{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T21:33:39Z","timestamp":1767994419003,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,24]],"date-time":"2018-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1524528000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011264","name":"FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PITN-GA-2013-605817"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PITN-GA-2013-605817"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011264","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Tech Work"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-018-0485-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,24]],"date-time":"2018-04-24T11:50:13Z","timestamp":1524570613000},"page":"55-67","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Event-related potentials as indices of mental workload while using an in-vehicle information system"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9309-5552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I.","family":"Sol\u00eds-Marcos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"K.","family":"Kircher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"485_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2015.01.010","volume":"41","author":"C Ahlstrom","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ahlstrom C, Kircher K, Thorslund B, Adell E (2016) Bicyclists\u2019 visual strategies when conducting self-paced vs. system-paced smartphone tasks in traffic. Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav 41:204\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trf.2015.01.010","journal-title":"Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav"},{"key":"485_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2007.10.014","volume":"77","author":"BZ Allison","year":"2008","unstructured":"Allison BZ, Polich J (2008) Workload assessment of computer gaming using a single-stimulus event-related potential paradigm. Biol Psychol 77:277\u2013283. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2007.10.014","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"485_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Angell L, Auflick J, Austria PA, Kochhar D (2006) Driver workload metrics Project: final report (DOT HS 810 635)","DOI":"10.1037\/e729342011-001"},{"key":"485_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720810391215","volume":"53","author":"P Atchley","year":"2010","unstructured":"Atchley P, Chan M (2010) Potential benefits and costs of concurrent task engagement to maintain vigilance: a driving simulator investigation. Hum Factors J Hum Factors Ergon Soc 53:3\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0018720810391215","journal-title":"Hum Factors J Hum Factors Ergon Soc"},{"key":"485_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.2117\/psysoc.2005.102","volume":"48","author":"CL Baldwin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baldwin CL, Coyne JT (2005) Dissociable aspects of mental workload: examinations of the p300 erp component and performance assessments. Psychologia 48:102\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2117\/psysoc.2005.102","journal-title":"Psychologia"},{"key":"485_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120404801922","volume":"48","author":"CL Baldwin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Baldwin CL, Freeman FG, Coyne JT (2004) Mental workload as a function of road type and visibility: comparison of neurophysiological, behavioral, and subjective indices. Proc Hum Factors Ergon Soc Annu Meet 48:2309\u20132313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/154193120404801922","journal-title":"Proc Hum Factors Ergon Soc Annu Meet"},{"key":"485_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.11.010","volume":"68","author":"VA Banks","year":"2018","unstructured":"Banks VA, Eriksson A, O\u2019Donoghue J, Stanton NA (2018) Is partially automated driving a bad idea? Observations from an on-road study. Appl Ergon 68:138\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.11.010","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"key":"485_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.133.1.83","volume":"133","author":"P Barrouillet","year":"2004","unstructured":"Barrouillet P, Bernardin S, Camos V (2004) Time constraints and resource sharing in adults\u2019 working memory spans. J Exp Psychol Gen 133:83\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0096-3445.133.1.83","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"key":"485_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.02.015","volume":"38","author":"M Blanco","year":"2006","unstructured":"Blanco M, Biever WJ, Gallagher JP, Dingus TA (2006) The impact of secondary task cognitive processing demand on driving performance. Accid Anal Prev 38:895\u2013906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2006.02.015","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"485_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.01.023","author":"G Borrag\u00e1n","year":"2017","unstructured":"Borrag\u00e1n G, Slama H, Bartolomei M, Peigneux P (2017) Cognitive fatigue: a time-based resource-sharing account. Cortex. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.01.023","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"485_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2009.03.019","volume":"41","author":"V Cantin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cantin V, Lavalli\u00e8re M, Simoneau M, Teasdale N (2009) Mental workload when driving in a simulator: effects of age and driving complexity. Accid Anal Prev 41:763\u2013771. