{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T01:23:22Z","timestamp":1777944202206,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"ADEME, ANR","award":["ANR-10-AIRT-0006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-AIRT-0006"]}]},{"name":"ADEME, ANR","award":["ANR-10-AIRT-0006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-AIRT-0006"]}]},{"name":"ADEME, ANR","award":["ANR-10-AIRT-0006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-AIRT-0006"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Tech Work"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-025-00828-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T04:59:14Z","timestamp":1756702754000},"page":"269-283","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Towards management of vigilance in railway operations through drivers state feedback loop"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Quentin","family":"Berdal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Quentin","family":"Gadmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Richard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"828_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2015.03.041","volume":"81","author":"E Aidman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aidman E, Chadunow C, Johnson K, Reece J (2015) Real-time driver drowsiness feedback improves driver alertness and self-reported driving performance. Accid Anal Prev 81:8\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2015.03.041","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"828_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2019.2955787","volume":"22","author":"CA Avizzano","year":"2021","unstructured":"Avizzano CA, Tripicchio P, Ruffaldi E, Filippeschi A, Jacinto-Villegas JM (2021) Real-time embedded vision system for the watchfulness analysis of train drivers. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 22(1):208\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TITS.2019.2955787.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst"},{"key":"828_CR3","unstructured":"Becker L, Nilsson T, Cowley A (2022) Electroencephalography (EEG), electromyography (EMG) and eye-tracking for astronaut training and space exploration. arxiv:2212.06139"},{"key":"828_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Berdal Q, Michel E, Richard P, Paglia C (2024) Operating a remote autonomous train: degradation of senses and cooperation. In: Proceedings of the 18th \"Ergonomie et informatique avanc\u00e9e\" conference. Ergo\u2019IA \u201923. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3624323.3624330","DOI":"10.1145\/3624323.3624330"},{"issue":"8","key":"828_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3055","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2018.2807245","volume":"18","author":"A Chowdhury","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chowdhury A, Shankaran R, Kavakli M, Haque MM (2018) Sensor applications and physiological features in drivers\u2019 drowsiness detection: a review. IEEE Sens J 18(8):3055\u20133067","journal-title":"IEEE Sens J"},{"issue":"2","key":"828_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1518\/001872095779064555","volume":"37","author":"MR Endsley","year":"1995","unstructured":"Endsley MR, Kiris EO (1995) The out-of-the-loop performance problem and level of control in automation. Hum Factors J Hum Factors Ergon Soc 37(2):381\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1518\/001872095779064555","journal-title":"Hum Factors J Hum Factors Ergon Soc"},{"issue":"13","key":"828_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2884","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics12132884","volume":"12","author":"W Fei-Fei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fei-Fei W, Chi T, Chen X (2023) A multi-feature fusion and situation awareness-based method for fatigue driving level determination. Electronics 12(13):2884","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"828_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3917\/trav.038.0079","volume":"2","author":"R Foot","year":"2017","unstructured":"Foot R (2017) La folie des uns fait le travail des autres, la vacma et le tramway. Travailler 2:79\u2013117","journal-title":"Travailler"},{"issue":"2","key":"828_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2021.06.022","volume":"54","author":"Q Gadmer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gadmer Q, Pacaux-Lemoine M-P, Richard P (2021) Human-automation\u2014railway remote control: How to define shared information and functions? IFAC-PapersOnLine 54(2):173\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ifacol.2021.06.022","journal-title":"IFAC-PapersOnLine"},{"issue":"29","key":"828_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2022.10.236","volume":"55","author":"Q Gadmer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gadmer Q, Richard P, Popieul J-C, Sentouh C (2022) Railway automation: a framework for authority transfers in a remote environment. IFAC-PapersOnLine 55(29):85\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ifacol.2022.10.236","journal-title":"IFAC-PapersOnLine"},{"key":"828_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Geppert M, Larsson V, Speciale P, Sch\u00f6nberger JL, Pollefeys M (2020) Privacy preserving structure-from-motion. In: Computer vision\u2013ECCV 2020: 16th European conference, Glasgow, UK, August 23\u201328, 2020, Proceedings, Part I 16, pp. 333\u2013350. Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58452-8_20"},{"issue":"4","key":"828_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.2000.0454","volume":"54","author":"J-M Hoc","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hoc J-M (2001) Towards a cognitive approach to human-machine cooperation in dynamic situations. Int J Hum Comput Stud 54(4):509\u2013540","journal-title":"Int J Hum Comput Stud"},{"key":"828_CR13","first-page":"100875","volume":"21","author":"E Jansson","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jansson E, Olsson NO, Fr\u00f6idh O (2023) Challenges of replacing train drivers in driverless and unattended railway mainline systems\u2013a Swedish case study on delay logs descriptions. Transp Res Interdiscip Perspect 21:100875","journal-title":"Transp Res Interdiscip Perspect"},{"issue":"12","key":"828_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17536","DOI":"10.3390\/s121217536","volume":"12","author":"B-G Lee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lee B-G, Chung W-Y (2012) A smartphone-based driver safety monitoring system using data fusion. Sensors 12(12):17536\u201317552","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"4","key":"828_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1177\/1534735415572886","volume":"14","author":"M Luctkar-Flude","year":"2015","unstructured":"Luctkar-Flude M, Groll D (2015) A systematic review of the safety and effect of neurofeedback on fatigue and cognition. Integr Cancer Ther 14(4):318\u2013340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1534735415572886","journal-title":"Integr Cancer Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"828_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1080\/17470214808416738","volume":"1","author":"NH Mackworth","year":"1948","unstructured":"Mackworth NH (1948) The breakdown of vigilance during prolonged visual search. Q J Exp Psychol 1(1):6\u201321","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"828_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.75.Suppl_2.S31","volume":"75","author":"M McKEE","year":"2008","unstructured":"McKEE M (2008) Biofeedback: an overview in the context of heart-brain medicine. Clevel Clin J Med 75:31","journal-title":"Clevel Clin J Med"},{"key":"828_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-20503-4_25","volume-title":"Adv Hum Factors Transp","author":"D Miglianico","year":"2020","unstructured":"Miglianico D, Pargade V (2020) Decrease driver\u2019s workload and increase vigilance. In: Stanton N (ed) Adv Hum Factors Transp. Springer, Cham, pp 272\u2013281"},{"issue":"1","key":"828_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6484","DOI":"10.3182\/20110828-6-IT-1002.00312","volume":"44","author":"M-P Pacaux","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pacaux M-P, Godin SAD, Rajaonah B, Anceaux F, Vanderhaegen F (2011) Levels of automation and human-machine cooperation: Application to human-robot interaction. IFAC Proc 44(1):6484\u20136492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3182\/20110828-6-IT-1002.00312","journal-title":"IFAC Proc"},{"key":"828_CR20","unstructured":"Pacaux-Lemoine M-P (2020) Human-machine cooperation: adaptability of shared functions between humans and machines-design and evaluation aspects. PhD thesis, Universit\u00e9 Polytechnique Hauts-de-France"},{"key":"828_CR21","unstructured":"Paglia C, Anceaux F, Mouchel M, Richard P (2021) T\u00e9l\u00e9conduire un train de marchandise : prise en compte des impacts de l\u2019\u00e9loignement train \/ pupitre sur la future activit\u00e9 pour la conception du syst\u00e8me. In: EPIQUE 2021 - 11\u00e8me Colloque de Psychologie Ergonomique Et ErgonomieAt, Lille, France"},{"issue":"3","key":"828_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1109\/3468.844354","volume":"30","author":"R Parasuraman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Parasuraman R, Sheridan TB, Wickens CD (2000) A model for types and levels of human interaction with automation. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part A Syst Hum 30(3):286\u2013297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/3468.844354","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part A Syst Hum"},{"key":"828_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02226898","volume":"52","author":"J Peter","year":"1983","unstructured":"Peter J, Fuchs E, Langanke P, Meinzer K, Pfaff U (1983) The sifa train function safety circuit: I. vigilance and operational practice in psycho-physiological analysis. