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Program."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The relaxation complexity\u00a0<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$${{\\,\\mathrm{rc}\\,}}(X)$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mspace\/>\n                      <mml:mi>rc<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mspace\/>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>X<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> of the set of integer points\u00a0<jats:italic>X<\/jats:italic> contained in a polyhedron is the smallest number of facets of any polyhedron\u00a0<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> such that the integer points in\u00a0<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> coincide with\u00a0<jats:italic>X<\/jats:italic>. It is a useful tool to investigate the existence of compact linear descriptions of\u00a0<jats:italic>X<\/jats:italic>. In this article, we derive tight and computable upper bounds on\u00a0<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$${{\\,\\mathrm{rc}\\,}}_\\mathbb {Q}(X)$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:msub>\n                      <mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mspace\/>\n                        <mml:mi>rc<\/mml:mi>\n                        <mml:mspace\/>\n                      <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mi>Q<\/mml:mi>\n                    <\/mml:msub>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                      <mml:mi>X<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>, a variant of\u00a0<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$${{\\,\\mathrm{rc}\\,}}(X)$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mspace\/>\n                      <mml:mi>rc<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mspace\/>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>X<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> in which the polyhedra\u00a0<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> are required to be rational, and we show that\u00a0<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$${{\\,\\mathrm{rc}\\,}}(X)$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mspace\/>\n                      <mml:mi>rc<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mspace\/>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>X<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> can be computed in polynomial time if\u00a0<jats:italic>X<\/jats:italic> is 2-dimensional. Further, we investigate computable lower bounds on\u00a0<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$${{\\,\\mathrm{rc}\\,}}(X)$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mspace\/>\n                      <mml:mi>rc<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mspace\/>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>X<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> with the particular focus on the existence of a finite set\u00a0<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$Y \\subseteq \\mathbb {Z}^d$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>Y<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>\u2286<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:msup>\n                      <mml:mrow>\n                        <mml:mi>Z<\/mml:mi>\n                      <\/mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mi>d<\/mml:mi>\n                    <\/mml:msup>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> such that separating\u00a0<jats:italic>X<\/jats:italic> and\u00a0<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$$Y \\setminus X$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mi>Y<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>\\<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>X<\/mml:mi>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> allows us to deduce <jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$${{\\,\\mathrm{rc}\\,}}(X) \\ge k$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mspace\/>\n                      <mml:mi>rc<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mspace\/>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>X<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mo>\u2265<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>k<\/mml:mi>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>. In particular, we show for some choices of\u00a0<jats:italic>X<\/jats:italic> that no such finite set\u00a0<jats:italic>Y<\/jats:italic> exists to certify the value of\u00a0<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$${{\\,\\mathrm{rc}\\,}}(X)$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mspace\/>\n                      <mml:mi>rc<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mspace\/>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>X<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula>, providing a negative answer to a question by Weltge (2015). We also obtain an explicit formula for\u00a0<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$${{\\,\\mathrm{rc}\\,}}(X)$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mspace\/>\n                      <mml:mi>rc<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mspace\/>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>X<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> for specific classes of sets\u00a0<jats:italic>X<\/jats:italic> and present the first practically applicable approach to compute\u00a0<jats:inline-formula><jats:alternatives><jats:tex-math>$${{\\,\\mathrm{rc}\\,}}(X)$$<\/jats:tex-math><mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\">\n                  <mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mrow>\n                      <mml:mspace\/>\n                      <mml:mi>rc<\/mml:mi>\n                      <mml:mspace\/>\n                    <\/mml:mrow>\n                    <mml:mo>(<\/mml:mo>\n                    <mml:mi>X<\/mml:mi>\n                    <mml:mo>)<\/mml:mo>\n                  <\/mml:mrow>\n                <\/mml:math><\/jats:alternatives><\/jats:inline-formula> for sets\u00a0<jats:italic>X<\/jats:italic> that admit a finite certificate.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10107-021-01754-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,30]],"date-time":"2021-12-30T11:06:11Z","timestamp":1640862371000},"page":"1173-1200","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Computational aspects of relaxation complexity: possibilities and limitations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"197","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2245-9958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gennadiy","family":"Averkov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5324-8996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Hojny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5156-7953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias","family":"Schymura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"1754_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00454-020-00246-4","author":"G Averkov","year":"2020","unstructured":"Averkov, G., Borger, C., Soprunov, I.: Classification of triples of lattice polytopes with a given mixed volume. 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