{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T13:58:43Z","timestamp":1761487123481},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,5]],"date-time":"2004-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1075939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Poiesis Prax"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10202-003-0050-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,3,25]],"date-time":"2004-03-25T19:31:41Z","timestamp":1080243101000},"page":"175-193","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["The normative basis of (health) technology assessment and the role of ethical expertise"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Armin","family":"Grunwald","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"50_CR1","volume-title":"Diskurs und Verantwortung","author":"K-O Apel","year":"1988","unstructured":"Apel K-O (1988) Diskurs und Verantwortung. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt"},{"key":"50_CR2","first-page":"8","volume-title":"Technikbeurteilung in der Raumfahrt","author":"G Bechmann","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bechmann G (1994) Fr\u00fchwarnung\u2014die Achillesferse der TA? In: Grunwald A Sax H (eds) Technikbeurteilung in der Raumfahrt. Anforderungen, Methoden, Wirkungen, Berlin, pp 8\u2013100"},{"key":"50_CR3","volume-title":"Risikogesellschaft. Auf dem Weg in eine andere Moderne","author":"U Beck","year":"1986","unstructured":"Beck U (1986) Risikogesellschaft. Auf dem Weg in eine andere Moderne. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt"},{"key":"50_CR4","volume-title":"Gegengifte","author":"U Beck","year":"1988","unstructured":"Beck U (1988) Gegengifte. Die organisierte Unverantwortlichkeit, Frankfurt"},{"key":"50_CR5","volume-title":"Shaping technology building society","author":"W Bijker","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bijker W, Law J (eds) (1994): Shaping technology building society. MIT Press"},{"key":"50_CR6","volume-title":"Creative democracy. Systematic conflict resolution and policymaking in a world of high science and technology","author":"TR Burns","year":"1988","unstructured":"Burns TR, Ueberhorst R (1988) Creative democracy. Systematic conflict resolution and policymaking in a world of high science and technology. Praeger, New York"},{"key":"50_CR7","volume-title":"The pure theory of politics","author":"B de Jouvenel","year":"1963","unstructured":"de Jouvenel B (1963) The pure theory of politics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"50_CR8","volume-title":"Proto-Logik. Untersuchungen zur formalen Pragmatik von Begr\u00fcndungsdiskursen","author":"CF Gethmann","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gethmann CF (1979) Proto-Logik. Untersuchungen zur formalen Pragmatik von Begr\u00fcndungsdiskursen. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt"},{"key":"50_CR9","first-page":"113","volume-title":"Bed\u00fcrfnisse, Werte und Normen im Wandel","author":"CF Gethmann","year":"1982","unstructured":"Gethmann CF (1982) Proto-Ethik. Untersuchungen zur formalen Pragmatik von Rechtfertigungsdiskursen. In: Elwein T, Stachowiak H (eds) Bed\u00fcrfnisse, Werte und Normen im Wandel, vol. 1. Munich, pp 113\u2013143"},{"key":"50_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-60033-3_7","volume-title":"Ethik in der Technikgestaltung","author":"CF Gethmann","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gethmann CF, Sander T (1999) Rechtfertigungsdiskurse. In: Grunwald A, Saupe S (eds): Ethik in der Technikgestaltung. Praktische Relevanz und Legitimation. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 117\u2013151"},{"key":"50_CR11","volume-title":"Reichweite und Potential der Technikfolgenabsch\u00e4tzung","author":"J Gibbons","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gibbons J (1991) Technology assessment am office of technology assessment: Die Entwicklungsgeschichte eines Experimentes. In: Kornwachs K (ed) Reichweite und Potential der Technikfolgenabsch\u00e4tzung. Stuttgart, pp 23\u201348"},{"key":"50_CR12","volume-title":"The constitution of society","author":"A Giddens","year":"1984","unstructured":"Giddens A (1984) The constitution of society. Polity Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"50_CR13","first-page":"299","volume-title":"Technikfolgen-Absch\u00e4tzung