{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T08:50:46Z","timestamp":1768467046710,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LP100200387"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LP100200387"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE150100083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE150100083"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FT140100681"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FT140100681"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["DE180101449"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE180101449"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Tech Work"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-019-00583-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T20:25:53Z","timestamp":1564691153000},"page":"3-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["From interfaces to infrastructure: extending ecological interface design to re-design rail\u00a0level crossings"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3360-812X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gemma J. M.","family":"Read","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Beanland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neville A.","family":"Stanton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eryn","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Lenn\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miles","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine M.","family":"Mulvihill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guy H.","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul M.","family":"Salmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"583_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2014.884245","volume":"57","author":"VA Banks","year":"2014","unstructured":"Banks VA, Stanton NA, Harvey C (2014) What the drivers do and do not tell you: using verbal protocol analysis to investigate driver behaviour in emergency situations. Ergonomics 57(3):332\u2013342","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"583_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.09.004","volume":"108","author":"V Beanland","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beanland V, Lenn\u00e9 MG, Salmon PM, Filtness AJ, Stanton NA (2017) To stop or not to stop: contrasting compliant and non-compliant driver behaviour at rural rail level crossings. Accid Anal Prev 108:209\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2017.09.004","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"Part B","key":"583_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2018.03.002","volume":"110","author":"V Beanland","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beanland V, Grant E, Read GJM, Stevens N, Thomas M, Lenn\u00e9 M, Stanton N, Salmon PM (2018) Challenging conventional rural rail level crossing design: evaluating three new systems thinking-based designs in a driving simulator. Safety Science 110(Part B):100\u2013114","journal-title":"Safety Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"583_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-017-0438-y","volume":"19","author":"C Borst","year":"2017","unstructured":"Borst C, Bijsterbosch VA, van Paassen MM, Mulder M (2017) Ecological interface design: supporting fault diagnosis of automated advice in a supervisory air traffic control task. Cogn Technol Work 19(4):545\u2013560","journal-title":"Cogn Technol Work"},{"key":"583_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315272665","volume-title":"Ecological interface design","author":"CM Burns","year":"2004","unstructured":"Burns CM, Hajdukiewicz JR (2004) Ecological interface design. CRC, Boca Raton"},{"key":"583_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2005.851153","volume":"35","author":"CM Burns","year":"2005","unstructured":"Burns CM, Bryant DJ, Chalmers BA (2005) Boundary, purpose, and values in work domain models: models of naval command and control. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 35:603\u2013616","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern"},{"key":"583_CR8","unstructured":"European Railway Agency (ERA) (2017) Railway Safety in the European Union: Safety overview 2017. Luxemborg: Publications Office of the European Union. http:\/\/www.era.europa.eu\/Document-Register\/Pages\/Railway-Safety-Report-2017.aspx. Accessed 2 May 2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"583_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2307\/1416145","volume":"51","author":"JJ Gibson","year":"1938","unstructured":"Gibson JJ, Crooks LE (1938) A theoretical field-analysis of automobile-driving. Am J Psychol 51(3):453\u2013471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1416145","journal-title":"Am J Psychol"},{"key":"583_CR10","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Rail human factors: supporting reliability, safety and cost reduction","author":"MG Lenn\u00e9","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lenn\u00e9 MG, Beanland V, Salmon PM, Filtness AJ, Stanton NA (2013) Checking for trains: an on-road study of what drivers actually do at level crossings. In: Dadashi N, Scott A, Wilson JR, Mills A (eds) Rail human factors: supporting reliability, safety and cost reduction. Taylor & Francis, London, pp 53\u201359"},{"issue":"2","key":"583_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2014.2369372","volume":"45","author":"RC McIlroy","year":"2015","unstructured":"McIlroy RC, Stanton NA (2015) Ecological interface design two decades on: whatever happened to the SRK taxonomy? IEEE Trans Hum Mach Syst 45(2):45\u2013163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/THMS.2014.2369372","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Hum Mach Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"583_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2016.2608937","volume":"47","author":"RC