{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T11:58:35Z","timestamp":1783511915409,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690156800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690156800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Virtual Reality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This work presents HoloHome, a Mixed Reality application that aims to provide a new means of interaction to control the Smart Home components while providing continuous support for the inhabitants, including older adults and people with limited mobility and cognitive skills. HoloHome integrates several technological paradigms such as Mixed Reality, Internet of Things, and Ambient Assisted Living to maximize the tailored domestic comfort for the Smart Home\u2019s inhabitants while promoting their comfort, safety, and independence in performing daily activities. It is designed and implemented on Microsoft HoloLens, ensuring the connection of the Mixed Reality environment with the distributed network of domestic sensors through the WiFi-enabled microcontrollers to present an innovative method of interaction with the Smart Home and IoT network. Additionally, HoloHome provides unique services and assistive technologies mainly designed for older adults and people with short-term memory deficits to provide continuous assistance, support, and instruction for household activities. This paper conducts the assessment of HoloHome, where the proposed system's usability, cybersickness, and effectiveness are investigated. The usability of HoloHome is validated on a sample of healthy adults to highlight desirable modifications before further assessments of older adults and people with disabilities. This pilot study demonstrated a good level of perceived usability (71.5%) among healthy adults, leading toward the best possible adjustments prior to proposing the system to the more fragile users.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-023-00834-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T09:02:21Z","timestamp":1690189341000},"page":"2673-2690","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Assessment of a mixed reality smart home controller: HoloHome pilot study on healthy adults"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2962-3661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atieh","family":"Mahroo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Greci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Mondellini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Sacco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"834_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2014.11.007","volume":"39","author":"G Alce","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alce G, Thern L, Hermodsson K, Wallerg\u00e5rd M (2014) Feasibility study of ubiquitous interaction concepts. Proc Comput Sci 39:35\u201342","journal-title":"Proc Comput Sci"},{"key":"834_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alce G, Roszko M, Edlund H, Olsson S, Svedberg J, Wallerg\u00e5rd M (2017) Ar as a user interface for the internet of things\u2014comparing three interaction models. In: 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR-Adjunct). IEEE, pp. 81\u201386.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR-Adjunct.2017.37"},{"key":"834_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alce G, Ternblad EM, Wallerg\u00e5rd M (2019) Design and evaluation of three interaction models for manipulating internet of things (IoT) devices in virtual reality. In: IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Springer, pp. 267\u2013286.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29390-1_15"},{"key":"834_CR4","unstructured":"Arduino. (2023a). Arduino. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.arduino.cc\/"},{"key":"834_CR5","unstructured":"Arduino. (2023b). Arduino WiFi shield. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.arduino.cc\/en\/Guide\/ArduinoWiFiShield"},{"key":"834_CR6","unstructured":"Arduino. (2023c). Arduino IDE. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.arduino.cc\/en\/software"},{"issue":"7","key":"834_CR7","first-page":"97","volume":"22","author":"K Ashton","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ashton K et al (2009) That \u201cinternet of things\u201d thing. RFID J 22(7):97\u2013114","journal-title":"RFID J"},{"issue":"4","key":"834_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1997.6.4.355","volume":"6","author":"RT Azuma","year":"1997","unstructured":"Azuma RT (1997) A survey of augmented reality. Presence Teleoperat Virtual Environ 6(4):355\u2013385","journal-title":"Presence Teleoperat Virtual Environ"},{"key":"834_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-32254-2_14","volume-title":"Mechanizing mathematical reasoning","author":"F Baader","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baader