{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T06:36:34Z","timestamp":1770532594791,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]],"date-time":"2020-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]],"date-time":"2020-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589760000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LGG19G010001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LGG19G010001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Tech Work"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-020-00632-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]],"date-time":"2020-05-18T11:02:40Z","timestamp":1589799760000},"page":"497-506","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Measuring and examining traffic sign comprehension with event-related potentials"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0745-8896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guanhua","family":"Hou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jianping","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"632_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2010.06.016","volume":"42","author":"M Balconi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Balconi M, Amenta S (2010) \"A fighter is a lion\". Neuropsychological indexes in comprehending frozen metaphors. J Pragmatics 42:3246\u20133257","journal-title":"J Pragmatics"},{"key":"632_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2018.01.011","volume":"65","author":"JR Ba\u00f1ares","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ba\u00f1ares JR, Caballes SA, Serdan MJ, Liggayu AT, Bongo MF (2018) A comprehension-based ergonomic redesign of philippine road warning signs. Int J Ind Ergon 65:17\u201325","journal-title":"Int J Ind Ergon"},{"key":"632_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2626(90)90029-N","volume":"14","author":"E Barrett","year":"1990","unstructured":"Barrett E, Rugg D (1990) Event-related potentials and the semantic matching of pictures. Brain Cogn 14:201\u2013212","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"key":"632_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1518\/001872006776412298","volume":"48","author":"T Benbassat","year":"2006","unstructured":"Benbassat T, Shinar D (2006) Ergonomic guidelines for traffic sign design increase sign comprehension. Hum Factors 48:182\u2013195","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"632_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2009.12.001","volume":"40","author":"S Bendak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bendak S, Alsaleh S (2010) The role of roadside advertising signs in distracting drivers. Int J Ind Ergon 40:233\u2013236","journal-title":"Int J Ind Ergon"},{"key":"632_CR106","unstructured":"Brucal DM, Canuto AL, Garcia CA (2015) A study on the design of regulatory road signs using ergonomic principles of design and comprehension. In: Proceedings 19th triennial congress of the IEA. Melbourne, pp 1\u20138"},{"key":"632_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1177\/001872087701900208","volume":"19","author":"RE Dewar","year":"1977","unstructured":"Dewar RE, Ells JG (1977) The semantic differential as an index of traffic sign perception and comprehension. Hum Factors 19:183\u2013189","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"issue":"3","key":"632_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(99)00036-1","volume":"8","author":"KD Federmeier","year":"1999","unstructured":"Federmeier KD, Kutas M (1999) Right words and left words: electrophysiological evidence for hemispheric differences in meaning processing. Cogn Brain Res 8(3):373\u2013392","journal-title":"Cogn Brain Res"},{"key":"632_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2017.04.007","volume":"47","author":"AJ Filtness","year":"2017","unstructured":"Filtness AJ, Larue G, Schramm A, Fuller J, Rakotonirainy A, Han C, Cairney P (2017) Safety implications of co-locating road signs: a driving simulator investigation. Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav 47:187\u2013198","journal-title":"Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"632_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.01.012","volume":"118","author":"MS Franklin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Franklin MS, Dien J, Neely JH, Huber E, Waterson LD (2007) Semantic priming modulates the N400, N300, and N400RP. Clin Neurophysiol 118(5):1053\u20131068","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"632_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00161-X","volume":"113","author":"JP Hamm","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hamm JP, Johnson BW, Kirk IJ (2002) Comparison of the N300 and N400 ERPs to picture stimuli in congruent and incongruent contexts. Clin Neurophysiol 113:1339\u20131350","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"632_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2018.08.020","volume":"59","author":"G Hou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hou G, Lu G (2018) Semantic processing and emotional evaluation in the traffic sign understanding process: evidence from an event-related potential study. Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav 59:236\u2013243","journal-title":"Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav"},{"issue":"7","key":"632_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2016.1245874","volume":"60","author":"S Jamson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jamson S, Mrozek M (2017) Is three the magic number? the role of ergonomic principles in cross country comprehension of road traffic signs. Ergonomics 60(7):1024\u20131031","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"632_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2018.03.021","volume":"55","author":"S Kaplan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kaplan S, Bortei-Doku S, Prato CG (2018) The relation between the perception of safe traffic and the comprehension of road signs in conditions of ambiguous and redundant information. Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav 55:415\u2013425","journal-title":"Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav"},{"key":"632_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1177\/001872089003200508","volume":"32","author":"TJB Kline","year":"1990","unstructured":"Kline TJB, Ghali LM, Kline DW, Brown S (1990) Visibility distance of highway signs among young, middle-aged, and older observers: icons are better than text. Hum Factors 32:609\u2013619","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"632_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7350657","volume":"207","author":"M Kutas","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kutas M, Hillyard S (1980a) Reading senseless sentences: brain potentials reflect semantic incongruity. Science 207:203\u2013205","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"632_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0511(80)90046-0","volume":"11","author":"M Kutas","year":"1980","unstructured":"Kutas M, Hillyard SA (1980b) Event-related brain potentials to semantically inappropriate and surprisingly large words. Biol Psychol 11:99\u2013116","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"632_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2009.08.003","volume":"61","author":"CL Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee