{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T10:45:57Z","timestamp":1776681957165,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687737600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687737600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cent Eur J Oper Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10100-023-00862-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T12:02:26Z","timestamp":1687780946000},"page":"947-1003","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Developing new heuristics and hybrid meta-heuristics to address the bi-objective home health care problem"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7313-4582","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Avesta","family":"Bavar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4704-8963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arya","family":"Bavar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5164-0644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Gholian-Jouybari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9988-2626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mostafa","family":"Hajiaghaei-Keshteli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4601-2459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Mej\u00eda-Argueta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"862_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119437","volume":"250","author":"A Abdi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdi A et al (2020) Innovative approaches to design and address green supply chain network with simultaneous pick-up and split delivery. J Clean Prod 250:119437","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"1","key":"862_CR2","first-page":"23","volume":"8","author":"A Abdi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abdi A, Abdi A, Fathollahi-Fard AM, Hajiaghaei-Keshteli M (2021) A set of calibrated metaheuristics to address a closed-loop supply chain network design problem under uncertainty. Int J Syst Sci Oper Logist. 8(1):23\u201340","journal-title":"Int J Syst Sci Oper Logist."},{"key":"862_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seps.2022.101452","volume":"85","author":"N Adabavazeh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Adabavazeh N, Nikbakht M, Tirkolaee EB (2023) Identifying and prioritizing resilient health system units to tackle the COVID-19 pandemic. Socioecon Plann Sci 85:101452","journal-title":"Socioecon Plann Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"862_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6707","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-021-05669-6","volume":"25","author":"N Akbarpour","year":"2021","unstructured":"Akbarpour N et al (2021) An innovative waste management system in a smart city under stochastic optimization using vehicle routing problem. Soft Comput 25(8):6707\u20136727","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"issue":"4","key":"862_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2007.06.002","volume":"53","author":"C Akjiratikarl","year":"2007","unstructured":"Akjiratikarl C, Yenradee P, Drake PR (2007) PSO-based algorithm for home care worker scheduling in the UK. Comput Ind Eng 53(4):559\u2013583","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"key":"862_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bahadori-Chinibelagh S, Fathollahi-Fard AM, Hajiaghaei-Keshteli M (2019) Two constructive algorithms to address a multi-depot home healthcare routing problem. IETE J Res. 1\u20137","DOI":"10.1080\/03772063.2019.1642802"},{"issue":"4","key":"862_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.27.4.35","volume":"27","author":"SV Begur","year":"1997","unstructured":"Begur SV, Miller DM, Weaver JR (1997) An integrated spatial DSS for scheduling and routing home-health-care nurses. Interfaces 27(4):35\u201348","journal-title":"Interfaces"},{"issue":"10","key":"862_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2005.01.015","volume":"33","author":"S Bertels","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bertels S, Fahle T (2006) A hybrid setup for a hybrid scenario: combining heuristics for the home health care problem. Comput Oper Res 33(10):2866\u20132890","journal-title":"Comput Oper Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"862_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2015.07.028","volume":"248","author":"K Braekers","year":"2016","unstructured":"Braekers K, Hartl RF, Parragh SN, Tricoire F (2016) A bi-objective home care scheduling problem: analyzing the trade-off between costs and client inconvenience. Eur J Oper Res 248(2):428\u2013443","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"862_CR10","unstructured":"Cheng E, Rich JL (1998) A home health care routing and scheduling problem"},{"key":"862_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chouhan VK, Khan SH, Hajiaghaei-Keshteli M (2021) Metaheuristic approaches to design and address multi-echelon sugarcane closed-loop supply chain network. Soft Comput. 