","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jerald J (2019) What is virtual reality. In: Jerald J (ed) The VR book: human-centered design for virtual reality, 1st edn. Acorn Publishing, Seoul, pp 39\u201343","edition":"1"},{"issue":"6","key":"660_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1080\/17483107.2019.1688398","volume":"16","author":"TA Jost","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jost TA, Nelson B, Rylander J (2021) Quantitative analysis of the oculus rift s in controlled movement. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 16(6):632\u2013636","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"660_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-016-0124-y","volume":"13","author":"A Kalron","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kalron A, Fonkatz I, Frid L, Baransi H, Achiron A (2016) The effect of balance training on postural control in people with multiple sclerosis using the CAREN virtual reality system: a pilot randomized controlled trial. J Neuroeng Rehabil 13(1):1\u201310","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"660_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1162\/1054746053967094","volume":"14","author":"GJ Kim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kim GJ et al (2005) A SWOT analysis of the field of virtual reality rehabilitation and therapy. Presence 14(2):119\u2013146","journal-title":"Presence"},{"issue":"8","key":"660_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168078","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/168078","volume":"9","author":"J-N Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim J-N, Ryu M-H, Choi H-R, Yang Y-S, Kim T-K (2013) Development and functional evaluation of an upper extremity rehabilitation system based on inertial sensors and virtual reality. Int J Distrib Sens Netw 9(8):168078","journal-title":"Int J Distrib Sens Netw"},{"issue":"2","key":"660_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","volume":"15","author":"TK Koo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koo TK, Li MY (2016) A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. J Chiropr Med 15(2):155\u2013163","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"key":"660_CR28","first-page":"1","volume":"11","author":"KE Laver","year":"2017","unstructured":"Laver KE, Lange B, George S, Deutsch JE, Saposnik G, Crotty M (2017) Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 11:1\u2013180","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"660_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12807","DOI":"10.1166\/asl.2017.10904","volume":"23","author":"SA Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee SA (2017) Towards the development of tele-rehabilitation system based on virtual reality environment and cloud service. Adv Sci Lett 23:12807\u201312811","journal-title":"Adv Sci Lett"},{"key":"660_CR30","unstructured":"LLC A (2021) Antilatency. Shared https:\/\/antilatency.com\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"660_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026268","volume":"27","author":"P Maillot","year":"2012","unstructured":"Maillot P, Perrot A, Hartley A (2012) Effects of interactive physical-activity video-game training on physical and cognitive function in older adults. Psychol Aging 27(3):589","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"660_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2041669517708205","author":"DC Niehorster","year":"2017","unstructured":"Niehorster DC, Li L, Lappe M (2017) The accuracy and precision of position and orientation tracking in the HTC vive virtual reality system for scientific research. i-Perception. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2041669517708205","journal-title":"i-Perception"},{"key":"660_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u00f1a ED, Balaguer C, Jard\u00f3n A (2018) Towards a framework for rehabilitation and assessment of upper limb motor function based on serious games. In: 2018 IEEE 6th International conference on serious games and applications for health (SeGAH). IEEE, pp 1\u20137","DOI":"10.1109\/SeGAH.2018.8401346"},{"key":"660_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Passos DE, Jung B (2020) Measuring the accuracy of inside-out tracking in XR devices using a high-precision robotic arm. In: International conference on human\u2013computer interaction. Springer, pp. 19\u201326","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-50726-8_3"},{"issue":"18","key":"660_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5342","DOI":"10.3390\/s20185342","volume":"20","author":"AK Patil","year":"2020","unstructured":"Patil AK, Balasubramanyam A, Ryu JY, BN PK, Chakravarthi B, Chai YH (2020) Fusion of multiple lidars and inertial sensors for the real-time pose tracking of human motion. Sensors 20(18):5342","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"9","key":"660_CR36","first-page":"220","volume":"10","author":"F Porciuncula","year":"2018","unstructured":"Porciuncula F, Roto AV, Kumar D, Davis I, Roy S, Walsh CJ, Awad LN (2018) Wearable movement sensors for rehabilitation: a focused review of technological and clinical advances. Pm&r 10(9):220\u2013232","journal-title":"Pm&r"},{"key":"660_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Postolache