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However, our understanding of interpersonal communication in SVR is still limited. To address this research gap, we describe how SVR enables social exchange (i.e., fundamental communication patterns of trust and reciprocity between individuals), which is closely related to virtual team performance. We present an information systems design theory for social exchange in SVR-enabled virtual teams (SE-SVR). Drawing from affordance theory and social exchange theory, we describe how SVR material properties (i.e., avatars, virtual objects, virtual space, and verbal and nonverbal communication features) enable and foster social exchange in SVR. As a theoretical contribution, we propose design principles for social exchange in SVR and connect them with testable theoretical propositions. Furthermore, we present the concept of interacting with presence, which facilitates users\u2019 affordance perceptions in SVR. We conceptually validate our design principles and illustrate our design through an artifact instantiation: XR Campus, which is a minimum viable product of a collaborative platform for the ECIU University. Our SE-SVR theory has important research and practice implications because it explains how critical aspects of organizational remote communication can be considered in SVR design.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-023-00832-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T22:01:31Z","timestamp":1692309691000},"page":"2791-2820","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Design principles for social exchange in social virtual reality-enabled virtual teams"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0706-5010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Osku","family":"Torro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henri","family":"Pirkkalainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"832_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6486.2004.00430.x","volume":"41","author":"JEV Aken","year":"2004","unstructured":"Aken JEV (2004) Management research based on the paradigm of the design sciences: the quest for field-tested and grounded technological rules. 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