{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T22:16:57Z","timestamp":1767046617841},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,22]],"date-time":"2008-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1200960000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Tech Work"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-007-0108-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,21]],"date-time":"2008-01-21T03:02:01Z","timestamp":1200884521000},"page":"205-214","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Reduced uncertainty through human communication in complex environments"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Bj\u00f6rn J. E.","family":"Johansson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Per-Arne","family":"Persson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"108_CR1","unstructured":"Ackoff RL (1975) Towards a system of system concepts. General systems, cybernetics and informatics. Samuelson K (ed) Society for General Systems Research: general systems, cybernetics and informatics. Background papers to conference Cybernetics, Systems and Informatics, 12 November 1975, pp 55\u201362"},{"key":"108_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511620539","volume-title":"Using language","author":"HH Clark","year":"1996","unstructured":"Clark HH (1996) Using language. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"108_CR5","volume-title":"Interpersonal communication","author":"P Hartley","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hartley P (1993) Interpersonal communication. Routledge, London"},{"key":"108_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-2632-6","volume-title":"Systems methodology for management sciences","author":"MC Jackson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jackson MC (1991) Systems methodology for management sciences. Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York"},{"key":"108_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511815355","volume-title":"Situated learning\u2014legitimate peripheral participation","author":"J Lave","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lave J, Wenger E (1991) Situated learning\u2014legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"108_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4229-2","volume-title":"The human in command: exploring the modern military experience","author":"C McCann","year":"2000","unstructured":"McCann C, Pigeau R (2000) The human in command. In: McCann C, Pigeau R (eds) The human in command: exploring the modern military experience. Kluwer Academic\/Plenum Publishers, New York"},{"key":"108_CR10","volume-title":"Support for command and control in multinational and multicultural environments. The first international symposium on command and control research and technology","author":"P-A Persson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Persson P-A (1995) Support for command and control in multinational and multicultural environments. The first international symposium on command and control research and technology. National Defence University, Washington DC"},{"key":"108_CR11","volume-title":"From theoretical pragmatism to pragmatic theory: a qualitative analysis of coalition command and control","author":"P-A Persson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Persson P-A (1996) From theoretical pragmatism to pragmatic theory: a qualitative analysis of coalition command and control. The Swedish War College, Department of Military Technology, Stockholm"},{"key":"108_CR12","unstructured":"Persson P-A (1997) Toward a grounded theory for support of command and control in military coalitions. Department of Computer and Information Science, Link\u00f6pings universitet, thesis No 150, Link\u00f6ping"},{"key":"108_CR13","volume-title":"Feedback thought in social science and systems theory","author":"GP Richardson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Richardson GP (1991) Feedback thought in social science and systems theory. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia"},{"key":"108_CR14","unstructured":"Selznick P (1969) Foundations of the theory of organizations. Systems thinking, vol 1, Emery FE (ed). Penguin, Harmondsworth, pp 261\u2013280"},{"key":"108_CR15","volume-title":"The mathematical theory of communication","author":"CE Shannon","year":"1949","unstructured":"Shannon CE, Weaver W (1949) The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois, Urbana"},{"key":"108_CR16","volume-title":"Basics of qualitative research","author":"A Strauss","year":"1990","unstructured":"Strauss A, Corbin J (1990) Basics of qualitative research. SAGE Publications, London"},{"key":"108_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.2307\/2393339","volume":"38","author":"KE Weick","year":"1993","unstructured":"Weick KE (1993) The collapse of sensemaking in organizations: the Mann Gulch disaster. Adm Sci Quart 38:628\u2013652","journal-title":"Adm Sci Quart"},{"key":"108_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA427577","volume-title":"Clausewitzian friction and future war","author":"BD Watts","year":"2004","unstructured":"Watts BD (2004) Clausewitzian friction and future war. Institute for National Strategic Studies, NDU, Washington DC"},{"key":"108_CR19","volume-title":"Cybernetics or control and communication in the animal and the machine","author":"N Wiener","year":"1948","unstructured":"Wiener N (1948) Cybernetics or control and communication in the animal and the machine. MIT Press, Cambridge"}],"container-title":["Cognition, Technology & Work"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10111-007-0108-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10111-007-0108-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10111-007-0108-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T16:25:59Z","timestamp":1559147159000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10111-007-0108-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,22]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]}},"alternative-id":["108"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10111-007-0108-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-5558","1435-5566"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-5558","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5566","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,22]]}}}