1\u201328","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-021-05943-7"},{"issue":"3","key":"862_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2005.01.011","volume":"171","author":"P Eveborn","year":"2006","unstructured":"Eveborn P, Flisberg P, R\u00f6nnqvist M (2006) Laps Care\u2014an operational system for staff planning of home care. Eur J Oper Res 171(3):962\u2013976","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"862_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.1080.0411","volume":"39","author":"P Eveborn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Eveborn P, R\u00f6nnqvist M, Einarsd\u00f3ttir H, Eklund M, Lid\u00e9n K, Almroth M (2009) Operations research improves quality and efficiency in home care. Interfaces 39(1):18\u201334","journal-title":"Interfaces"},{"issue":"10","key":"862_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6185","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-019-04126-8","volume":"32","author":"HK Fathollahi-Fard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fathollahi-Fard HK, Mirjalili S (2020) A set of efficient heuristics for a home healthcare problem. Neural Comput Appl 32(10):6185\u20136205","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"issue":"10","key":"862_CR15","first-page":"1734","volume":"31","author":"AM Fathollahi-Fard","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fathollahi-Fard AM, Hajiaghaei-Keshteli M, Tavakkoli-Moghaddam R (2018) A Lagrangian relaxation-based algorithm to solve a home health care routing problem. Int J Eng 31(10):1734\u20131740","journal-title":"Int J Eng"},{"key":"862_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.07.258","volume":"200","author":"AM Fathollahi-Fard","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fathollahi-Fard AM, Hajiaghaei-Keshteli M, Tavakkoli-Moghaddam R (2018a) A bi-objective green home health care routing problem. J Clean Prod 200:423\u2013443","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"862_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2018.04.009","volume":"72","author":"AM Fathollahi-Fard","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fathollahi-Fard AM, Hajiaghaei-Keshteli M, Tavakkoli-Moghaddam R (2018b) The social engineering optimizer (SEO). Eng Appl Artif Intell 72:267\u2013293","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"862_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2020.106385","volume":"93","author":"AM Fathollahi-Fard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fathollahi-Fard AM, Ahmadi A, Goodarzian F, Cheikhrouhou N (2020) A bi-objective home healthcare routing and scheduling problem considering patients\u2019 satisfaction in a fuzzy environment. Appl Soft Comput 93:106385","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"862_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fathollahi-Fard AM et al (2021) Bi-level programming for home health care supply chain considering outsourcing. J Ind Inf Integr. pp 100246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jii.2021.100246"},{"key":"862_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.07.013","volume":"105","author":"C Fikar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fikar C, Hirsch P (2015) A matheuristic for routing real-world home service transport systems facilitating walking. J Clean Prod 105:300\u2013310","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"862_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2016.07.019","volume":"77","author":"C Fikar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fikar C, Hirsch P (2017) Home health care routing and scheduling: a review. Comput Oper Res 77:86\u201395","journal-title":"Comput Oper Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"862_CR23","first-page":"39","volume":"3","author":"F Gholian Jouybari","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gholian Jouybari F, Afshari A, Paydar M (2016) Electromagnetism-like algorithms for the fuzzy fixed charge transportation problem. J Ind Eng Manag Stud 3(1):39\u201360","journal-title":"J Ind Eng Manag Stud"},{"issue":"3","key":"862_CR24","first-page":"148","volume":"35","author":"F Gholian-Jouybari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gholian-Jouybari F, Afshari AJ, Paydar MM (2018) Utilizing new approaches to address the fuzzy fixed charge transportation problem. J Ind Prod Eng 35(3):148\u2013159","journal-title":"J Ind Prod Eng"},{"key":"862_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.137194","volume":"408","author":"\u00d6F G\u00f6r\u00e7\u00fcn","year":"2023","unstructured":"G\u00f6r\u00e7\u00fcn \u00d6F et al (2023) Evaluating and selecting sustainable logistics service providers for medical waste disposal treatment in the healthcare industry. J Clean Prod 408:137194","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"issue":"1","key":"862_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2018.11.025","volume":"275","author":"F Grenouilleau","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grenouilleau F, Legrain A, Lahrichi N, Rousseau LM (2019) A set partitioning heuristic for the home health care routing and scheduling problem. Eur J Oper Res 275(1):295\u2013303","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"862_CR27","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"T Hajba","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hajba T et al (2023) A MILP approach combined with clustering to solve a special petrol station replenishment problem. Central Eur J Oper Res 1:1\u201313","journal-title":"Central Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"862_CR28","unstructured":"Harris-Kojetin LD et al. (2019) Long-term care providers and services users in the United States, 2015\u20132016"},{"issue":"1","key":"862_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s10100-013-0305-8","volume":"23","author":"G Hiermann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hiermann G, Prandtstetter M, Rendl A, Puchinger J, Raidl GR (2015) Metaheuristics for solving a multimodal home-healthcare scheduling problem. Central Eur J Oper Res. 23(1):89\u2013113","journal-title":"Central Eur J Oper Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"862_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0792-66","volume":"267","author":"JH Holland","year":"1992","unstructured":"Holland JH (1992) Genetic algorithms. Sci Am 