{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T22:56:54Z","timestamp":1767999414800,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]],"date-time":"2015-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425081600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Tech Work"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-015-0328-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,26]],"date-time":"2015-02-26T23:29:57Z","timestamp":1424993397000},"page":"329-344","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Prediction\u2013Confirmation Hypothesis and Affective Deflection Model to account for split-second decisions and decision-making under pressure of proficient decision-makers"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Lorenzo P.","family":"Luini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Francesco S.","family":"Marucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"328_CR1","volume-title":"Clinical handbook of psychological disorders: a step by-step treatment manual","author":"DH Barlow","year":"2001","unstructured":"Barlow DH (2001) Clinical handbook of psychological disorders: a step by-step treatment manual, 3rd edn. The Guilford Press, New York","edition":"3"},{"key":"328_CR2","volume-title":"Anxiety and its disorders: the nature and treatment of anxiety and panic","author":"DH Barlow","year":"2002","unstructured":"Barlow DH (2002) Anxiety and its disorders: the nature and treatment of anxiety and panic, 2nd edn. The Guilford Press, New York","edition":"2"},{"issue":"2","key":"328_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02806711","volume":"13","author":"J Barton","year":"1998","unstructured":"Barton J, Vrij A, Bull R (1998) New paradigms in researching police use of firearms. J Police Crim Psychol 13(2):36\u201341","journal-title":"J Police Crim Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"328_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-5073(78)90034-X","volume":"21","author":"LR Beach","year":"1978","unstructured":"Beach LR, Mitchell TR, Deaton MD, Prothero J (1978) Information relevance, content and source credibility in the revision of opinions. Organ Behav Human Perform 21(1):1\u201316","journal-title":"Organ Behav Human Perform"},{"issue":"2","key":"328_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.94.2.115","volume":"94","author":"I Biederman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Biederman I (1987) Recognition-by-components: a theory of human image understanding. Psychol Rev 94(2):115\u2013147","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"328_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.1.3.276","volume":"1","author":"MM Bradley","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bradley MM, Codispoti M, Cuthbert BN, Lang PJ (2001) Emotion and motivation: defensive and appetitive reactions in picture processing. Emotion 1(3):276\u2013298","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"2","key":"328_CR2003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.117.2.369","volume":"117","author":"MM Bradley","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bradley MM, Sabatinelli D, Lang PJ, Fitzsimmons JR, King W, Desai P (2003) Activation of the visual cortex in motivated attention. Behav Neurosci 117(2):369\u2013380","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"328_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1093\/police\/pam046","volume":"3","author":"C Burrows","year":"2007","unstructured":"Burrows C (2007) Critical decision making by police firearms officers: a review of officer perception, response, and reaction. Policing 3(1):273\u2013283","journal-title":"Policing"},{"issue":"6","key":"328_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.83.6.1314","volume":"83","author":"J Correll","year":"2002","unstructured":"Correll J, Park B, Judd CM, Wittenbrink B (2002) The police officer\u2019s dilemma: using ethnicity to disambiguate potentially threatening individuals. J Pers Soc Psychol 83(6):1314\u20131329","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"328_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.92.6.1006","volume":"92","author":"J Correll","year":"2007","unstructured":"Correll J, Park B, Judd CM, Wittenbrink B, Sadler MS, Keesee T (2007) Across the thin blue line: police officers and racial bias in the decision to shoot. J Pers Soc Psychol 92(6):1006","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"328_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2008.12.007","volume":"43","author":"HM Kleider","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kleider HM, Parrott DJ (2009) Aggressive shooting behavior: how working memory and threat influence shoot decisions. J Res Pers 43(3):494\u2013497","journal-title":"J Res Pers"},{"key":"328_CR12","volume-title":"Vision","author":"D Marr","year":"1982","unstructured":"Marr D (1982) Vision. W. H. Freeman, San Francisco"},{"key":"328_CR13","volume-title":"Le immagini mentali","author":"F Marucci","year":"2009","unstructured":"Marucci F (2009) Le immagini mentali. Carocci, Rome"},{"key":"328_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-011-0396-x","volume":"12","author":"A Nieuwenhuys","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nieuwenhuys A, Oudejans RRD (2011) Training with anxiety: short- and long-term effects on police