{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T11:30:43Z","timestamp":1768735843846,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556755200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FL 397\/4-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FL 397\/4-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["FL 397\/5-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FL 397\/5-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007210","name":"RWTH Aachen University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007210","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Tech Work"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-019-00556-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T04:11:17Z","timestamp":1556770277000},"page":"621-630","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Self-determined nudging: a system concept for human\u2013machine interaction"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2221-3835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.","family":"We\u00dfel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Altendorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Schwalm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Canpolat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Burghardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Flemisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"556_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.01.003","volume":"25","author":"A Abadie","year":"2006","unstructured":"Abadie A, Gay S (2006) The impact of presumed consent legislation on cadaveric organ donation: a cross-country study. J Health Econ 25(4):599\u2013620","journal-title":"J Health Econ"},{"key":"556_CR2","volume-title":"Neuromuscular analysis of haptic gas pedal feedback during car following","author":"DA Abbink","year":"2006","unstructured":"Abbink DA (2006) Neuromuscular analysis of haptic gas pedal feedback during car following. Delft University of Technology, Delft"},{"key":"556_CR3","volume-title":"Predicting and changing behavior: the reasoned action approached","author":"I Ajzen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ajzen I, Fishbein M (2010) Predicting and changing behavior: the reasoned action approached. Taylor and Francis Group, New York"},{"issue":"3","key":"556_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1515\/icom-2016-0033","volume":"15","author":"E Altendorf","year":"2016","unstructured":"Altendorf E, We\u00dfel G, Baltzer M, Canpolat Y, Flemisch FO (2016) Joint decision making and cooperative driver-vehicle interaction during critical driving situations. I-Com 15(3):265\u2013281","journal-title":"I-Com"},{"key":"556_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1162\/qjec.2006.121.2.635","volume":"121","author":"N Ashraf","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ashraf N, Karlan D, Yin W (2006) Tying odysseus to the mast: evidence from a commitment savings product in the Philippines. Q J Econ 121:635\u2013672","journal-title":"Q J Econ"},{"key":"556_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.11.020","volume":"45","author":"J-M Auberlet","year":"2012","unstructured":"Auberlet J-M, Rosey F, Anceaux F, Aubin S, Briand P, Pacaux M-P, Plainchault P (2012) The impact of perceptual treatments on driver\u2019s behavior: from driving simulator studies to field tests\u2014first results. Accid Anal Prev 45:91\u201398","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"556_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1988.tb00632.x","volume":"41","author":"TT Baldwin","year":"1988","unstructured":"Baldwin TT, Ford JK (1988) Transfer of training: a review and directions for future research. Pers Psychol 41(1):63\u2013105","journal-title":"Pers Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"556_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1998.533224","volume":"23","author":"MH Bazerman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bazerman MH, Tenbrunsel AE, Wade-Benzoni K (1998) Negotiating with yourself and losing: making decisions with competing internal preferences. Acad Manag Rev 23(2):225\u2013241","journal-title":"Acad Manag Rev"},{"key":"556_CR9","first-page":"305","volume":"3","author":"H Bubb","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bubb H, Schmidtke H (1993) Systemergonomie. Ergonomie 3:305\u2013458","journal-title":"Ergonomie"},{"issue":"3","key":"556_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2004.02.007","volume":"37","author":"OMJ Carsten","year":"2005","unstructured":"Carsten OMJ, Tate FN (2005) Intelligent speed adaptation: accident savings and cost-benefit analysis. Accid Anal Prev 37(3):407\u2013416","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"556_CR11","volume-title":"Dual-process theories in social psychology","author":"S Chaiken","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chaiken S, Trope Y (1999) Dual-process theories in social psychology. Guilford Press, New York"},{"issue":"3","key":"556_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7535(00)00037-0","volume":"36","author":"SL Comte","year":"2000","unstructured":"Comte SL, Jamson AH (2000) Traditional and innovative speed-reducing measures for curves: an investigation of driver behaviour using a driving simulator. Saf Sci 