{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T12:46:03Z","timestamp":1780922763251,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,23]],"date-time":"2007-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1187827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Geograph Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,31]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10109-007-0051-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,22]],"date-time":"2007-08-22T08:03:17Z","timestamp":1187769797000},"page":"371-396","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":159,"title":["A systematic investigation of cross-validation in GWR model estimation: empirical analysis and Monte Carlo simulations"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Steven","family":"Farber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"P\u00e1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"51_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-7799-1","volume-title":"Spatial econometrics: methods and models","author":"L Anselin","year":"1988","unstructured":"Anselin L (1988) Spatial econometrics: methods and models. Kluwer, Dordrecht"},{"issue":"4","key":"51_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-4632.1996.tb00936.x","volume":"28","author":"C Brunsdon","year":"1996","unstructured":"Brunsdon C, Fotheringham AS, Charlton ME (1996) Geographically weighted regression: a method for exploring spatial nonstationarity. Geogr Anal 28(4):281\u2013298","journal-title":"Geogr Anal"},{"key":"51_CR3","unstructured":"Farber S (2004) A comparison of localized regression models in an hedonic house price context. M.A. Dissertation. Centre for the Study of Commercial Activity, Ryerson University"},{"issue":"3","key":"51_CR4","first-page":"405","volume":"29","author":"S Farber","year":"2006","unstructured":"Farber S, Yeates M (2006) A comparison of localized regression models in a hedonic house price context. Can J Reg Sci 29(3):405\u2013420","journal-title":"Can J Reg Sci"},{"key":"51_CR5","volume-title":"Geographically weighted regression: the analysis of spatially varying relationships","author":"AS Fotheringham","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fotheringham AS, Brunsdon C, Charlton M (2002) Geographically weighted regression: the analysis of spatially varying relationships. Wiley, Chichester"},{"key":"51_CR6","volume-title":"Applied regression analysis, linear models and related methods","author":"J Fox","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fox J (1997) Applied regression analysis, linear models and related methods. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks"},{"key":"51_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-2758-2","volume-title":"Advanced spatial statistics: special topics in the exploration of quantitative spatial data series","author":"DA Griffith","year":"1988","unstructured":"Griffith DA (1988) Advanced spatial statistics: special topics in the exploration of quantitative spatial data series. Kluwer, Dordrecht"},{"key":"51_CR8","unstructured":"Long F (2006) Modelling spatial variations of housing prices in Toronto, ON. M.A. Dissertation. School of Geography and Earth Sciences, McMaster University"},{"issue":"17","key":"51_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2695","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2129","volume":"24","author":"T Nakaya","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nakaya T, Fotheringham AS, Brunsdon C, Charlton M (2005) Geographically weighted Poisson regression for disease association mapping. Stat Med 24(17):2695\u20132717","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"51_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1080\/00420980126668","volume":"38","author":"A P\u00e1ez","year":"2001","unstructured":"P\u00e1ez A, Uchida T, Miyamoto K (2001) Spatial association and heterogeneity issues in land price models. Urban Stud 38(9):1493\u20131508","journal-title":"Urban Stud"},{"issue":"4","key":"51_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1068\/a34110","volume":"34","author":"A P\u00e1ez","year":"2002","unstructured":"P\u00e1ez A, Uchida T, Miyamoto K (2002a) A general framework for estimation and inference of geographically weighted regression models: 1. Location-specific kernel bandwidths and a test for locational heterogeneity. Environ Plann A 34(4):733\u2013754","journal-title":"Environ Plann A"},{"issue":"5","key":"51_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1068\/a34133","volume":"34","author":"A P\u00e1ez","year":"2002","unstructured":"P\u00e1ez A, Uchida T, Miyamoto K (2002b) A general framework for estimation and inference of geographically weighted regression models: 2. Spatial association and model specification tests. Environ Plann A 34(5):883\u2013904","journal-title":"Environ Plann A"},{"key":"51_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang N, Mei CL, Yan XD (2007) Local linear estimation of spatially varying coefficient models: an improvement on geographically weighted regression technique. Environ Plann A (forthcoming)","DOI":"10.1068\/a3941"},{"issue":"2","key":"51_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s10109-006-0040-y","volume":"9","author":"DC Wheeler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wheeler DC, Calder CA (2007) An assessment of coefficient accuracy in linear regression models with spatially varying coefficients. J Geogr Syst 9(2):145\u2013166","journal-title":"J Geogr Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"51_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s10109-005-0155-6","volume":"7","author":"D Wheeler","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wheeler D, Tiefelsdorf M (2005) Multicollinearity and correlation among local regression coefficients in geographically weighted regression. J Geogr Syst 7(2):161\u2013187","journal-title":"J Geogr Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"51_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00168-005-0038-2","volume":"40","author":"DL Yu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yu DL (2006) Spatially varying development mechanisms in the Greater Beijing Area: a geographically weighted regression investigation. Ann Reg Sci 40(1):173\u2013190","journal-title":"Ann Reg Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"51_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1093\/forestscience\/51.4.334","volume":"51","author":"LJ Zhang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zhang LJ, Gove JH (2005) Spatial assessment of model errors from four regression techniques. Forest Sci 51(4):334\u2013346","journal-title":"Forest Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"51_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.01.007","volume":"186","author":"LJ Zhang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zhang LJ, Gove JH, Heath LS (2005) Spatial residual analysis of six modeling techniques. Ecol Model 186(2):154\u2013177","journal-title":"Ecol Model"}],"container-title":["Journal of Geographical Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10109-007-0051-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10109-007-0051-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10109-007-0051-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T14:31:35Z","timestamp":1737383495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10109-007-0051-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,23]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,31]]}},"alternative-id":["51"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10109-007-0051-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-5930","1435-5949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-5930","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5949","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,23]]}}}