officers\u2019 shooting behavior under pressure. Cogn Process 12:277\u2013288","journal-title":"Cogn Process"},{"issue":"3","key":"328_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130701577435","volume":"51","author":"RRD Oudejans","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oudejans RRD (2008) Reality-based practice under pressure improves handgun shooting performance of police officers. Ergonomics 51(3):261\u2013273","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"328_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2009.05.002","volume":"11","author":"RRD Oudejans","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oudejans RRD, Pijpers JR (2010) Training with mild anxiety may prevent choking under higher levels of anxiety. Psychol Sport Exerc 11:44\u201350","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exer"},{"issue":"2","key":"328_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.81.2.181","volume":"81","author":"KB Payne","year":"2001","unstructured":"Payne KB (2001) Prejudice and perception: the role of automatic and controlled processes in misperceiving a weapon. J Pers Soc Psychol 81(2):181\u2013192","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"328_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1031(02)00006-9","volume":"38","author":"BK Payne","year":"2002","unstructured":"Payne BK, Lambert AJ, Jacoby LL (2002) Best laid plans: effects of goals on accessibility bias and cognitive control in race-based misperceptions of weapons. J Exp Soc Psychol 38(4):384\u2013396","journal-title":"J Exp Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"328_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2004.05.001","volume":"41","author":"BK Payne","year":"2005","unstructured":"Payne BK, Shimizu Y, Jacoby LL (2005) Mental control and visual illusions: toward explaining race-biased weapon misidentifications. J Exp Soc Psychol 41(1):36\u201347","journal-title":"J Exp Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"328_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.94.1.16","volume":"94","author":"BK Payne","year":"2008","unstructured":"Payne BK, Burkley MA, Stokes MB (2008) Why do implicit and explicit attitude tests diverge the role of structural fit. J Pers Soc Psychol 94(1):16\u201331","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"328_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2004.07.004","volume":"41","author":"EA Plant","year":"2005","unstructured":"Plant EA, Peruche BM, Butz DA (2005) Eliminating automatic racial bias: making race non-diagnostic for responses to criminal suspects. J Exp Soc Psychol 41(2):141\u2013156","journal-title":"J Exp Soc Psychol"},{"key":"328_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200107000-00005","volume":"189","author":"N Pole","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pole N, Best S, Weiss D, Metzler T, Liberman A, Fagan J et al (2001) Effects of gender and ethnicity on duty-related posttraumatic stress symptoms among urban police officers. J Nerv Mental Dis 189:442\u2013448","journal-title":"J Nerv Mental Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"328_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.3.380","volume":"61","author":"F Pratto","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pratto F, John OP (1991) Automatic vigilance: the attention-grabbing power of negative social information. J Pers Soc Psychol 61(3):380\u2013391","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"328_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120705100427","volume":"51","author":"M Rahman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rahman M (2007) high velocity human factors: human factors of mission critical domains in nonequilibrium. Human Factors Ergon Soc Ann Meeting Proc 51(4):273\u2013277","journal-title":"Human Factors Ergon Soc Ann Meeting Proc"},{"issue":"3","key":"328_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.89.3.395","volume":"89","author":"U Schimmack","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schimmack U, Oishi S (2005) The influence of chronically and temporarily accessible information on life satisfaction judgments. J Pers Soc Psychol 89(3):395\u2013406","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"328_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sim JJ, Correll J (2009) Training moderates racial bias in the decision to shoot. Paper presented at the paper presented at the annual meeting midwestern psychological association Chicago: IL","DOI":"10.1037\/e717042011-001"}],"container-title":["Cognition, Technology &amp; Work"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10111-015-0328-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10111-015-0328-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10111-015-0328-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,21]],"date-time":"2019-08-21T05:42:39Z","timestamp":1566366159000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10111-015-0328-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["328"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10111-015-0328-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-5558","1435-5566"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-5558","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5566","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,28]]}}}