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Dual-tasking is critical for successful high-risk military operations. However, current practices to improve mission success involving dual-task elements often require additional personnel which can increase risk and strain resources. Therefore, head-mounted extended reality devices which\n                    <jats:italic>augment<\/jats:italic>\n                    an individual's sensory and cognitive capacities could circumvent these issues whilst enhancing\/maintaining task success. Utilising a repeated measures, counterbalanced, randomised design, 18 participants (8 females) simultaneously completed a primary ball-searching task and a secondary semantic verbal fluency task. Participants completed three conditions: using extended reality human augmentation; receiving memory prompts; or no support, each comprising three trials. Participants reported their perceived effort (post-trial), environmental presence (post-condition), and system usefulness\/usability\/sickness (post human augmentation condition only). Friedman\u2019s tests identified that participants retrieved significantly more correct balls, significantly faster during the human augmentation versus memory prompt or no support conditions. Semantic verbal fluency and aggregated performance were also significantly better within the human augmentation condition than the no support condition. Perceived effort was lowest within the human augmentation condition. Within-condition, trial-by-trial differences emerged for semantic verbal fluency and aggregated performance within the human augmentation condition only. An extended reality, human augmentation device elicited significantly better dual-task performance compared to conditions reflecting current best practice (memory prompts) or no support which could be attributed to an alleviation of cognitive load. Within-condition effects suggest that even short-term exposure to extended reality devices can lead to immediate dual-task performance improvements.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-025-01170-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T05:59:38Z","timestamp":1750658378000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Proof of concept for an extended reality device to augment human performance during a dual-task"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6902-7960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Callum A.","family":"O\u2019Malley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3880-3856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David J.","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Beata-Noemi","family":"Balint","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8145-6971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark R.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alison G.","family":"Clerici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Helen J.","family":"Dudfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9329-1262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel J.","family":"Vine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"1170_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1080\/0142159X.2018.1465182","volume":"40","author":"SAW Andersen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Andersen SAW, Konge L, S\u00f8rensen MS (2018) The effect of distributed virtual reality simulation training on cognitive load during subsequent dissection training. 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QinetiQ group devised and manufactured the extended reality task. Authors B-NB, AGC, and HJD are employed by QinetiQ group. None of these authors took part in the data curation or analysis of data. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in absence of any commercial or financial relationship that would be considered as a potential conflict of interest. For the purpose of open access, the authors have applied a Creative Common Attribution (CC BY) licence to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study involved human participants who all provided written informed consent after a cooling period of at least 24\u00a0h after receiving the participant information sheet. The study was approved by the institutional ethics board where data collection took place (Application Number: 5886110). Ethical approval was granted before any participants were recruited or participated in the study. All data was anonymised and remained confidential.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}],"article-number":"99"}}