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The simultaneous activation of cognitive and physical functions can disrupt their performance reciprocally. In the current study, we developed and demonstrated the feasibility of a virtual reality\u00a0(VR)-based experimental protocol that enables rigorous exploration of the effects of prolonged physical and cognitive efforts. A battery of established neurocognitive tests was used to compare novel cognitive tasks to simulated loaded marches. We simulated a 10-km loaded march in our virtual reality environment, with or without integrated cognitive tasks (VR-COG). During three experimental visits, participants were evaluated pre- and post-activity, including the Color Trail Test\u00a0(CTT), the Synthetic Work Environment (SYNWIN) battery for assessing multitasking, and physical tests (i.e., time to exhaustion). Results show that Strong or moderate correlations (r\u2009\u2265\u20090.58, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u2264\u20090.05) were found between VR-COG scores and scores on the cognitive tests. Both the SYNWIN and CTT showed no condition effects but significant time effects, indicating better performance in the post-activity assessment than in the pre-activity assessment. This novel protocol can contribute to our understanding of physical-cognitive interactions, since virtual environments are ideal for studying high performance professional activity in realistic but controlled settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-024-01013-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T11:01:44Z","timestamp":1717239704000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Bringing the field into the lab: a novel virtual reality outdoor march simulator for evaluating cognitive and physical performance"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Shani","family":"Kimel Naor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Itay","family":"Ketko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ran","family":"Yanovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Amihai","family":"Gottlieb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yotam","family":"Bahat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Oran","family":"Ben-Gal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yuval","family":"Heled","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2637-3457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meir","family":"Plotnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1013_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1076\/1380-3395(200008)22:4;1-0;FT518","volume":"22","author":"K Arbuthnott","year":"2000","unstructured":"Arbuthnott K, Frank J (2000) Trail making test, part B as a measure of executive control: validation using a set-switching paradigm. 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