F, Horrocks I, Sattler U (2005) Description logics as ontology languages for the semantic web. Mechanizing mathematical reasoning. Springer, pp 228\u2013248"},{"issue":"11","key":"834_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3328","DOI":"10.3390\/s20113328","volume":"20","author":"\u00d3 Blanco-Novoa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Blanco-Novoa \u00d3, Fraga-Lamas P, Vilar-Montesinos AM, Fern\u00e1ndez-Caram\u00e9s TM (2020) Creating the internet of augmented things: an open-source framework to make IoT devices and augmented and mixed reality systems talk to each other. Sensors 20(11):3328","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"194","key":"834_CR11","first-page":"4","volume":"189","author":"J Brooke","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brooke J et al (1996) SUS-A quick and dirty usability scale. Usability Eval Ind 189(194):4\u20137","journal-title":"Usability Eval Ind"},{"key":"834_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen L, Day TW, Tang W, John NW (2017) Recent developments and future challenges in medical mixed reality. In: 2017 IEEE international symposium on mixed and augmented reality (IS-MAR), IEEE, pp. 123\u2013135","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMAR.2017.29"},{"key":"834_CR13","volume-title":"Assistive technologies-e-book: principles and practice","author":"AM Cook","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cook AM, Polgar JM (2014) Assistive technologies-e-book: principles and practice. Elsevier"},{"issue":"4","key":"834_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2009.04.001","volume":"5","author":"DJ Cook","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cook DJ, Augusto JC, Jakkula VR (2009) Ambient intelligence: technologies, applications, and opportunities. Pervasive Mobile Comput 5(4):277\u2013298","journal-title":"Pervasive Mobile Comput"},{"key":"834_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Croatti A, Ricci A (2017) Towards the web of augmented things. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Software Architecture Workshops (ICSAW). IEEE, pp. 80\u201387","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSAW.2017.49"},{"key":"834_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/b22189","volume-title":"Designing for older adults: principles and creative human factors ap-proaches","author":"SJ Czaja","year":"2019","unstructured":"Czaja SJ, Boot WR, Charness N, Rogers WA (2019) Designing for older adults: principles and creative human factors ap-proaches. CRC Press"},{"key":"834_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Belen RA, Bednarz T (2019) Mixed reality and internet of things (MRIoT) interface design guidelines for elderly people.In: 2019 23rd International Conference in Information Visualization\u2013Part II. IEEE, pp. 82\u201385","DOI":"10.1109\/IV-2.2019.00025"},{"key":"834_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Belen RAJ, Bednarz T, Favero DD (2019a) Integrating mixed reality and internet of things as an assistive technology for elderly people living in a smart home. In: The 17th international conference on virtual-reality continuum and its applications in industry. pp. 1\u20132","DOI":"10.1145\/3359997.3365742"},{"issue":"2","key":"834_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3934\/ElectrEng.2019.2.181","volume":"3","author":"RAJ de Belen","year":"2019","unstructured":"de Belen RAJ, Nguyen H, Filonik D, Del Favero D, Bednarz T (2019c) A systematic review of the current state of collaborative mixed reality technologies: 2013\u20132018. AIMS Electron Electr Eng 3(2):181\u2013223","journal-title":"AIMS Electron Electr Eng"},{"key":"834_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Belen RAJ, Favero DD, Bednarz T (2019b) Combining mixed reality and internet of things: an interaction design research on developing assistive technologies for elderly people. In: International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Springer. pp. 291\u2013304","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22015-0_23"},{"issue":"7","key":"834_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2012.05.002","volume":"25","author":"LC De Silva","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Silva LC, Morikawa C, Petra IM (2012) State of the art of smart homes. Eng Appl Artif Intell 25(7):1313\u20131321","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"834_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dohr A, Modre-Opsrian R, Drobics M, Hayn D, Schreier G (2010) The internet of things for ambient assisted living. In: Information Technology: New Generations (ITNG). 