{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T22:06:34Z","timestamp":1765231594971},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,20]],"date-time":"2005-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1113955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knowl Inf Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10115-005-0204-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,27]],"date-time":"2005-04-27T15:01:51Z","timestamp":1114614111000},"page":"1-18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["TEG\u2014a hybrid approach to information extraction"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Ronen","family":"Feldman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Rosenfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moshe","family":"Fresko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"204_CR1","unstructured":"Aitken JS (2002) Learning information extraction rules: an inductive logic programming approach. In: Proceedings of 15th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence. IOS Press, Amsterdam"},{"key":"204_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bikel DM, Miller S, Schwartz R, Weischedel R (1997) Nymble: a high-performance learning name-finder. In: Proceedings of ANLP-97, pp 194\u2013201. ACL, Washington DC","DOI":"10.3115\/974557.974586"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"204_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007558221122","volume":"34","author":"DM Bikel","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bikel DM, Schwartz RL, Weischedel RM (1999) An algorithm that learns what's in a name. Mach Learn 34(1\u20133), 211\u2013231","journal-title":"Mach Learn"},{"key":"204_CR4","unstructured":"Charniak E (2000) A maximum-entropy-inspired parser. In: Proceedings of the Meeting of the North American Association for Computational Linguistics. ACL, Hong Kong"},{"key":"204_CR5","first-page":"an","volume":"systems","author":"Chinchor","year":"1994","unstructured":"Chinchor N, Hirschman L, Lewis D (1994) Evaluating message understanding systems: an analysis of the third message understanding conference (muc-3). Comput Linguistics 3(19), 409\u2013449","journal-title":"Evaluating message understanding"},{"key":"204_CR6","unstructured":"Collins M, Miller S (1998) Semantic tagging using a probabilistic context free grammar. In: Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Very Large Corpora, pp 38\u201348. ACL, Montreal, Canada"},{"key":"204_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Collins M (1997) Three generative, lexicalized models for statistical parsing. In: Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 8th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp 16\u201323. ACL, Madrid, Spain","DOI":"10.3115\/976909.979620"},{"key":"204_CR8","unstructured":"De Sitter A, Daelemans W (2003) Information extraction via double classification. In: Proceedings of International Workshop on Adaptive Text Extraction and Mining, pp 66\u201373. Dubrovnik, Croatia"},{"key":"204_CR9","volume-title":"Handbook of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery","author":"R Feldman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Feldman R (2002) Text mining. In: Kloesgen W, Zytkow J (eds) Handbook of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA"},{"key":"204_CR10","unstructured":"Freitag D, McCallum AK (1999) Information extraction with hmms and shrinkage. In: Proceedings of the AAAI-99 Workshop on Machine Learning for Information Extraction. AAAI, Orlando, Florida"},{"key":"204_CR11","unstructured":"Freitag D, McCallum A (2000) Information extraction with hmm structures learned by stochastic optimization. In: Proceedings of AAAI\/IAAI, pp 584\u2013589. AAAI, Austin, Texas"},{"key":"204_CR12","unstructured":"Freitag D (1997) Using grammatical inference to improve precision in information extraction. In: Proceedings of Workshop on Grammatical Inference, Automata Induction, and Language Acquisition (ICML'97). Nashville, TN"},{"key":"204_CR13","unstructured":"Freitag D (1998) Information extraction from html: application of a general machine learning approach. In: Proceedings of AAAI\/IAAI, pp 517\u2013523. AAAI, Madison, WI"},{"key":"204_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grieser G, Jantke KP, Lange S, Thomas B (2000) A unifying approach to html wrapper representation and learning. In: Discovery Science, Third International Conference, DS 2000. Kyoto, Japan. Proceedings, vol 1967, pp 50\u201364. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44418-1_5"},{"key":"204_CR15","unstructured":"Kushmerick N, Johnston E, McGuinness S (2001) Information extraction by text classification. In: Proceedings of IJCAI-01 Workshop on Adaptive text Extraction and Mining. Seattle, WA"},{"key":"204_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kushmerick N (2002) Finite-state approaches to web information extraction. In: Proceedings of 3rd Summer Convention on Information Extraction. Springer, Rome, Italy","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-45092-4_4"},{"key":"204_CR17","unstructured":"Leek TR (1997) Information extraction using hidden Markov models. Master's thesis, UC San Diego"},{"key":"204_CR18","unstructured":"Lafferty J, McCallum A, Pereira F (2001) Conditional random fields: probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data. In: Proceedings of 18th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp 282\u2013289. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA"},{"key":"204_CR19","unstructured":"Miller S, Crystal M, Fox H, Ramshaw L, Schwartz R, Stone R, Weischedel R (1998) The annotation group. Algorithms that learn to extract information\u2013BBN: description of the SIFT system as used for MUC. In: Proceedings of the 7th Message Understanding Conference (MUC-7). Morgan Kaufman, Fairfax, VA"},{"key":"204_CR20","unstructured":"McCallum A, Freitag D, Pereira F (2000) Maximum entropy Markov models for information extraction and segmentation. In: Proceedings of 17th International Conference on Machine Learning, pp 591\u2013598. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco, CA"},{"key":"204_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roark B, Johnson M (1999) Efficient probabilistic top-down and left-corner parsing. In: Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the ACL. ACL, Colleage Park, MD","DOI":"10.3115\/1034678.1034743"},{"key":"204_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun A, Naing M, Lim E, Lam W (2003) Using support vector machine for terrorism information extraction. In: Proceedings of 1st NSF\/NIJ Symposium on Intelligence and Security Informatics.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44853-5_1"},{"issue":"2","key":"204_CR23","first-page":"87","volume":"4","author":"A Yeh","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yeh A, Hirschman L (2002) Background and overview for kdd cup 2002 task 1: information extraction from biomedical articles. KDD Explorations 4(2), 87\u201389","journal-title":"KDD Explorations"}],"container-title":["Knowledge and Information Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10115-005-0204-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10115-005-0204-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10115-005-0204-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,7]],"date-time":"2020-04-07T03:04:06Z","timestamp":1586228646000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10115-005-0204-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,20]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]}},"alternative-id":["204"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10115-005-0204-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0219-1377","0219-3116"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0219-1377","type":"print"},{"value":"0219-3116","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,20]]}}}