{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T18:21:31Z","timestamp":1783189291061,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760486400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760486400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Tech Work"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-025-00841-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T07:14:48Z","timestamp":1760512488000},"page":"423-435","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Risk assessment of miners\u2019 unsafe acts in intelligent coal mines and conventional coal mines based on HFACS and ISM-BN model"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Jinhui","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinyu","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"841_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2011.08.040","volume":"50","author":"H Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen H, Qi H, Long R, Zhang M (2012) Research on 10-year tendency of China coal mine accidents and the characteristics of human factors. Saf Sci 50:745\u2013750","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"key":"841_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1002\/sres.2571","volume":"36","author":"Y Feng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Feng Y, Chen H, Zhang Y, Jing L (2019) The hybrid systems method integrating human factors analysis and classification system and grey relational analysis for the analysis of major coal mining accidents. Syst Res Behav Sci 36:564\u2013579","journal-title":"Syst Res Behav Sci"},{"key":"841_CR3","first-page":"1123","volume":"38","author":"G Fu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fu G, Yin W, Dong J, Di F, ZHU CJ (2013) Behavior-based accident causation: the 24Model and its safety implication in coal mines. J China Coal Soc 38:1123\u20131129","journal-title":"J China Coal Soc"},{"key":"841_CR4","first-page":"28","volume":"48","author":"S Ge","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ge S, Hao S, Zhang S, Zhang X, Zhang L, Wang S, Wang Z, Bao J, Yang X, Yang J (2020) Status of intelligent coal mining technology and potential key technologies in China. Coal Sci Technol 48:28\u201346","journal-title":"Coal Sci Technol"},{"key":"841_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2018.09.091","volume":"515","author":"S Guo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Guo S, Zhang P, Ding L (2019) Time-statistical laws of workers\u2019 unsafe behavior in the construction industry: a case study. Physica A 515:419\u2013429","journal-title":"Physica A"},{"key":"841_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2022.106189","volume":"225","author":"L He","year":"2022","unstructured":"He L, Xiaoxue M, Weiliang Q, Yang L (2022) A methodology to assess the causation relationship of seafarers\u2019 unsafe acts for ship grounding accidents based on bayesian SEM. Ocean Coast Manag 225:106189","journal-title":"Ocean Coast Manag"},{"key":"841_CR7","first-page":"04014099","volume":"31","author":"Z Jiang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jiang Z, Fang D, Zhang M (2015) Understanding the causation of construction workers\u2019 unsafe behaviors based on system dynamics modeling. J Manag Eng 31:04014099","journal-title":"J Manag Eng"},{"key":"841_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.05.026","volume":"48","author":"MG Lenn\u00e9","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lenn\u00e9 MG, Salmon PM, Liu CC, Trotter M (2012) A systems approach to accident causation in mining: an application of the HFACS method. Accid Anal Prev 48:111\u2013117","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"841_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2022.04.002","volume":"82","author":"Z Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li Z, Wang X, Gong S, Sun N, Tong R (2022) Risk assessment of unsafe behavior in university laboratories using the HFACS-UL and a fuzzy bayesian network. J Saf Res 82:13\u201327","journal-title":"J Saf Res"},{"key":"841_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2018.07.014","volume":"111","author":"Q Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu Q, Li X, Meng X (2019a) Effectiveness research on the multi-player evolutionary game of coal-mine safety regulation in China based on system dynamics. Saf Sci 111:224\u2013233","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"key":"841_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2018.12.007","volume":"122","author":"R Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu R, Cheng W, Yu Y, Xu Q, Jiang A, Lv T (2019b) An impacting factors analysis of miners\u2019 unsafe acts based on HFACS-CM and SEM. Process Saf Environ Prot 122:221\u2013231","journal-title":"Process Saf Environ Prot"},{"key":"841_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2022.112699","volume":"266","author":"L Ma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma L, Ma X, Lan H, Liu Y, Deng W (2022) A data-driven method for modeling human factors in maritime accidents by integrating DEMATEL and FCM based on HFACS: a case of ship collisions. Ocean Eng 266:112699","journal-title":"Ocean Eng"},{"key":"841_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.11.067","volume":"210","author":"X Meng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Meng X, Liu Q, Luo X, Zhou X (2019) Risk assessment of the unsafe behaviours of humans in fatal gas explosion accidents in china\u2019s underground coal mines. J Clean Prod 210:970\u2013976","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"},{"key":"841_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.3390\/pr11020554","volume":"11","author":"L Niu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Niu L, Zhao J, Yang J (2023) Risk assessment of unsafe acts in coal mine gas explosion accidents based on HFACS-GE and Bayesian networks. Processes 11:554","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"841_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0888-613X(01)00039-1","volume":"27","author":"A Oni\u015bko","year":"2001","unstructured":"Oni\u015bko A, Druzdzel MJ, Wasyluk H (2001) Learning bayesian network parameters from small data sets: application of Noisy-OR gates. Int J Approx Reason 27:165\u2013182","journal-title":"Int J Approx Reason"},{"key":"841_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2010.02.018","volume":"42","author":"JM Patterson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Patterson JM, Shappell SA (2010) Operator error and system deficiencies: analysis of 508 mining incidents and accidents from Queensland, Australia using HFACS. Accid Anal Prev 42:1379\u20131385","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"841_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1111\/risa.13444","volume":"40","author":"W Qiao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qiao W, Liu Y, Ma X, Liu Y (2020) Human factors analysis for maritime accidents based on a dynamic fuzzy bayesian network. Risk Anal 40:957\u2013980","journal-title":"Risk Anal"},{"key":"841_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2021.07.032","volume":"153","author":"Z