2010 Seventh International Conference. pp. 804\u2013809","DOI":"10.1109\/ITNG.2010.104"},{"key":"834_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2019.05.011","volume":"131","author":"B Ens","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ens B, Lanir J, Tang A, Bateman S, Lee G, Piumsomboon T, Billinghurst M (2019) Revisiting collaboration through mixed reality: the evolution of groupware. Int J Human Computer Stud 131:81\u201398","journal-title":"Int J Human Computer Stud"},{"issue":"10","key":"834_CR24","first-page":"595","volume":"4","author":"O Eseosa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eseosa O, Promise E (2014) GSM based intelligent home security system for intrusion detection. Int J Eng Technol 4(10):595\u2013605","journal-title":"Int J Eng Technol"},{"key":"834_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Evans G, Miller J, Pena MI, MacAl-lister, A, Winer E (2017). Evaluating the Microsoft HoloLens through an augmented reality assembly application. In: Degraded Environments: Sensing, Processing, and Display 2017. International Society for Optics and Photonics. Vol. 10197, p. 101970V","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2262626"},{"key":"834_CR26","unstructured":"Future home for future communities project (2019). Retrieved from http:\/\/www.fhffc.it"},{"issue":"3","key":"834_CR27","first-page":"285","volume":"4","author":"L Gamberini","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gamberini L, Raya MA, Barresi G, Fabregat M, Ibanez F, Prontu L (2006) Cognition, technology and games for the elderly: an introduction to ELDERGAMES Project. PsychNology J 4(3):285\u2013308","journal-title":"PsychNology J"},{"key":"834_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-1674-7","volume-title":"The internet of things: 20th Tyrrhenian workshop on digital communications","author":"D Giusto","year":"2010","unstructured":"Giusto D, Iera A, Morabito G, Atzori L (2010) The internet of things: 20th Tyrrhenian workshop on digital communications. Springer Science & Business Media"},{"issue":"7","key":"834_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2013.01.010","volume":"29","author":"J Gubbi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gubbi J, Buyya R, Marusic S, Pal-aniswami M (2013) Internet of Things (IoT): a vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Gener Comput Syst 29(7):1645\u20131660","journal-title":"Future Gener Comput Syst"},{"key":"834_CR30","volume-title":"Inside the smart home","author":"R Harper","year":"2006","unstructured":"Harper R (2006) Inside the smart home. Springer Science & Business Media"},{"key":"834_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jang J, Bednarz T (2018) HoloSensor for smart home, health, entertainment.In: ACM SIGGRAPH 2018 Appy Hour, pp. 1\u20132","DOI":"10.1145\/3213779.3213786"},{"issue":"3","key":"834_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1109\/TCE.2016.7613201","volume":"62","author":"D Jo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jo D, Kim GJ (2016) ARIoT: scalable augmented reality framework for interacting with Internet of Things appliances everywhere. IEEE Trans Consum Electron 62(3):334\u2013340","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Consum Electron"},{"issue":"19","key":"834_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4330","DOI":"10.3390\/s19194330","volume":"19","author":"D Jo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jo D, Kim GJ (2019) AR enabled IoT for a smart and interactive environment: a survey and fu-ture directions. Sensors 19(19):4330","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"834_CR34","unstructured":"Kagermann H, Helbig J, Hellinger A, Wahl-ster W (2013) Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0: Securing the future of German manufacturing industry; final report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group. Forschungsunion"},{"issue":"12","key":"834_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1983.tb03391.x","volume":"31","author":"S Katz","year":"1983","unstructured":"Katz S (1983) Assessing self-maintenance: activities of daily living, mobility, and instrumental activities of daily living. J Am Geriatr Soc 31(12):721\u2013727","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"834_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee S, Lee G, Choi G, Roh B, Kang J (2019) Integration of OneM2M-based IoT service platform and mixed reality de-vice. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), IEEE, pp. 1\u20134","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCE.2019.8662008"},{"key":"834_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cviu.2016.09.001","volume":"154","author":"M Leo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Leo M, Medioni G, Trivedi M, Kanade T, Farinella GM (2017) Computer vision for assistive technologies. Comput vis Image Understand 154:1\u201315","journal-title":"Comput vis Image Understand"},{"key":"834_CR38","unstructured":"Lewis C, Rieman J (1993). Task-centered user interface design. In: A practical introduction"},{"issue":"2","key":"834_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-014-9492-7","volume":"17","author":"S Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li S, Da Xu L, Zhao S (2015) The internet of things: a survey. Inf Syst Front 17(2):243\u2013259","journal-title":"Inf Syst Front"},{"key":"834_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2018.04.219","volume":"131","author":"M Li","year":"2018","unstructured":"Li M, Gu W, Chen W, He Y, Wu Y, Zhang Y (2018) Smart home: architecture, technologies and systems. Proc Comput Sci 131:393\u2013400","journal-title":"Proc Comput Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"834_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1109\/MMUL.2018.2873473","volume":"25","author":"Y Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu Y, Dong H, Zhang L, El Saddik A (2018) Technical evaluation of HoloLens for multimedia: a first look. IEEE MultiMed 25(4):8\u201318","journal-title":"IEEE MultiMed"},{"key":"834_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahroo A, Spoladore D, Caldarola EG, Modoni GE, Sacco M (2018) Enabling the smart home through a semantic-based context-aware system. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communi-cations Workshops (PerCom Workshops), IEEE, pp. 543\u2013548","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOMW.2018.8480414"},{"key":"834_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mahroo A, Greci L, Sacco M (2019) HoloHome: an augmented reality framework to manage the smart home. In: International Conference on Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality and Computer Graphics. Springer, pp. 137\u2013145","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-25999-0_12"},{"key":"834_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malche T, Maheshwary P (2017) Internet of Things (IoT) for building smart home system. In: 2017 International conference on I-SMAC (IoT in social, mobile, ana-lytics and cloud)(I-SMAC). IEEE, pp. 65\u201370","DOI":"10.1109\/I-SMAC.2017.8058258"},{"key":"834_CR45","unstructured":"Microsoft. (2023a). Microsoft HoloLens 1st generation. Retrieved from https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/hololens\/hololens1-hardware"},{"key":"834_CR46","unstructured":"Microsoft. (2023b). Microsoft mixed reality toolkit. Retrieved from https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/mixed-reality\/develop\/unity\/mrtk-getting-started"},{"key":"834_CR47","unstructured":"Microsoft. (2023c). Universal windows platform documentation. Retrieved from https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/uwp\/"},{"key":"834_CR48","unstructured":"Microsoft. (2023d). HoloLens 2. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/hololens\/buy"},{"key":"834_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Milgram P, Takemura H, Utsumi A, Kishino F (1995) Augmented reality: a class of displays on the reality-virtuality continuum. In: Telemanipulator and telepresence technologies. SPIE, Vol. 2351, pp. 282\u2013292","DOI":"10.1117\/12.197321"},{"issue":"12","key":"834_CR50","first-page":"1321","volume":"77","author":"P Milgram","year":"1994","unstructured":"Milgram P, Kishino F (1994) A taxonomy of mixed reality visual displays. IEICE Trans Inf Syst 77(12):1321\u20131329","journal-title":"IEICE Trans Inf Syst"},{"issue":"7","key":"834_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1111\/aor.13396","volume":"43","author":"S Moosburner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moosburner S, Remde C, Tang P, Queisner M, Haep N, Pratschke J, Sauer IM (2019) Real world usability analysis of two augmented reality headsets in viscer-al surgery. Artif Organs 43(7):694\u2013698","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"key":"834_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moser T, Hohlagschwandtner M, Kormann-Hainzl G, P\u00f6lzlbauer S, Wolfartsberger J (2019) Mixed reality applications in industry: challenges and research areas. In: International Conference on Software Quality. Springer, pp. 95\u2013105","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-05767-1_7"},{"key":"834_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Munsinger B, White G, Quarles J (2019) The usability of the Microsoft HoloLens for an augmented reality game to teach elementary school children. In: 2019 11th International Conference on Virtual Worlds and Games for Se-rious Applications (VS-Games). IEEE, pp. 1\u20134","DOI":"10.1109\/VS-Games.2019.8864548"},{"key":"834_CR54","unstructured":"Nations U (2020). World population ageing 2020 highlights. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/pd\/sites\/www.un.org.development.desa.pd\/files\/files\/documents\/2020\/Sep\/un_pop_2020_pf_ageing_10_key_messages.pdf"},{"key":"834_CR55","unstructured":"Nielsen J (2012) How many test users in a usability study? Nielsen Norman Group. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/how-many-test-users\/#:\u00a0:text=For%20really%20low%2Doverhead%20projects,5%20users%20per%20usability%20test"},{"key":"834_CR56","unstructured":"Paez, D. (2019). Hololens 2: Improvements to the original hololens. Inverse. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.inverse.com\/article\/53893-hololens-2-microsoft-price-upgrades-specs-ar#:\u00a0:text=HoloLens%202%3A%20Improvements%20to%20the%20Original%20HoloLens&text=The%20HoloLens%202%20is%20more,mixed%20reality%20headset%20can%20augment"},{"issue":"1","key":"834_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2005.10.004","volume":"30","author":"Z Pan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pan Z, Cheok AD, Yang H, Zhu J, Shi J (2006) Virtual reality and mixed reality for virtual learning environments. Comput Graph 30(1):20\u201328","journal-title":"Comput Graph"},{"issue":"1","key":"834_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1145\/3229316.3229320","volume":"22","author":"T Park","year":"2018","unstructured":"Park T, Zhang M, Lee Y (2018) When mixed reality meets internet of things: toward the realization of ubiquitous mixed reality. GetMobile Mob Comput Commun 22(1):10\u201314","journal-title":"GetMobile Mob Comput Commun"},{"key":"834_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/0194262X.2021.2024481","volume":"42","author":"D Pramod","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pramod D (2022) Assistive technology for elderly people: state of the art review and future research agenda. Sci Technol Libr 42:85\u2013118","journal-title":"Sci Technol Libr"},{"key":"834_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.12.199","volume":"75","author":"F Quint","year":"2015","unstructured":"Quint F, Sebastian K, Gorecky D (2015) A mixed-reality learning environment. Proc Comput Sci 75:43\u201348","journal-title":"Proc Comput Sci"},{"key":"834_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1178418.1178425","author":"O Rashid","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rashid O, Bamford W, Coulton P, Edwards R, Scheible J (2006) PAC-LAN: mixed-reality gaming with RFID-enabled mobile phones. Comput Entertain (CIE). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1178418.1178425","journal-title":"Comput Entertain (CIE)"},{"key":"834_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2016.11.030","volume":"76","author":"Z Rashid","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rashid Z, Meli\u00e0-Segu J, Pous R, Peig E (2017) Using augmented reality and internet of things to improve accessibility of people with motor disabilities in the context of smart cities. Future Gener Comput Syst 76:248\u2013261","journal-title":"Future Gener Comput Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"834_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2012.2234129","volume":"17","author":"P Rashidi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rashidi P, Mihailidis A (2012) A survey on ambient-assisted living tools for older adults. IEEE J Biomed Health Inf 17(3):579\u2013590","journal-title":"IEEE J Biomed Health Inf"},{"key":"834_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.12.254","volume":"75","author":"L Rodriguez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rodriguez L, Quint F, Gorecky D, Romero D, Siller HR (2015) Developing a mixed reality assistance system based on projection mapping technology for manual operations at assembly workstations. Proc Comput Sci 75:327\u2013333","journal-title":"Proc Comput Sci"},{"key":"834_CR65","unstructured":"Rosala M (2020) Task analysis: support users in achieving their goals. Nielsen Norman Group. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/task-analysis\/"},{"key":"834_CR66","unstructured":"Sahija D (2022) Critical review of mixed reality integration with medical devices for patientcare. 2022, 10"},{"key":"834_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sand O, B\u00fcttner S, Paelke V, R\u00f6cker C (2016) Smart. assembly\u2013projection-based augmented reality for supporting assem-bly workers. In: International Conference on Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality, Springer, pp. 643\u2013652","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-39907-2_61"},{"key":"834_CR68","unstructured":"Sauro J (2018) 5 ways to interpret a sus score. MeasuringU. Retrieved from https:\/\/measuringu.com\/interpret-sus-score\/"},{"key":"834_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2019.08.060","volume":"155","author":"Y Shao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shao Y, Lessio N, Morris A (2019) IoT avatars: mixed reality hybrid objects for core ambient intelligent en-vironments. Proc Comput Sci 155:433\u2013440","journal-title":"Proc Comput Sci"},{"key":"834_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2014.11.008","volume":"76","author":"S Sicari","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sicari