McIlroy","year":"2017","unstructured":"McIlroy RC, Stanton NA, Godwin L, Wood AP (2017) Encouraging eco-driving with visual, auditory, and vibrotactile stimuli. IEEE Trans Hum Mach Syst 47(5):661\u2013672","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Hum Mach Syst"},{"issue":"2","key":"583_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-007-0103-y","volume":"11","author":"T Morineau","year":"2009","unstructured":"Morineau T, Beuzet E, Rachinel A, Tobin L (2009) Experimental evaluation of a tide prediction display based on the ecological interface design framework. Cogn Technol Work 11(2):119\u2013127","journal-title":"Cogn Technol Work"},{"key":"583_CR14","unstructured":"Office of Rail Regulation (ORR) (2018) Business Plan 2018-19. London: ORR. Accessed http:\/\/orr.gov.uk\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0006\/27465\/orr-business-plan-2018-19.pdf. Accessed 2 May 2018"},{"key":"583_CR15","unstructured":"Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator (2016) Policy: Railway Crossings. Adelaide: ONRSR. https:\/\/www.onrsr.com.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0016\/17620\/Policy-Railway-Crossings.pdf. Accessed 2 May 2018"},{"issue":"4","key":"583_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-018-0504-0","volume":"20","author":"KJ Parnell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Parnell KJ, Stanton NA, Plant KL (2018) Good intentions: drivers\u2019 decisions to engage with technology on the road and in a driving simulator. Cogn Technol Work 20(4):597\u2013619","journal-title":"Cogn Technol Work"},{"key":"583_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1983.6313160","volume":"13","author":"J Rasmussen","year":"1983","unstructured":"Rasmussen J (1983) Skills, rules and knowledge\u2014signals, signs and symbols, and other distinctions in human performance models. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 13:257\u2013266","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern"},{"key":"583_CR18","volume-title":"Information processing and human\u2013machine interaction: an approach to cognitive engineering","author":"J Rasmussen","year":"1986","unstructured":"Rasmussen J (1986) Information processing and human\u2013machine interaction: an approach to cognitive engineering. North-Holland, New York"},{"key":"583_CR19","volume-title":"Taxonomy for cognitive work analysis","author":"J Rasmussen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rasmussen J, Pejtersen AM, Schmidt K (1990) Taxonomy for cognitive work analysis. Ris\u00f8 National Laboratory, Roskilde"},{"key":"583_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315589022","volume-title":"Integrating human factors methods and systems thinking for transport analysis and design","author":"GJM Read","year":"2017","unstructured":"Read GJM, Beanland V, Lenn\u00e9 MG, Stanton NA, Salmon PM (2017) Integrating human factors methods and systems thinking for transport analysis and design. CRC Press, Boca Raton"},{"issue":"2","key":"583_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.016","volume":"39","author":"FF Saccomanno","year":"2007","unstructured":"Saccomanno FF, Park PYJ, Fu L (2007) Estimating countermeasure effects for reducing collisions at highway\u2013railway grade crossings. Accid Anal Prev 39(2):406\u2013416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2006.08.016","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"583_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1201\/b13826-85","volume-title":"Contemporary ergonomics and human factors 2013","author":"PM Salmon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Salmon PM, Beanland V, Filtness AJ, Lenn\u00e9 MG, Stanton N (2013a) Waiting for warning: driver situation awareness at rural rail level crossings. In: Anderson M (ed) Contemporary ergonomics and human factors 2013. Taylor & Francis, Cambridge, pp 403\u2013410"},{"key":"583_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2012.09.029","volume":"50","author":"PM Salmon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Salmon PM, Read GJM, Stanton NA, Lenne MG (2013b) The crash at Kerang: investigating systemic and psychological factors leading to unintentional non-compliance at rail level crossings. Accid Anal Prev 50:1278\u20131288","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"11","key":"583_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2014.945491","volume":"57","author":"PM Salmon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Salmon PM, Lenn\u00e9 MG, Walker GH, Stanton NA, Filtness A (2014) Using the Event Analysis of Systemic Teamwork (EAST) to explore conflicts between different road user groups when making right hand turns at urban intersections. Ergonomics 57(11):1628\u20131642","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"Part B","key":"583_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2015.06.021","volume":"53","author":"PM Salmon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Salmon PM, Lenn\u00e9 MG, Read GJM, Mulvihill CM, Cornelissen M, Walker GH, Young KL, Stevens N, Stanton NA (2016) More than meets the eye: Using cognitive work analysis to identify design requirements for future rail level crossing systems. Appl Ergon 53(Part B):312\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apergo.2015.06.021","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"issue":"6","key":"583_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2016.1214752","volume":"60","author":"PM Salmon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Salmon PM, Goode N, Spiertz A, Thomas M, Grant E, Clacy A (2017) Is it really good to talk? Testing the impact of providing concurrent verbal protocols on driving performance. Ergonomics 60(6):770\u2013779. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00140139.2016.1214752","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"11","key":"583_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138908966911","volume":"32","author":"PM Sanderson","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sanderson PM, Verhage AG, Fuld RB (1989) State- space and verbal protocol methods for studying the human operator in process control. Ergonomics 32(11):1343\u20131372","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"2","key":"583_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1080\/1463922X.2010.497197","volume":"13","author":"NA Stanton","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stanton NA, McIlroy RC (2012) Designing mission communication planning: the role of Rich Pictures and Cognitive Work Analysis. Theor Issues Ergon Sci 13(2):146\u2013168","journal-title":"Theor Issues Ergon Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"583_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.12.020","volume":"43","author":"NA Stanton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stanton NA, Walker GH (2011) Exploring the psychological factors involved in the Ladbroke Grove rail accident. Accid Anal Prev 43(3):1117\u20131127","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"3","key":"583_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2012.718366","volume":"56","author":"NA Stanton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stanton NA, McIlroy RC, Harvey C, Blainey S, Hickford A, Preston JM, Ryan B (2013) Following the cognitive work analysis train of thought: exploring the constraints of modal shift to rail transport. Ergonomics 56(3):522\u2013540","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"583_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b12457","volume-title":"Cognitive work analysis: toward safe, productive, and healthy computer-based work","author":"KJ Vicente","year":"1999","unstructured":"Vicente KJ (1999) Cognitive work analysis: toward safe, productive, and healthy computer-based work. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah"},{"issue":"1","key":"583_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1518\/0018720024494829","volume":"44","author":"KJ Vicente","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vicente KJ (2002) Ecological interface design: process and challenges. Hum Factors 44(1):62\u201378","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"issue":"4","key":"583_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1109\/21.156574","volume":"22","author":"KJ Vicente","year":"1992","unstructured":"Vicente KJ, Rasmussen J (1992) Ecological interface design: theoretical foundations. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern 22(4):589\u2013606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/21.156574","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern"},{"key":"583_CR36","first-page":"30.1","volume-title":"Handbook of human factors methods","author":"GH Walker","year":"2005","unstructured":"Walker GH (2005) Verbal protocol analysis. In: Stanton NA, Hedge A, Brookhuis K, Salas E, Hendrick H (eds) Handbook of human factors methods. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 30.1\u201330.9"},{"issue":"3","key":"583_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.008","volume":"43","author":"GH Walker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Walker GH, Stanton NA, Salmon PM (2011) Cognitive compatibility of motorcyclists and car drivers. Accid Anal Prev 43(3):878\u2013888","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"8","key":"583_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2011.04.006","volume":"49","author":"C Wullems","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wullems C (2011) Towards the adoption of low-cost rail level crossing warning devices in regional areas of Australia: a review of current technologies and reliability issues. Saf Sci 49(8):1059\u20131073. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssci.2011.04.006","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"583_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/1463922X.2010.505270","volume":"13","author":"MS Young","year":"2012","unstructured":"Young MS, Birrell SA (2012) Ecological IVIS design: using EID to develop a novel in-vehicle information system. Theor Issues Ergonom Sci 13(2):225\u2013239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1463922X.2010.505270","journal-title":"Theor Issues Ergonom Sci"},{"key":"583_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2012.06.001","volume":"58","author":"KL Young","year":"2013","unstructured":"Young KL, Salmon PM, Cornelissen M (2013) Distraction-induced driving error: an on-road examination of the errors made by distracted and undistracted drivers. Accid Anal Prev 58:218\u2013225","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"}],"container-title":["Cognition, Technology &amp; Work"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10111-019-00583-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10111-019-00583-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10111-019-00583-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,9]],"date-time":"2021-03-09T19:08:00Z","timestamp":1615316880000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10111-019-00583-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["583"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10111-019-00583-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-5558","1435-5566"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-5558","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5566","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 June 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 July 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 August 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}