{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T20:11:56Z","timestamp":1781295116232,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,2]],"date-time":"2005-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1133481600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Tech Work"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,16]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-005-0024-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,1]],"date-time":"2005-12-01T10:56:22Z","timestamp":1133434582000},"page":"227-236","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The strengths and limitations of teams for detecting problems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Gary","family":"Klein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"24_CR1","volume-title":"Thirteen: The flight that failed","author":"HSF Cooper Jr","year":"1973","unstructured":"Cooper HSF Jr (1973) Thirteen: The flight that failed. Dial Press, New York"},{"key":"24_CR2","unstructured":"Crandall B, Calderwood R (1989) Clinical assessment skills of experienced neonatal intensive care nurses (contract no. 1-R43-NR0191101 for The National Center for Nursing, NIH). Klein Associates, Inc., Fairborn"},{"issue":"2","key":"24_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1518\/001872098779480442","volume":"40","author":"RR Hoffman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hoffman RR, Crandall BW, Shadbolt NR (1998) Use of the critical decision method to elicit expert knowledge: a case study in cognitive task analysis methodology. Hum Factors 40(2):254\u2013276","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"24_CR4","unstructured":"Kaempf GL, Wolf S, Thordsen ML, Klein G (1992) Decision making in the AEGIS combat information center (contract no. N66001-90-C-6023 for the Naval Command, Control and Ocean Surveillance Center). Klein Associates, Inc., Fairborn"},{"key":"24_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1177\/001872089606380204","volume":"38","author":"GL Kaempf","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kaempf GL, Klein G, Thordsen ML, Wolf S (1996) Decision making in complex command-and-control environments. Hum Factors 38:220\u2013231","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"24_CR6","unstructured":"Klein G (1997) Implications of the naturalistic decision making framework for information dominance (interim technical report no. AL\/CF-TR-1997-0155). U.S. Air Force Armstrong Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (also published as DTIC no. ADA341758)"},{"key":"24_CR7","volume-title":"Sources of power: how people make decisions","author":"G Klein","year":"1998","unstructured":"Klein G (1998) Sources of power: how people make decisions. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"24_CR8","volume-title":"The power of intuition","author":"G Klein","year":"2004","unstructured":"Klein G (2004) The power of intuition. A Currency Book\/Doubleday, New York"},{"key":"24_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klein GA, Calderwood R, Clinton-Cirocco A (1988) Rapid decision making on the fireground (technical report no. DTIC no. AD-A199492, http:\/\/www.dtic.mil ). U.S. Army Research Institute, Alexander","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA199492"},{"issue":"3","key":"24_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1109\/21.31053","volume":"19","author":"GA Klein","year":"1989","unstructured":"Klein GA, Calderwood R, MacGregor D (1989) Critical decision method for eliciting knowledge. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 19(3):462\u2013472","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern"},{"key":"24_CR11","unstructured":"Klein G, Armstrong A, Woods D, Gokulachandra M, Klein HA (2000) Cognitive wavelength: the role of common ground in distributed replanning (final report under contract no. F33615-99-P-H562, AFRL-HE-WP-TR-2001-0029). Klein Associates, Inc., Fairborn (also published as DTIC no. ADB282561, http:\/\/www.dtic.mil )"},{"key":"24_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klein G, Feltovich PJ, Bradshaw JM, Woods DD (2005) Common ground and coordination in joint activity. In: Rouse WB, Boff KR (eds) Organizational simulation. Wiley, New York (in press)","DOI":"10.1002\/0471739448.ch6"},{"key":"24_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klinger DW, Gomes MG (1993) A cognitive systems engineering application for interface design. In: Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society 37th annual meeting, pp 16\u201320","DOI":"10.1177\/154193129303700105"},{"issue":"3","key":"24_CR14","first-page":"20","volume":"7","author":"DW Klinger","year":"1999","unstructured":"Klinger DW, Klein G (1999) Emergency response organizations: an accident waiting to happen. Ergon Des 7(3):20\u201325","journal-title":"Ergon Des"},{"key":"24_CR15","volume-title":"Apollo 13","author":"J Lovell","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lovell J, Kluger J (1994) Apollo 13. Simon & Schuster, New York"},{"key":"24_CR16","volume-title":"Normal accidents: living with high-risk technologies","author":"C Perrow","year":"1984","unstructured":"Perrow C (1984) Normal accidents: living with high-risk technologies. Basic Books, New York"},{"key":"24_CR17","unstructured":"Prange GW (1991) At dawn we slept: the untold story of Pearl Harbor (Reprint ed.). Penguin, New York (afterword by Goldstein DM, Dillon KV)"},{"key":"24_CR18","volume-title":"Bishop Rock dead ahead: the grounding of the U.S.S. Enterprise","author":"KH Roberts","year":"1986","unstructured":"Roberts KH (1986) Bishop Rock dead ahead: the grounding of the U.S.S. Enterprise. University of California, Berkeley"},{"key":"24_CR19","unstructured":"Routley JG, Jennings C, Chubb M (1991) High-rise office building fire, One Meridian Plaza, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (February 23, 1991) (No. 049). Federal Emergency Management Agency, United States Fire Administration, National Fire Data Center, Emmitsburg"},{"key":"24_CR20","unstructured":"Sefton A (1992) Introduction to the first offshore installation management conference. Emergency Command, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen"},{"key":"24_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1037\/10278-003","volume-title":"Making decisions under stress: implications for individual and team training","author":"KA Smith-Jentsch","year":"1998","unstructured":"Smith-Jentsch KA, Johnston JH, Payne SC (1998) Measuring team-related expertise in complex environments. In: Cannon-Bowers JA, Salas E (eds) Making decisions under stress: implications for individual and team training. American Psychological Association, Washington, pp 61\u201387"},{"key":"24_CR22","volume-title":"The Challenger launch decision: risky technology, culture, and deviance at NASA","author":"D Vaughn","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vaughn D (1996) The Challenger launch decision: risky technology, culture, and deviance at NASA. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago"},{"key":"24_CR23","volume-title":"Sensemaking in organizations","author":"KE Weick","year":"1995","unstructured":"Weick KE (1995) Sensemaking in organizations. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks"},{"key":"24_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1177\/107554708200300306","volume":"3","author":"R Westrum","year":"1982","unstructured":"Westrum R (1982) Social intelligence about hidden events. Knowledge 3:381\u2013400","journal-title":"Knowledge"},{"key":"24_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781503620698","volume-title":"Pearl Harbor: warning and decision","author":"R Wohlstetter","year":"1962","unstructured":"Wohlstetter R (1962) Pearl Harbor: warning and decision. Stanford University Press, Stanford"}],"container-title":["Cognition, Technology & Work"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10111-005-0024-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10111-005-0024-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10111-005-0024-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,5]],"date-time":"2023-05-05T17:56:01Z","timestamp":1683309361000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10111-005-0024-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,2]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,16]]}},"alternative-id":["24"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10111-005-0024-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-5558","1435-5566"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-5558","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5566","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,2]]}}}