36(3):137\u2013150","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"556_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12229","volume":"21","author":"M Czapla","year":"2016","unstructured":"Czapla M, Simon JJ, Richter B, Kluge M, Friederich H-C, Herpertz S, Loeber S (2016) The impact of cognitive impairment and impulsivity on relapse of alcohol-dependent patients: implications for psychotherapeutic treatment. Addict Biol 21(4):873\u2013884","journal-title":"Addict Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"556_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024354","volume":"17","author":"I Dinner","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dinner I, Johnson EJ, Goldstein DG, Liu K (2011) Partitioning default effects: why people choose not to choose. J Exp Psychol Appl 17(4):332","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Appl"},{"issue":"2","key":"556_CR15","first-page":"130","volume":"10","author":"M Fishbein","year":"1977","unstructured":"Fishbein M, Ajzen I (1977) Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: an introduction to theory and research. Philos Rhetor 10(2):130\u2013132","journal-title":"Philos Rhetor"},{"key":"556_CR101","unstructured":"Flemisch FO (2016) Professor Flemisch during a discussion about the advantages and drawbacks of nudging (personal communication)"},{"key":"556_CR16","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Human factors for assistance and automation","author":"F Flemisch","year":"2008","unstructured":"Flemisch F, Schieben A, Kelsch J, L\u00f6per C (2008) Automation spectrum, inner\/outer compatibility and other potentially useful human factors concepts for assistance and automation. In: de Waard D, Flemisch FO, Lorenz B, Oberheid H, Brookhuis KA (eds) Human factors for assistance and automation. Shaker Publishing, Maastricht, pp 1\u20136"},{"issue":"3","key":"556_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2013.869355","volume":"57","author":"FO Flemisch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Flemisch FO, Bengler K, Bubb H, Winner H, Bruder R (2014) Towards cooperative guidance and control of highly automated vehicles: H-mode and conduct-by-wire. Ergonomics 57(3):343\u2013360","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"556_CR18","unstructured":"Flemisch F, Abbink D, Itoh M, Pacaux-Lemoine MP, We\u00dfel G (2019) Shared control is the sharp end of cooperation: towards a common framework of joint action, shared control and human machine cooperation. Cognit Technol Work (19)"},{"issue":"December","key":"556_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1145\/764008.763957","volume":"2002","author":"BJ Fogg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fogg BJ (2002) Persuasive technology: using computers to change what we think and do. Ubiquity 2002(December):5","journal-title":"Ubiquity"},{"key":"556_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fogg BJ (2009) A behavior model for persuasive design. In Proceedings of the 4th international Conference on persuasive technology (p 40)","DOI":"10.1145\/1541948.1541999"},{"issue":"5","key":"556_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.96.5.1449","volume":"96","author":"D Fudenberg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fudenberg D, Levine DK (2006) A dual-self model of impulse control. Am Econ Rev 96(5):1449\u20131476","journal-title":"Am Econ Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"556_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fds003","volume":"34","author":"AS Hanks","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hanks AS, Just DR, Smith LE, Wansink B (2012) Healthy convenience: nudging students toward healthier choices in the lunchroom. J Public Health 34(3):370\u2013376","journal-title":"J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"556_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9760.2009.00351.x","volume":"18","author":"DM Hausman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hausman DM, Welch B (2010) Debate: to nudge or not to nudge. J Political Philos 18(1):123\u2013136","journal-title":"J Political Philos"},{"issue":"7","key":"556_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1080\/001401300409044","volume":"43","author":"J-M Hoc","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hoc J-M (2000) From human\u2013machine interaction to human\u2013machine cooperation. Ergonomics 43(7):833\u2013843","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"6","key":"556_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(83)80034-0","volume":"18","author":"E Hollnagel","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hollnagel E, Woods DD (1983) Cognitive systems engineering: new wine in new bottles. Int J Man Mach Stud 18(6):583\u2013600","journal-title":"Int J Man Mach Stud"},{"issue":"3","key":"556_CR26","first-page":"919","volume":"40","author":"AHY Hon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hon AHY, Bloom M, Crant JM (2014) Overcoming resistance to change and enhancing creative performance. J Manag 40(3):919\u2013941","journal-title":"J Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"556_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6629(197401)2:1<85::AID-JCOP2290020130>3.0.CO;2-B","volume":"2","author":"WA Hunt","year":"1974","unstructured":"Hunt WA, Bespalec