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 52:329\u2013339","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"828_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2015.01.003","volume":"29","author":"RO Phillips","year":"2015","unstructured":"Phillips RO (2015) A review of definitions of fatigue-and a step towards a whole definition. Transp Res F Traffic Psychol Behav 29:48\u201356","journal-title":"Transp Res F Traffic Psychol Behav"},{"key":"828_CR25","volume-title":"Taxonomy for cognitive work analysis","author":"J Rasmussen","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rasmussen J, Pejtersen AM, Schmidt K (1990) Taxonomy for cognitive work analysis. Ris\u00f8 National Laboratory Roskilde, Denmark"},{"key":"828_CR26","volume-title":"Cognitive systems engineering","author":"J Rasmussen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rasmussen J, Pejtersen AM, Goodstein LP (1994) Cognitive systems engineering. John Wiley & Sons Inc, Hoboken"},{"key":"828_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Richard P, Boussif A, Paglia C (2021) Rule-based and managed safety: a challenge for railway autonomous driving systems. In: 31st European safety and reliability conference. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3850\/978-981-18-2016-8_414-cd","DOI":"10.3850\/978-981-18-2016-8_414-cd"},{"key":"828_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Richard P, Paglia C, Boussif A, Gadmer Q (2022) Human operator reliability as a support for the safety assurance of autonomous railway systems; a look at organizational and human factors. In: book of extended abstracts for the 32nd European safety and reliability conference, pp. 536\u2013543. Research Publishing Services. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3850\/978-981-18-5183-4_R12-14-392-cd","DOI":"10.3850\/978-981-18-5183-4_R12-14-392-cd"},{"key":"828_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robert G, Hockey J, Tattersall AJ (1989) The maintenance of vigilance during automated monitoring. Vigilance and performance in automatized systems\/Vigilance et performance de l\u2019homme dans les syst\u00e8mes automatis\u00e9s, pp. 13\u201322","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-0981-6_2"},{"key":"828_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-014-9246-9","volume":"39","author":"PL Schoenberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schoenberg PL, David AS (2014) Biofeedback for psychiatric disorders: a systematic review. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback 39:109\u2013135","journal-title":"Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback"},{"key":"828_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Speciale P, Schonberger JL, Sinha SN, Pollefeys M (2019) Privacy preserving image queries for camera localization. In: Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF international conference on computer vision, pp. 1486\u20131496","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00157"},{"key":"828_CR32","unstructured":"UITP (2012) A global bid for automation: UITP Observatory of Automated Metros confirms sustained growth rates for the coming years. Technical report, International Association of Public Transport"},{"issue":"11","key":"828_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4010","DOI":"10.3390\/s22114010","volume":"22","author":"R Varandas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Varandas R, Lima R, Badia BI, Silva SH, Gamboa H (2022) Automatic cognitive fatigue detection using wearable fNIRS and machine learning. Sensors 22(11):4010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s22114010","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"4","key":"828_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8721.00184","volume":"11","author":"CD Wickens","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wickens CD (2002) Situation awareness and workload in aviation. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 11(4):128\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-8721.00184","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"key":"828_CR35","volume-title":"Clinical neuropsychology of attention","author":"AH Zomeren","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zomeren AH, Brouwer WH (1994) Clinical neuropsychology of attention. Oxford University Press, Oxford"}],"container-title":["Cognition, Technology & Work"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10111-025-00828-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10111-025-00828-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10111-025-00828-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T07:50:45Z","timestamp":1777708245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10111-025-00828-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["828"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10111-025-00828-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-5558","1435-5566"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-5558","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5566","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The third author has recently entered the editorial board for this issue of CTW.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}