CL, Federmeier KD (2009) Wave-ering: an ERP study of syntactic and semantic context effects on ambiguity resolution for noun\/verb homographs. J Mem Lang 61:538\u2013555","journal-title":"J Mem Lang"},{"key":"632_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2003.05.003","volume":"34","author":"MF Lesch","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lesch MF (2003) Comprehension and memory for warning symbols: age-related differences and impact of training. J Saf Res 34:495\u2013505","journal-title":"J Saf Res"},{"key":"632_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2007.07.002","volume":"39","author":"MF Lesch","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lesch MF (2008) A comparison of two training methods for improving warning symbol comprehension. Appl Ergon 39:135\u2013143","journal-title":"Appl Ergon"},{"issue":"3","key":"632_CR200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2010.08.009","volume":"483","author":"Q Ma","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ma Q, Jin J, Wang L (2010) The neural process of hazard perception and evaluation for warning signal words: Evidence from event-related potentials. Neurosci Lett 483(3):206\u2013210","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"632_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2016.09.007","volume":"109","author":"Q Ma","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ma Q, Hu L, Xiao C, Bian J, Jin J, Wang Q (2016) Neural correlates of multimodal metaphor comprehension: evidence from event-related potentials and time-frequency decompositions. Int J Psychophysiol 109:81\u201391","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"632_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1518\/001872006777724372","volume":"48","author":"TL Mitzner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mitzner TL, Rogers WA (2006) Reading in the dark: effects of age and contrast on reading speed and comprehension. Hum Factors 48:229\u2013240","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"632_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2011.08.009","volume":"42","author":"Y Ou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ou Y, Liu Y (2012) Effects of sign design features and training on comprehension of traffic signs in Taiwanese and Vietnamese user groups. Int J Ind Ergon 42:1\u20137","journal-title":"Int J Ind Ergon"},{"key":"632_CR108","unstructured":"Pietrucha MT (1990) A method for testing the comprehension of static traffic signs. Michigan, CUSA, Ann Arbor"},{"key":"632_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03330184","volume":"23","author":"J Polich","year":"1985","unstructured":"Polich J (1985) N400s from sentences, semantic categories, number and letter strings? Bull Psychon Soc 23:361\u2013364","journal-title":"Bull Psychon Soc"},{"key":"632_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2012.12.012","volume":"18","author":"D Shinar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shinar D, Vogelzang M (2013) Comprehension of traffic signs with symbolic versus text displays. Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav 18:72\u201382","journal-title":"Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav"},{"key":"632_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1080\/0014013032000121615","volume":"46","author":"D Shinar","year":"2003","unstructured":"Shinar D, Dewar RE, Summala H, Zakowska L (2003) Traffic sign symbol comprehension: a cross-cultural study. Ergonomics 46:1549\u20131565","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"5","key":"632_CR107","first-page":"30","volume":"67","author":"H Swanson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Swanson H, Kline DW, Dewar RE (1997) Guidelines for traffic sign symbols. ITE J-Inst Transp Eng 67(5):30\u201335","journal-title":"ITE J-Inst Transp Eng"},{"key":"632_CR25","unstructured":"Tingru Z, Alan C (2013) Traffic sign comprehension: a review of influential factors and future directions for research. In: Proceedings of the international multiconference of engineers and computer scientists 2013 vol II, Hong Kong"},{"key":"632_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2016.08.071","volume":"65","author":"F Vanderhaegen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vanderhaegen F (2016) A rule-based support system for dissonance discovery and control applied to car driving. Expert Syst Appl 65:361\u2013371","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"632_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2018.11.005","volume":"60","author":"V Vignali","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vignali V, Bichicchi A, Simone A, Lantieri C, Dondi G, Costa M (2019) Road sign vision and driver behaviour in work zones. Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav 60:474\u2013484","journal-title":"Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav"},{"key":"632_CR28","first-page":"25","volume":"22","author":"CY Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang CY, Chung YJ (2017) Detecting the semantic differences of congruence, ambiguity, and incongruence in the picture-word matching task using the event-related potential. J Des 22:25\u201345","journal-title":"J Des"},{"key":"632_CR104","first-page":"1","volume":"2014","author":"L Yuan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yuan L, Ma YF, Lei ZY, Xu P (2014) Driver's comprehension and improvement of warning signs. Adv Mech Eng 2014:1\u20139","journal-title":"Adv Mech Eng"},{"key":"632_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2018.07.004","volume":"58","author":"TR Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang TR, Hajiseyedjavadi F, Wang YH, Samuel S, Qu XD, Fisher D (2018) Training interventions are only effective on careful drivers, not careless drivers. Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav 58:693\u2013707","journal-title":"Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav"},{"key":"632_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.04.003","volume":"44","author":"X Zhou","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zhou X, Chen C, Dong Q, Zhang H, Zhou R, Zhao H, Chen C, Qiao S, Jiang T, Guo Y (2006) Event-related potentials of single-digit addition, subtraction, and multiplication. Neuropsychologia 44:2500\u20132507","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"}],"container-title":["Cognition, Technology &amp; Work"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10111-020-00632-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10111-020-00632-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10111-020-00632-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]],"date-time":"2021-07-23T04:06:24Z","timestamp":1627013184000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10111-020-00632-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["632"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10111-020-00632-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-5558","1435-5566"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-5558","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5566","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 February 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 May 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 May 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}