Qiu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qiu Z, Liu Q, Li X, Zhang J, Zhang Y (2021) Construction and analysis of a coal mine accident causation network based on text mining. Process Saf Environ Prot 153:320\u2013328","journal-title":"Process Saf Environ Prot"},{"key":"841_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139062367","volume-title":"Human error","author":"J Reason","year":"1990","unstructured":"Reason J (1990) Human error. Cambridge University Press, UK"},{"key":"841_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0951-8320(94)90095-7","volume":"43","author":"N Siu","year":"1994","unstructured":"Siu N (1994) Risk assessment for dynamic systems: an overview. Reliab Eng Syst Saf 43:43\u201373","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"841_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2015.03.007","volume":"77","author":"O Soner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Soner O, Asan U, Celik M (2015) Use of HFACS\u2013FCM in fire prevention modelling on board ships. Saf Sci 77:25\u201341","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"key":"841_CR22","first-page":"135","volume":"7","author":"Y Wan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wan Y, Xia H (2021) Application of HFACS model in marine traffic accident field. Int Core J Eng 7:135\u2013140","journal-title":"Int Core J Eng"},{"key":"841_CR25","first-page":"73","volume":"24","author":"L Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang L, Mo X, Cao Q (2014) A new method of HFACS-MM. China Saf Sci J 24:73\u201378","journal-title":"China Saf Sci J"},{"key":"841_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jlp.2021.104695","volume":"75","author":"J Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang J, Fan Y, Niu Y (2022a) Routes to failure: analysis of chemical accidents using the HFACS. J Loss Prev Process Indust 75:104695","journal-title":"J Loss Prev Process Indust"},{"key":"841_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2022.102777","volume":"77","author":"Y Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang Y, Fu G, Lyu Q, Wu Y, Jia Q, Yang X, Li X (2022b) Reform and development of coal mine safety in china: an analysis from government supervision, technical equipment, and miner education. Resour Pol 77:102777","journal-title":"Resour Pol"},{"key":"841_CR23","first-page":"34","volume":"48","author":"G Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang G, Zhang L, Li S, Li S, Feng Y, Meng L, Nan B, Du M, Fu Z, Li R, Wang F, Liu Q, Wang D (2023a) Progresses in theory and technological development of unmanned smart mining system. J China Coal Soc 48:34\u201353","journal-title":"J China Coal Soc"},{"key":"841_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2022.11.086","volume":"170","author":"Y Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang Y, Fu G, Lyu Q, Li X, Chen Y, Wu Y, Xie X (2023b) Modelling and analysis of unsafe acts in coal mine gas explosion accidents based on network theory. Process Saf Environ Prot 170:28\u201344","journal-title":"Process Saf Environ Prot"},{"key":"841_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/e420582004-001","volume-title":"Human error analysis of commercial aviation accidents using the human factors analysis and classification system (HFACS)","author":"DA Wiegmann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wiegmann DA, Shappell SA (2001) Human error analysis of commercial aviation accidents using the human factors analysis and classification system (HFACS). Office of Aviation Medicine, Springfield"},{"key":"841_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2016.06.013","volume":"89","author":"J Wu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wu J, Xu S, Zhou R, Qin Y (2016) Scenario analysis of mine water inrush hazard using Bayesian networks. Saf Sci 89:231\u2013239","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"key":"841_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.3390\/app13010673","volume":"13","author":"X Yuan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yuan X, Wu Y, Sun L, Wang X (2023) Research on efficient construction paths for intelligent coal mines in China from the configuration perspective. Appl Sci 13:673","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"841_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1177\/0954411918802756","volume":"233","author":"L Zhang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhang L, Wang H, Meng Q, Xie H (2019) Ship accident consequences and contributing factors analyses using ship accident investigation reports. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part O J Ris Reliab Eng Syst Saf 233:35\u201347","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng Part O J Ris Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"841_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2020.01.024","volume":"136","author":"J Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang J, Fu J, Hao H, Fu G, Nie F, Zhang W (2020) Root causes of coal mine accidents: characteristics of safety culture deficiencies based on accident statistics. Process Saf Environ Prot 136:78\u201391","journal-title":"Process Saf Environ Prot"},{"key":"841_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.3390\/en15020513","volume":"15","author":"K Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang K, Kang L, Chen X, He M, Zhu C, Li D (2022) A review of intelligent unmanned mining current situation and development trend. Energies 15:513","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"841_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2013.11.029","volume":"64","author":"Z Zhou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhou Z, Irizarry J, Li Q (2014) Using network theory to explore the complexity of subway construction accident network (SCAN) for promoting safety management. Saf Sci 64:127\u2013136","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"key":"841_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physa.2019.121495","volume":"530","author":"C Zhou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhou C, Chen R, Jiang S, Zhou Y, Ding L, Skibniewski MJ, Lin X (2019) Human dynamics in near-miss accidents resulting from unsafe behavior of construction workers. Physica A 530:121495","journal-title":"Physica A"}],"container-title":["Cognition, Technology &amp; Work"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10111-025-00841-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10111-025-00841-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10111-025-00841-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T12:44:20Z","timestamp":1780317860000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10111-025-00841-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["841"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10111-025-00841-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1435-5558","1435-5566"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1435-5558","type":"print"},{"value":"1435-5566","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 June 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}