O, Teixeira L, Cordeiro J, Lima L, Arriaga P, Rodrigues M, Gir\u00e3o P (2019) Tailored virtual reality for smart physiotherapy. In: 2019 11th International symposium on advanced topics in electrical engineering (ATEE). IEEE, pp 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1109\/ATEE.2019.8724903"},{"key":"660_CR38","unstructured":"Premerlani W, Bizard P (2009) Direction cosine matrix IMU: Theory. Diy Drone, pp 13\u201315"},{"key":"660_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raaen K, Kjellmo I (2015) Measuring latency in virtual reality systems. In: International conference on entertainment computing. Springer, pp 457\u2013462","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24589-8_40"},{"issue":"6","key":"660_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oret.2019.11.007","volume":"4","author":"A Rachitskaya","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rachitskaya A, Yuan A, Davidson S, Streicher M, DeBenedictis M, Rosenfeldt AB, Alberts J (2020) Computer-assisted immersive visual rehabilitation in Argus II retinal prosthesis recipients. Ophthalmol Retina 4(6):613\u2013619","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Retina"},{"key":"660_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rind AR, Shahzad K, Qadir MA (2006) Evaluation and comparison of TCP and UDP over wired-cum-wireless LAN. In: 2006 IEEE international multitopic conference. IEEE, pp 337\u2013342","DOI":"10.1109\/INMIC.2006.358188"},{"key":"660_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2020.10.006","volume":"26","author":"L Shahmoradi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shahmoradi L, Almasi S, Ahmadi H, Bashiri A, Azadi T, Mirbagherie A, Ansari NN, Honarpishe R (2021) Virtual reality games for rehabilitation of upper extremities in stroke patients. J Bodyw Mov Ther 26:113\u2013122","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"660_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12291","DOI":"10.2196\/12291","volume":"4","author":"LC Shum","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shum LC, Vald\u00e9s BA, Van der Loos HM (2019) Determining the accuracy of oculus touch controllers for motor rehabilitation applications using quantifiable upper limb kinematics: validation study. JMIR Biomed Eng 4(1):12291","journal-title":"JMIR Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"660_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2516.2010.02399.x","volume":"17","author":"J Soucie","year":"2011","unstructured":"Soucie J, Wang C, Forsyth A, Funk S, Denny M, Roach K, Boone D, Network HTC (2011) Range of motion measurements: reference values and a database for comparison studies. Haemophilia 17(3):500\u2013507","journal-title":"Haemophilia"},{"key":"660_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2019.02.015","volume":"87","author":"KA Spitzley","year":"2019","unstructured":"Spitzley KA, Karduna AR (2019) Feasibility of using a fully immersive virtual reality system for kinematic data collection. J Biomech 87:172\u2013176","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"5","key":"660_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2004.05.042","volume":"38","author":"G Wu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wu G, Van der Helm FC, Veeger HD, Makhsous M, Van Roy P, Anglin C, Nagels J, Karduna AR, McQuade K, Wang X et al (2005) ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate systems of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion-part II: shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand. J Biomech 38(5):981\u2013992","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"issue":"2","key":"660_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/71.2.98","volume":"71","author":"JW Youdas","year":"1991","unstructured":"Youdas JW, Carey JR, Garrett TR (1991) Reliability of measurements of cervical spine range of motion-comparison of three methods. Phys Ther 71(2):98\u2013104","journal-title":"Phys Ther"}],"container-title":["Virtual Reality"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10055-022-00660-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10055-022-00660-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10055-022-00660-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,22]],"date-time":"2022-10-22T17:16:23Z","timestamp":1666458983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10055-022-00660-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,28]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["660"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10055-022-00660-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-4338","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9957","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 November 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 May 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 May 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Raya R. is the CEO of Werium Solutions; Urendes E. is a shareholder of Werium Solutions; Rojo A. is a software developer at Werium Solutions. The other authors declare no conflict of interest. The funding sponsors have no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript and in the decision to publish the result.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Code availability"}}]}}