S, Rizzardi A, Grieco LA, Coen-Porisini A (2015) Security, privacy and trust in Internet of Things: the road ahead. Comput Netw 76:146\u2013164","journal-title":"Comput Netw"},{"key":"834_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647997","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2021.647997","volume":"2","author":"R Skarbez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Skarbez R, Smith M, Whitton MC (2021) Revisiting milgram and kishino\u2019s reality-virtuality continuum. Front Virtual Real 2:647997","journal-title":"Front Virtual Real"},{"key":"834_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/3185481","author":"D Spoladore","year":"2017","unstructured":"Spoladore D, Arlati S, Sacco M (2017) Semantic and virtual reality-enhanced configuration of domestic environments: the smart home simulator. Mob Inf Syst. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2017\/3185481","journal-title":"Mob Inf Syst"},{"issue":"12","key":"834_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2002.1106186","volume":"35","author":"C Stapleton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stapleton C, Hughes C, Moshell M, Micikevicius P, Altman M (2002) Applying mixed reality to entertainment. Computer 35(12):122\u2013124","journal-title":"Computer"},{"key":"834_CR74","unstructured":"Unity (2023) Unity 3d. Retrieved from https:\/\/unity.com\/"},{"key":"834_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Heek J, Himmel S, Ziefle M (2017). Privacy, data security, and the acceptance of AAL-systems\u2013a user-specific perspective. In: International Conference on Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population. Springer, pp. 38\u201356","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-58530-7_4"},{"issue":"5","key":"834_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2338","DOI":"10.3390\/app11052338","volume":"11","author":"RM Viglialoro","year":"2021","unstructured":"Viglialoro RM, Condino S, Turini G, Carbone M, Ferrari V, Gesi M (2021) Augmented reality, mixed reality, and hybrid approach in healthcare simulation: a systematic review. Appl Sci 11(5):2338","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"834_CR77","unstructured":"Vuforia (2023) Vuforia engine library. Retrieved from https:\/\/library.vuforia.com\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"834_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40436-015-0131-4","volume":"4","author":"X Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang X, Ong SK, Nee AY (2016) A comprehensive survey of augmented reality assembly research. Adv Manuf 4(1):1\u201322","journal-title":"Adv Manuf"},{"issue":"1","key":"834_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clsr.2009.11.008","volume":"26","author":"RH Weber","year":"2010","unstructured":"Weber RH (2010) Internet of things-new security and privacy challenges. Comput Law Secur Rev 26(1):23\u201330","journal-title":"Comput Law Secur Rev"},{"key":"834_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wexelblat A (1993) The reality of cooperation: virtual reality and CSCW. In: Virtual Reality. Elsevier, pp. 23\u201344","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-745045-2.50010-6"},{"key":"834_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2016.12.047","volume":"103","author":"C Wilson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wilson C, Hargreaves T, Hauxwell-Baldwin R (2017) Benefits and risks of smart home technologies. Energy Policy 103:72\u201383","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"834_CR82","volume-title":"Virtual worlds: a journey in hype and hyperreality","author":"B Woolley","year":"1993","unstructured":"Woolley B (1993) Virtual worlds: a journey in hype and hyperreality. Penguin Books, London"}],"container-title":["Virtual Reality"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10055-023-00834-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10055-023-00834-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10055-023-00834-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T02:25:59Z","timestamp":1692671159000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10055-023-00834-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["834"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10055-023-00834-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1359-4338","1434-9957"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1359-4338","type":"print"},{"value":"1434-9957","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 March 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 July 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 July 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Ethical approval was obtained from CNR Research Ethics and Integrity Committee to perform the usability evaluation.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}