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.AAP.2009.03.019","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"485_CR11","unstructured":"de Waard D (1996) The measurement of drivers\u2019 mental workload. Doctoral dissertation, University of Groningen, Haren"},{"key":"485_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-014-0277-z","volume":"16","author":"D Waard de","year":"2014","unstructured":"de Waard D, Lewis-Evans B (2014) Self-report scales alone cannot capture mental workload. Cogn Technol Work 16:303\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10111-014-0277-z","journal-title":"Cogn Technol Work"},{"key":"485_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2014.06.016","volume":"27","author":"JCF Winter de","year":"2014","unstructured":"de Winter JCF, Happee R, Martens MH, Stanton N (2014) Effects of adaptive cruise control and highly automated driving on workload and situation awareness: a review of the empirical evidence. Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav 27:196\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trf.2014.06.016","journal-title":"Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav"},{"key":"485_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","volume":"134","author":"A Delorme","year":"2004","unstructured":"Delorme A, Makeig S (2004) EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis. J Neurosci Methods 134:9\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"485_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.07.045","volume":"120","author":"CC Duncan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Duncan CC, Barry RJ, Connolly JF et al (2009) Event-related potentials in clinical research: guidelines for eliciting, recording, and quantifying mismatch negativity, P300, and N400. Clin Neurophysiol 120:1883\u20131908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.07.045","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"485_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720816685832","volume":"59","author":"A Eriksson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eriksson A, Stanton NA (2017) Takeover time in highly automated vehicles: noncritical transitions to and from manual control. Hum Factors J Hum Factors Ergon Soc 59:689\u2013705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0018720816685832","journal-title":"Hum Factors J Hum Factors Ergon Soc"},{"key":"485_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1177\/1541931213571433","volume":"57","author":"C Gold","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gold C, Dambock D, Lorenz L, Bengler K (2013) \u201cTake over!\u201d How long does it take to get the driver back into the loop? Proc Hum Factors Ergon Soc Annu Meet 57:1938\u20131942. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1541931213571433","journal-title":"Proc Hum Factors Ergon Soc Annu Meet"},{"key":"485_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S1369-8478(02)00044-X","volume":"6","author":"L Harms","year":"2003","unstructured":"Harms L, Patten C (2003) Peripheral detection as a measure of driver distraction. A study of memory-based versus system-based navigation in a built-up area. Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav 6:23\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1369-8478(02)00044-X","journal-title":"Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav"},{"key":"485_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9","volume":"52","author":"SG Hart","year":"1988","unstructured":"Hart SG, Staveland LE (1988) Development of NASA-TLX (task load index): results of empirical and theoretical research. Adv Psychol 52:139\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0166-4115(08)62386-9","journal-title":"Adv Psychol"},{"key":"485_CR20","volume-title":"Attention and effort","author":"D Kahneman","year":"1973","unstructured":"Kahneman D (1973) Attention and effort. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs"},{"key":"485_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(96)05221-0","volume":"45","author":"A Kok","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kok A (1997) Event-related-potential (ERP) reflections of mental resources: A review and synthesis. Biol Psychol 45:19\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0301-0511(96)05221-0","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"485_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2015.07.499","volume":"3","author":"M K\u00f6rber","year":"2015","unstructured":"K\u00f6rber M, Cingel A, Zimmermann M, Bengler K (2015) Vigilance decrement and passive fatigue caused by monotony in automated driving. Procedia Manuf 3:2403\u20132409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.promfg.2015.07.499","journal-title":"Procedia Manuf"},{"key":"485_CR23","unstructured":"Kramer A, Spinks J (1991) Capacity views of human information processing. In: Jennings JR, Coles MGH (eds) Handbook of cognitive psychophysiology: central and autonomic nervous system approaches. Wiley, New York, pp\u00a0179\u2013242"},{"key":"485_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088302500601","volume":"25","author":"AF Kramer","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kramer AF, Wickens CD, Donchin E (1983) An analysis of the processing requirements of a complex perceptual- motor task. Hum Factors 25:597\u2013621","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"485_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1126\/science.887923","volume":"197","author":"M Kutas","year":"1977","unstructured":"Kutas M, McCarthy G, Donchin E (1977) Augmenting mental chronometry: the P300 as a measure of stimulus evaluation time. Science 197:792\u2013795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.887923","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"485_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2014.05.008","author":"AFL Larsson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Larsson AFL, Kircher K, Andersson Hultgren J (2014) Learning from experience: Familiarity with ACC and responding to a cut-in situation in automated driving. Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trf.2014.05.008","journal-title":"Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav"},{"key":"485_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1162\/089976699300016719","volume":"11","author":"TW Lee","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lee TW, Girolami M, Sejnowski TJ (1999) Independent component analysis using an extended infomax algorithm for mixed subgaussian and supergaussian sources. Neural Comput 11:417\u2013441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/089976699300016719","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"485_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1518\/001872008X250656","volume":"50","author":"N Merat","year":"2008","unstructured":"Merat N, Jamson AH (2008) The effect of stimulus modality on signal detection: implications for assessing the safety of in-vehicle technology. Hum Factors 50:145\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1518\/001872008X250656","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"485_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Merat N, Jamson AH (2009) How do drivers behave in a highly automated car? In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Driving Symposium on Human Factor in Driver Assessment, Training and Vehicle Design, Montana, USA, pp 514\u2013521","DOI":"10.17077\/drivingassessment.1365"},{"key":"485_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720814539505","volume":"57","author":"G Matthews","year":"2015","unstructured":"Matthews G, Reinerman-Jones LE, Barber DJ, Abich J (2015) The Psychometrics of Mental Workload. Hum Factors J Hum Factors Ergon Soc 57:125\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0018720814539505","journal-title":"Hum Factors J Hum Factors Ergon Soc"},{"key":"485_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2011.02.003","volume":"80","author":"MW Miller","year":"2011","unstructured":"Miller MW, Rietschel JC, McDonald CG, Hatfield BD (2011) A novel approach to the physiological measurement of mental workload. Int J Psychophysiol 80:75\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2011.02.003","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"485_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2010.01061.x","author":"A Mognon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mognon A, Jovicich J, Bruzzone L, Buiatti M (2010) ADJUST: an automatic EEG artifact detector based on the joint use of spatial and temporal features. Psychophysiology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2010.01061.x","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"485_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neubauer C, Matthews S, Saxby D (2012) The effects of cell phone use and automation on driver performance and subjective state in simulated driving. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 56th Annual Meeting: October 22-26, 2012, Boston, pp 1987\u20131991","DOI":"10.1177\/1071181312561415"},{"key":"485_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(03)00014-9","volume":"36","author":"CJ Patten","year":"2004","unstructured":"Patten CJ, Kircher A, \u00d6stlund J, Nilsson L (2004) Using mobile telephones: cognitive workload and attention resource allocation. Accid Anal Prev 36:341\u2013350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0001-4575(03)00014-9","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"485_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01344","volume":"5","author":"J Paxion","year":"2014","unstructured":"Paxion J, Galy E, Berthelon C (2014) Mental workload and driving. Front Psychol 5:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01344","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"485_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.04.019","volume":"118","author":"J Polich","year":"2007","unstructured":"Polich J (2007) Updating P300: an integrative theory of P3a and P3b. Clin Neurophysiol 118:2128\u20132148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.04.019","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"485_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-898X.6.1.31","volume":"6","author":"MA Recarte","year":"2000","unstructured":"Recarte MA, Nunes LM (2000) Effects of verbal and spatial-imagery tasks on eye fixations while driving. J Exp Psychol Appl 6:31\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1076-898X.6.1.31","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Appl"},{"key":"485_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120404801935","volume":"48","author":"ML Reyes","year":"2004","unstructured":"Reyes ML, Lee JD (2004) The influence of IVIS distractions on tactical and control levels of driving performance. Proc Hum Factors Ergon Soc Annu Meet 48:2369\u20132373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/154193120404801935","journal-title":"Proc Hum Factors Ergon Soc Annu Meet"},{"key":"485_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Saxby DJ, Matthews G, Hitchcock EM, Warm JS, Funke GJ, Gantzer T (2008) Effect of active and passive fatigue on performance using a driving simulator. In: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 52nd Annual Meeting: September 22\u201326, 2008, Santa Monica, pp 1751\u20131755","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120805202113"},{"key":"485_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00386","volume":"12","author":"DL Strayer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Strayer DL, Johnston WA (2001) Driven to distraction: dual-task studies of simulated driving and conversing on a cellular telephone. Psychol Sci 12:462\u2013466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-9280.00386","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"485_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720815575149","volume":"57","author":"DL Strayer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Strayer DL, Turrill J, Cooper JM et al (2015) Assessing cognitive distraction in the automobile. Hum Factors 57:1300\u20131324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0018720815575149","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"485_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2006.01.008","volume":"9","author":"J T\u00f6rnros","year":"2006","unstructured":"T\u00f6rnros J, Bolling A (2006) Mobile phone use\u2014effects of conversation on mental workload and driving speed in rural and urban environments. Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav 9:298\u2013306. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.trf.2006.01.008","journal-title":"Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav"},{"key":"485_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(00)00188-4","volume":"40","author":"P Ullsperger","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ullsperger P, Freude G, Erdmann U (2001) Auditory probe sensitivity to mental workload changes\u2014an event-related potential study. Int J Psychophysiol 40:201\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0167-8760(00)00188-4","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"485_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-6870(86)90132-8","volume":"17","author":"MA Vidulich","year":"1986","unstructured":"Vidulich MA, Wickens CD (1986) Causes of dissociation between subjective workload measures and performance. Caveats for the use of subjective assessments. Appl Ergon 17:291\u2013296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0003-6870(86)90132-8","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"key":"485_CR44","unstructured":"Wickens CD (1984) Processing resources in attention. In: Parasuraman R and Davies R (eds) Varieties of attention, Academic Press, London, pp 63\u2013102"},{"key":"485_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195048919.003.0017","volume-title":"Event-related brain potentials: Basic issues and applications","author":"CD Wickens","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wickens CD (1990) Applications of event-related potential research to problems in human factors. In: Rohrbaugh JW, Parasuraman R, Johnson R, Jr. (eds) Event-related brain potentials: Basic issues and applications. Oxford University Press, London, pp\u00a0301\u2013309"},{"key":"485_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1518\/001872008X288394","volume":"50","author":"CD Wickens","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wickens CD (2008) Multiple resources and mental workload. Hum Factors J Hum Factors Ergon Soc 50:449\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1518\/001872008X288394","journal-title":"Hum Factors J Hum Factors Ergon Soc"},{"key":"485_CR47","volume-title":"International encyclopedia of ergonomics and human factors","author":"GF Wilson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wilson GF, Eggemeier FT (2006) Mental workload measurement. In: Karwowski W (ed) International encyclopedia of ergonomics and human factors, 2nd\u00a0edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton","edition":"2"},{"key":"485_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088803000110","volume":"30","author":"Y Yeh","year":"1988","unstructured":"Yeh Y, Wickens CD (1988) Dissociation of performance and subjective measures of workload. Hum Factors J Hum Factors Ergon Soc 30:111\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/001872088803000110","journal-title":"Hum Factors J Hum Factors Ergon Soc"},{"key":"485_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1518\/0018720024497709","volume":"44","author":"MS Young","year":"2002","unstructured":"Young MS, Stanton NA (2002) Malleable attentional resources theory: a new explanation for the effects of mental underload on performance. Hum Factors J Hum Factors Ergon Soc 44:365\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1518\/0018720024497709","journal-title":"Hum Factors J Hum Factors Ergon Soc"},{"key":"485_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130600980789","volume":"50","author":"MS Young","year":"2007","unstructured":"Young MS, Stanton NA (2007) Back to the future: brake reaction times for manual and automated vehicles. Ergonomics 50:46\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00140130600980789","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"485_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2014.956151","volume":"139","author":"MS Young","year":"2015","unstructured":"Young MS, Brookhuis K, Wickens CD, Hancock P (2015) State of science: mental workload in ergonomics. Ergonomics 139:1\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00140139.2014.956151","journal-title":"Ergonomics"}],"container-title":["Cognition, Technology & Work"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10111-018-0485-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10111-018-0485-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10111-018-0485-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,6]],"date-time":"2024-07-06T07:51:23Z","timestamp":1720252283000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10111-018-0485-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,24]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["485"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10111-018-0485-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-5558","1435-5566"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-5558","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5566","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 September 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 April 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 April 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}