DA (1974) Relapse rates after treatment for heroin addiction. J Commun Psychol 2(1):85\u201387","journal-title":"J Commun Psychol"},{"key":"556_CR28","first-page":"81","volume":"49","author":"D Kahneman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kahneman D, Frederick S (2002) Representativeness revisited: attribute substitution in intuitive judgment. Heuristics Biases 49:81","journal-title":"Heuristics Biases"},{"issue":"2","key":"556_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1509\/jmkr.43.2.259","volume":"43","author":"U Khan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Khan U, Dhar R (2006) Licensing effect in consumer choice. J Mark Res 43(2):259\u2013266","journal-title":"J Mark Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"556_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.136.2.277","volume":"136","author":"U Khan","year":"2007","unstructured":"Khan U, Dhar R (2007) Where there is a way, is there a will? The effect of future choices on self-control. J Exp Psychol Gen 136(2):277","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"issue":"1","key":"556_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1518\/hfes.46.1.50.30392","volume":"46","author":"JD Lee","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lee JD, See KA (2004) Trust in automation: designing for appropriate reliance. Hum Factors 46(1):50\u201380","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"issue":"3","key":"556_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2009.09.001","volume":"41","author":"D Lockton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lockton D, Harrison D, Stanton NA (2010) The design with intent method: a design tool for influencing user behaviour. Appl Ergon 41(3):382\u2013392","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"key":"556_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meschtscherjakov A, Wilfinger D, Scherndl T, Tscheligi M (2009) Acceptance of future persuasive in-car interfaces towards a more economic driving behaviour. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on automotive user interfaces and interactive vehicular applications, pp 81\u201388","DOI":"10.1145\/1620509.1620526"},{"key":"556_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2173-6_19","volume-title":"Human behavior and traffic safety","author":"JA Michon","year":"1985","unstructured":"Michon JA (1985) A critical view of driver behavior models: what do we know, what should we do? Human behavior and traffic safety. Springer, Berlib, pp 485\u2013524"},{"issue":"4","key":"556_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6924.2008.00083.x","volume":"3","author":"KL Milkman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Milkman KL, Rogers T, Bazerman MH (2008) Harnessing our inner angels and demons: what we have learned about want\/should conflicts and how that knowledge can help us reduce short-sighted decision making. Perspect Psychol Sci 3(4):324\u2013338","journal-title":"Perspect Psychol Sci"},{"key":"556_CR36","volume-title":"Health behavior: theory, research and practice","author":"DE Montano","year":"2015","unstructured":"Montano DE, Kasprzyk D (2015) Theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behavior, and the integrated behavioral model. Health behavior: theory, research and practice. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco"},{"key":"556_CR37","unstructured":"Nudging traffic (2016) How to save lives in a hurry\u2014iNudgeyou. Retrieved from \n                    http:\/\/inudgeyou.com\/archives\/260\n                    \n                  . Accessed 2 Nov 2016."},{"key":"556_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13226-1_3","volume-title":"Persuasive Technology","author":"Harri Oinas-Kukkonen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oinas-Kukkonen H (2010) Behavior change support systems: a research model and agenda. In International Conference on persuasive technology, pp 4\u201314"},{"issue":"1","key":"556_CR39","first-page":"28","volume":"24","author":"H Oinas-Kukkonen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Oinas-Kukkonen H, Harjumaa M (2009) Persuasive systems design: key issues, process model, and system features. Commun Assoc Inf Syst 24(1):28","journal-title":"Commun Assoc Inf Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"556_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-0661(01)00060-0","volume":"10","author":"M-P Pacaux-Lemoine","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pacaux-Lemoine M-P, Debernard S (2002) Common work space for human\u2013machine cooperation in air traffic control. Control Eng Pract 10(5):571\u2013576","journal-title":"Control Eng Pract"},{"issue":"19","key":"556_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2016.10.479","volume":"49","author":"M-P Pacaux-Lemoine","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pacaux-Lemoine M-P, Flemisch F (2016) Layers of shared and cooperative control, assistance and automation. IFAC-PapersOnLine 49(19):159\u2013164","journal-title":"IFAC-PapersOnLine"},{"issue":"3","key":"556_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720810376055","volume":"52","author":"R Parasuraman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Parasuraman R, Manzey DH (2010) Complacency and bias in human use of automation: an attentional integration. Hum Factors 52(3):381\u2013410","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"issue":"3","key":"556_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1177\/014572170002600312","volume":"26","author":"RC Plotnikoff","year":"2000","unstructured":"Plotnikoff RC, Brez S, Hotz SB (2000) Exercise behavior in a community sample with diabetes: understanding the determinants of exercise behavioral change. Diabetes Educ 26(3):450\u2013459","journal-title":"Diabetes Educ"},{"key":"556_CR44","first-page":"1997","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of behavioral medicine","author":"JO Prochaska","year":"2013","unstructured":"Prochaska JO (2013) Transtheoretical model of behavior change. Encyclopedia of behavioral medicine. Springer, Berlin, pp 1997\u20132000"},{"issue":"3","key":"556_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1037\/h0088437","volume":"19","author":"JO Prochaska","year":"1982","unstructured":"Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC (1982) Transtheoretical therapy: toward a more integrative model of change. Psychother Theory Res Pract 19(3):276","journal-title":"Psychother Theory Res Pract"},{"key":"556_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-2191-0_1","volume-title":"Treating addictive behaviors","author":"JO Prochaska","year":"1986","unstructured":"Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC (1986) Toward a comprehensive model of change. Treating addictive behaviors. Springer, Berlin, pp 3\u201327"},{"key":"556_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1983.6313160","volume":"3","author":"J Rasmussen","year":"1983","unstructured":"Rasmussen J (1983) Skills, rules, and knowledge; signals, signs, and symbols, and other distinctions in human performance models. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 3:257\u2013266","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern"},{"key":"556_CR48","volume-title":"\u00aeTaxonomy and definitions for terms related to on-road motor vehicle automated driving systems (Revision Sep 2014). Surface vehicle information report","author":"SAE International","year":"2016","unstructured":"SAE International (2016) \u00aeTaxonomy and definitions for terms related to on-road motor vehicle automated driving systems (Revision Sep 2014). Surface vehicle information report. SAE International, Warrendale"},{"key":"556_CR49","volume-title":"Humans and automation: system design and research issues","author":"TB Sheridan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sheridan TB (2002) Humans and automation: system design and research issues. Wiley, Hoboken"},{"issue":"3","key":"556_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1086\/209563","volume":"26","author":"B Shiv","year":"1999","unstructured":"Shiv B, Fedorikhin A (1999) Heart and mind in conflict: the interplay of affect and cognition in consumer decision making. J Consum Res 26(3):278\u2013292. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/209563","journal-title":"J Consum Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"556_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1007\/s10603-014-9273-1","volume":"37","author":"CR Sunstein","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sunstein CR (2014) Nudging: a very short guide. J Consum Policy 37(4):583\u2013588","journal-title":"J Consum Policy"},{"key":"556_CR52","volume-title":"Nudge: improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness","author":"C Sunstein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sunstein C, Thaler R (2008) Nudge: improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. Yale University Press, New Haven"},{"key":"556_CR53","first-page":"428","volume-title":"The behavioral foundations of public policy","author":"RH Thaler","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thaler RH, Sunstein CR, Balz JP (2014) Choice architecture. The behavioral foundations of public policy. Princeton University Press, Princeton, pp 428\u2013439"},{"key":"556_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu B, Kaber DB, Zahabi M, Ma J (2017). Effect of feedback type and modality on human motivation. In IEEE International Conference on systems, man, and cybernetics (SMC), pp 2838\u20132843","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC.2017.8123057"}],"container-title":["Cognition, Technology &amp; Work"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10111-019-00556-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10111-019-00556-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10111-019-00556-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]],"date-time":"2020-04-30T23:28:32Z","timestamp":1588289312000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10111-019-00556-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["556"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10111-019-00556-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-5558","1435-5566"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-5558","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5566","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 August 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 April 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 May 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}