267(1):66\u201373","journal-title":"Sci Am"},{"key":"862_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2021.115594","volume":"185","author":"SM Hosseini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hosseini SM, Paydar MM, Hajiaghaei-Keshteli M (2021) Recovery solutions for ecotourism centers during the Covid-19 pandemic: utilizing Fuzzy DEMATEL and Fuzzy VIKOR methods. Expert Syst Appl 185:115594","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"862_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2020.101922","volume":"136","author":"D Ivanov","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ivanov D (2020) Predicting the impacts of epidemic outbreaks on global supply chains: a simulation-based analysis on the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19\/SARS-CoV-2) case. Transp Res Part E Logist Transp Rev 136:101922","journal-title":"Transp Res Part E Logist Transp Rev"},{"key":"862_CR33","unstructured":"Kergosien Y, Lent\u00e9 C, Billaut JC (2009) Home health care problem: an extended multiple traveling salesman problem. In: Proceedings of the 4th multidisciplinary international scheduling conference: theory and applications (MISTA 2009), pp 85\u201392"},{"issue":"4598","key":"862_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1126\/science.220.4598.671","volume":"220","author":"S Kirkpatrick","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kirkpatrick S, Gelatt CD Jr, Vecchi MP (1983) Optimization by simulated annealing. Science 220(4598):671\u2013680","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"862_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119464","volume":"250","author":"JQ Li","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li JQ, Han YQ, Duan PY, Han YY, Niu B, Li CD et al (2020) Meta-heuristic algorithm for solving vehicle routing problems with time windows and synchronized visit constraints in prefabricated systems. J Clean Prod 250:119464","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"862_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2017.11.004","volume":"115","author":"CC Lin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lin CC, Hung LP, Liu WY, Tsai MC (2018) Jointly rostering, routing, and rerostering for home health care services: a harmony search approach with genetic, saturation, inheritance, and immigrant schemes. Comput Ind Eng 115:151\u2013166","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"862_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2013.04.044","volume":"230","author":"R Liu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu R, Xie X, Augusto V, Rodriguez C (2013) Heuristic algorithms for a vehicle routing problem with simultaneous delivery and pickup and time windows in home health care. Eur J Oper Res 230(3):475\u2013486","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"862_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2014.03.003","volume":"47","author":"R Liu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu R, Xie X, Garaix T (2014) Hybridization of tabu search with feasible and infeasible local searches for periodic home health care logistics. Omega 47:17\u201332","journal-title":"Omega"},{"issue":"1","key":"862_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s10729-013-9243-1","volume":"17","author":"DS Mankowska","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mankowska DS, Meisel F, Bierwirth C (2014) The home health care routing and scheduling problem with interdependent services. Health Care Manag Sci 17(1):15\u201330","journal-title":"Health Care Manag Sci"},{"key":"862_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.11.063","volume":"174","author":"MA Moktadir","year":"2018","unstructured":"Moktadir MA, Rahman T, Rahman MH, Ali SM, Paul SK (2018) Drivers to sustainable manufacturing practices and circular economy: a perspective of leather industries in Bangladesh. J Clean Prod 174:1366\u20131380","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"862_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2021.107809","volume":"112","author":"B Mosallanezhad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mosallanezhad B et al (2021) Disaster relief supply chain design for personal protection equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Appl Soft Comput 112:107809","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"issue":"11","key":"862_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7399","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-021-05698-1","volume":"25","author":"B Mosallanezhad","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mosallanezhad B, Hajiaghaei-Keshteli M, Triki C (2021) Shrimp closed-loop supply chain network design. Soft Comput 25(11):7399\u20137422","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"key":"862_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2023.105903","volume":"120","author":"B Mosallanezhad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mosallanezhad B et al (2023a) The IoT-enabled sustainable reverse supply chain for COVID-19 Pandemic wastes (CPW). Eng Appl Artif Intell 120:105903","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"862_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2023.01.022","volume":"68","author":"B Mosallanezhad","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mosallanezhad B et al (2023b) Metaheuristic optimizers to solve multi-echelon sustainable fresh seafood supply chain network design problem: a case of shrimp products. Alex Eng J 68:491\u2013515","journal-title":"Alex Eng J"},{"key":"862_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2021.107501","volume":"160","author":"R Mousavi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mousavi