als Technikforschung und Politikberatung","author":"F Gloede","year":"1992","unstructured":"Gloede F (1992) Rationalisierung oder reflexive Verwissenschaftlichung? Zur Debatte um die Funktionen von TA f\u00fcr die Technikpolitik. In: Petermann T (ed): Technikfolgen-Absch\u00e4tzung als Technikforschung und Politikberatung. Campus, Frankfurt, pp 299\u2013328"},{"key":"50_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-59702-2_2","volume-title":"Vision assessment: shaping technology in 21st century society","author":"J Grin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Grin J (2000) Shaping 21st century society through vision assessment? Technology assessment to support judgement. In: Grin J, Grunwald A (eds): Vision assessment: shaping technology in 21st century society. Towards a repertoire for technology assessment. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 9\u201330"},{"key":"50_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.2143\/EP.6.2.505355","volume":"62","author":"A Grunwald","year":"1999","unstructured":"Grunwald A (1999) Technology assessment or ethics of technology? Reflections on technology development between social sciences and philosophy. Ethic Perspec 62:170\u2013182","journal-title":"Ethic Perspec"},{"key":"50_CR16","volume-title":"Technik f\u00fcr die Gesellschaft von morgen: M\u00f6glichkeiten und Grenzen gesellschaftlicher Technikgestaltung","author":"A Grunwald","year":"2000","unstructured":"Grunwald A (2000a) Technik f\u00fcr die Gesellschaft von morgen: M\u00f6glichkeiten und Grenzen gesellschaftlicher Technikgestaltung. Campus, Frankfurt"},{"key":"50_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s11948-000-0046-7","volume":"6","author":"A Grunwald","year":"2000","unstructured":"Grunwald A (2000b) Against over-estimating the role of ethics in technology. Sci Eng Ethic 6:181\u2013196","journal-title":"Sci Eng Ethic"},{"key":"50_CR18","volume-title":"Technikfolgenabsch\u00e4tzung \u2013 eine Einf\u00fchrung","author":"A Grunwald","year":"2002","unstructured":"Grunwald A (2002) Technikfolgenabsch\u00e4tzung \u2013 eine Einf\u00fchrung. Edition Sigma, Berlin"},{"key":"50_CR19","volume-title":"Technikgestaltung zwischen Wunsch und Wirklichkeit","year":"2003","unstructured":"Grunwald A (ed) (2003) Technikgestaltung zwischen Wunsch und Wirklichkeit. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York"},{"key":"50_CR20","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Rationale technikfolgenbeurteilung","author":"M Gutmann","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gutmann M, Hanekamp G (1999) Wissenschaftstheorie und technikfolgenbeurteilung. In: Grunwald A (ed) Rationale technikfolgenbeurteilung. Konzeption und methodische grundlagen. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 55\u201392"},{"key":"50_CR21","first-page":"211","volume-title":"Wirklichkeit und Reflexion","author":"J Habermas","year":"1973","unstructured":"Habermas J (1973) Wahrheitstheorien. In: Fahrenbach H (ed) Wirklichkeit und Reflexion. Walther Schulz zum sechzigsten Geburtstag, Pfullingen, pp 211\u2013265"},{"key":"50_CR22","volume-title":"Erl\u00e4uterungen zur diskursethik","author":"J Habermas","year":"1991","unstructured":"Habermas J (1991) Erl\u00e4uterungen zur diskursethik. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt"},{"key":"50_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-322-99896-5","volume-title":"Die gesellschaftliche \u201cNatur\u201d von Technik","author":"J Halfmann","year":"1996","unstructured":"Halfmann J (1996) Die gesellschaftliche \u201cNatur\u201d von Technik. Leske + Budrich, Opladen"},{"key":"50_CR24","volume-title":"Aufkl\u00e4rung und technik. Grundprobleme einer Ethik der Technik","author":"H Hastedt","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hastedt H (1991) Aufkl\u00e4rung und technik. Grundprobleme einer Ethik der Technik. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt"},{"key":"50_CR25","volume-title":"Technikakzeptanz und Kontroversen \u00fcber Technik \u2013 Ambivalenz und Widerspr\u00fcche. TAB-Arbeitsbericht Nr. 54","author":"L Hennen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hennen L (1997) Technikakzeptanz und Kontroversen \u00fcber Technik \u2013 Ambivalenz und Widerspr\u00fcche. TAB-Arbeitsbericht Nr. 54, Berlin"},{"key":"50_CR26","volume-title":"Ethik der Technik","author":"C Hubig","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hubig C (1993) Ethik der Technik. Ein Leitfaden. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York"},{"key":"50_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-60033-3_8","volume-title":"Ethik in der Technikgestaltung","author":"M Kettner","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kettner M (1999) Neue Wege der Diskursethik. In: Grunwald A, Saupe S (eds) Ethik in der Technikgestaltung. Praktische Relevanz und Legitimation. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 153\u2013196"},{"key":"50_CR28","volume-title":"Legitimation durch Verfahren","author":"N Luhmann","year":"1983","unstructured":"Luhmann N (1983) Legitimation durch Verfahren. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt"},{"key":"50_CR29","volume-title":"Die esellschaft der Gesellschaft","author":"N Luhmann","year":"1997","unstructured":"Luhmann N (1997) Die esellschaft der Gesellschaft. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt"},{"key":"50_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-6940-8_1","volume-title":"Technology and responsibility","author":"C Mitcham","year":"1987","unstructured":"Mitcham C (1987) Responsibility and technology: the expanding relationship. In: Durbin PT (ed): Technology and responsibility. Reidel, Dordrecht, pp 3\u201340"},{"key":"50_CR31","volume-title":"Die M\u00f6glichkeit von Wissenschaft","author":"J Mittelstra\u00df","year":"1974","unstructured":"Mittelstra\u00df J (1974) Die M\u00f6glichkeit von Wissenschaft. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt"},{"key":"50_CR32","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Abfallpolitik im kooperativen diskurs","author":"O Renn","year":"1998","unstructured":"Renn O, Webler T (1998) Der kooperative Diskurs \u2013 Theoretische Grundlagen, Anforderungen, M\u00f6glichkeiten. In: Renn O, Kastenholz H, Schild P, Wilhelm U (eds) Abfallpolitik im kooperativen diskurs. Hochschulverlag ETH, Zurich, pp 3\u2013103"},{"key":"50_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-59107-5","volume-title":"Risiko- und Technikakzeptanz","author":"O Renn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Renn O, Zwick MM (1997) Risiko- und Technikakzeptanz. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York"},{"key":"50_CR34","volume-title":"Rationality","author":"N Rescher","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rescher N (1988) Rationality. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"50_CR35","volume-title":"Managing technology in society","author":"A Rip","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rip A, Misa T, Schot J (eds) (1995) Managing technology in society. London"},{"key":"50_CR36","volume-title":"Politische Theologie","author":"C Schmitt","year":"1934","unstructured":"Schmitt C (1934) Politische Theologie, 2nd edn. Munich\/Leipzig","edition":"2nd edn"},{"key":"50_CR37","volume-title":"Technikfolgenabsch\u00e4tzung und Ethik. Eine Verh\u00e4ltnisbestimmung in Theorie und Praxis","author":"B Skorupinski","year":"2000","unstructured":"Skorupinski B, Ott K (2000) Technikfolgenabsch\u00e4tzung und Ethik. Eine Verh\u00e4ltnisbestimmung in Theorie und Praxis. ETH-Hochschulverlag, Zurich"},{"key":"50_CR38","volume-title":"Laws of form","author":"G Spencer Brown","year":"1979","unstructured":"Spencer Brown G (1979): Laws of form. New York"}],"container-title":["Poiesis & Praxis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10202-003-0050-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10202-003-0050-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10202-003-0050-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T11:01:15Z","timestamp":1559127675000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10202-003-0050-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,5]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}},"alternative-id":["50"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10202-003-0050-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1615-6609","1615-6617"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1615-6609","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-6617","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,5]]}}}