R et al (2021) Designing a supply chain network for blood decomposition by utilizing social and environmental factor. Comput Ind Eng 160:107501","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"key":"862_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2019.02.009","volume":"125","author":"SE Moussavi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moussavi SE, Mahdjoub M, Grunder O (2019) A matheuristic approach to the integration of worker assignment and vehicle routing problems: application to home healthcare scheduling. Expert Syst Appl 125:317\u2013332","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"3","key":"862_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2011.10.042","volume":"219","author":"S Nickel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nickel S, Schr\u00f6der M, Steeg J (2012) Mid-term and short-term planning support for home health care services. Eur J Oper Res 219(3):574\u2013587","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"862_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.119504","volume":"6","author":"A Rajabi-Kafshgar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rajabi-Kafshgar A et al (2023) (2023) Utilizing hybrid metaheuristic approach to design an agricultural closed-loop supply chain network. Expert Syst Appl 6:119504","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"issue":"3","key":"862_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2011.10.048","volume":"219","author":"MS Rasmussen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rasmussen MS, Justesen T, Dohn A, Larsen J (2012) The home care crew scheduling problem: Preference-based visit clustering and temporal dependencies. Eur J Oper Res 219(3):598\u2013610","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"862_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.110821","volume":"141","author":"A Salehi-Amiri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salehi-Amiri A et al (2021) Designing a sustainable closed-loop supply chain network for walnut industry. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 141:110821","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"862_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2016.12.013","volume":"72","author":"Y Shi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shi Y, Boudouh T, Grunder O (2017) A hybrid genetic algorithm for a home health care routing problem with time window and fuzzy demand. Expert Syst Appl 72:160\u2013176","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"862_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tre.2019.05.015","volume":"128","author":"Y Shi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shi Y, Boudouh T, Grunder O (2019) A robust optimization for a home health care routing and scheduling problem with consideration of uncertain travel and service times. Transp Res Part E Logist Transp Rev. 128:52\u201395","journal-title":"Transp Res Part E Logist Transp Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"862_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2004.09.057","volume":"174","author":"LV Snyder","year":"2006","unstructured":"Snyder LV, Daskin MS (2006) A random-key genetic algorithm for the generalized traveling salesman problem. Eur J Oper Res 174(1):38\u201353","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"862_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1007\/s00291-011-0253-4","volume":"33","author":"A Trautsamwieser","year":"2011","unstructured":"Trautsamwieser A, Gronalt M, Hirsch P (2011) Securing home health care in times of natural disasters. Or Spectr 33(3):787\u2013813","journal-title":"Or Spectr"},{"key":"862_CR55","unstructured":"WHO (2018) Ageing and health, by M. Steverson"},{"key":"862_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orhc.2015.08.005","volume":"8","author":"J Wirnitzer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wirnitzer J, Heckmann I, Meyer A, Nickel S (2016) Patient-based nurse rostering in home care. Oper Res Health Care 8:91\u2013102","journal-title":"Oper Res Health Care"},{"key":"862_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2021.107210","volume":"104","author":"A Zahedi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zahedi A et al (2021a) Utilizing IoT to design a relief supply chain network for the SARS-COV-2 pandemic. Appl Soft Comput 104:107210","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"issue":"8","key":"862_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-021-05607-6","volume":"25","author":"A Zahedi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zahedi A et al (2021b) Designing a closed-loop supply chain network considering multi-task sales agencies and multi-mode transportation. Soft Comput 25(8):6203\u20136235","journal-title":"Soft Comput"}],"container-title":["Central European Journal of Operations Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10100-023-00862-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10100-023-00862-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10100-023-00862-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T07:02:24Z","timestamp":1750834944000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10100-023-00862-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["862"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10100-023-00862-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-246X","1613-9178"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-246X","type":"print"},{"value":"1613-9178","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 May 2023","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 June 2023","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}