{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T16:37:36Z","timestamp":1781109456347,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,21]],"date-time":"2017-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1511222400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Inf. Secur."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10207-017-0395-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,21]],"date-time":"2017-11-21T03:23:17Z","timestamp":1511234597000},"page":"23-48","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Design and implementation of Negative Authentication System"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3097-061X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dipankar","family":"Dasgupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abhijit Kumar","family":"Nag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise","family":"Ferebee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjib Kumar","family":"Saha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kul Prasad","family":"Subedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arunava","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alvaro","family":"Madero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abel","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John R.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"395_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bojinov, H., Bursztein, E., Boyen, X., Boneh, D.: Kamouflage: Loss-resistant password management. In: Computer Security\u2014ESORICS 2010, pp. 286\u2013302. Springer, Berlin (2010). \n                    http:\/\/crypto.stanford.edu\/~dabo\/papers\/passwordmgr.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-15497-3_18"},{"key":"395_CR2","unstructured":"Bond, M.: Comments on gridsure authentication. \n                    https:\/\/www.cl.cam.ac.uk\/~mkb23\/research\/GridsureComments.pdf\n                    \n                  . (2008). Accessed 24 Jan 2017"},{"key":"395_CR3","unstructured":"Bonneau, J.: Guessing human-chosen secrets. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cambridge (2012). \n                    https:\/\/www.cl.cam.ac.uk\/techreports\/UCAM-CL-TR-819.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017"},{"key":"395_CR4","unstructured":"Brants, T., Franz, A.: The google web 1t 5-gram corpus version 1.1. LDC2006T13 (2006). \n                    https:\/\/catalog.ldc.upenn.edu\/ldc2006t13\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017"},{"key":"395_CR5","unstructured":"Butler, R.: List of the 1000 most common surnames in the U.S. (2009). \n                    http:\/\/names.mongabay.com\/most_common_surnames.htm\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017"},{"key":"395_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Camenisch, J., Lehmann, A., Neven, G.: Optimal distributed password verification. In: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 182\u2013194. ACM, New York (2015). \n                    http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=2813722\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017","DOI":"10.1145\/2810103.2813722"},{"key":"395_CR7","unstructured":"Cubrilovic, N.: Rockyou hack: from bad to worse (2009). \n                    https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2009\/12\/14\/rockyou-hack-security-myspace-facebook-passwords\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 15 Nov 2017"},{"key":"395_CR8","unstructured":"Dasgupta, D., Azeem, R.: An investigation of negative authentication systems. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Information Warfare and Security, pp. 117\u2013126 (2008). \n                    http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/citations;jsessionid=14EA96BC1BB9B1B9B8EFB47ECE961758?doi=10.1.1.372.1491\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017"},{"key":"395_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dasgupta, D., Ferebee, D., Saha, S., Nag, A.K., Madero, A., Sanchez, A., William, J., Subedi, K.P.: G-nas: A grid-based approach for negative authentication. In: Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Cyber Security (CICS) at IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI), IEEE, Orlando, Florida (2014). \n                    http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7013362\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017","DOI":"10.1109\/CICYBS.2014.7013362"},{"key":"395_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dasgupta, D., Forrest, S.: An anomaly detection algorithm inspired by the immune system. In: Dasgupta, D. (ed.) Artificial Immune Systems and Their Applications, pp. 262\u2013277. Springer, Berlin (1999)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-59901-9_14"},{"key":"395_CR11","unstructured":"Dasgupta, D., Ji, Z., Gonzalez, F.: Artificial immune system (AIS) research in the last five years. In: The 2003 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2003. CEC \u201903, vol.\u00a01, pp. 123\u2013130 (2003). \n                    http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/1299565\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017"},{"key":"395_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dasgupta, D., Saha, S.: Password security through negative filtering. In: 2010 International Conference on Emerging Security Technologies (EST), pp. 83\u201389. IEEE, Washington (2010). \n                    http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1902111\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017","DOI":"10.1109\/EST.2010.37"},{"key":"395_CR13","unstructured":"De\u00a0Castro, L.N., Timmis, J.: Artificial Immune Systems: A New Computational Intelligence Approach. Springer, Berlin (2002). \n                    http:\/\/www.springer.com\/us\/book\/9781852335946\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017"},{"key":"395_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Esponda, F., Ackley, E.S., Helman, P., Jia, H., Forrest, S.: Protecting data privacy through hard-to-reverse negative databases. In: Information Security, pp. 72\u201384. Springer, Berlin (2006). \n                    https:\/\/crypto.stanford.edu\/portia\/papers\/HardNDB.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017","DOI":"10.1007\/11836810_6"},{"key":"395_CR15","unstructured":"Everspaugh, A., Chaterjee, R., Scott, S., Juels, A., Ristenpart, T.: The pythia PRF service. In: 24th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 15), pp. 547\u2013562 (2015). \n                    https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/node\/190917\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017"},{"key":"395_CR16","unstructured":"Feldmeier, D.C., Karn, P.R.: Unix password security-ten years later. In: Advances in Cryptology, CRYPTO89 Proceedings, pp. 44\u201363. Springer (1990). \n                    http:\/\/www.cs.technion.ac.il\/~cs236350\/Material\/unix-password-security-ten.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017"},{"key":"395_CR17","unstructured":"F\u00fcl\u00f6p, \u00c1., Kov\u00e1cs, L., Kurics, T., Windhager-Pokol, E.: Balabit mouse dynamics challenge data set (2016). \n                    https:\/\/github.com\/balabit\/Mouse-Dynamics-Challenge"},{"key":"395_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Forrest, S., Perelson, A.S., Allen, L., Cherukuri, R.: Self-nonself discrimination in a computer. In: IEEE Computer Society Symposium on Research in Security and Privacy, p. 202. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (1994). \n                    http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=884218\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017","DOI":"10.1109\/RISP.1994.296580"},{"key":"395_CR19","unstructured":"Fossi, M., Johnson, E., Turner, D., Mack, T., Blackbird, J., McKinney, D., Low, M.K., Adams, T., Laucht, M.P., Gough, J.: Symantec report on the underground economy. Symantec Corporation (2008). \n                    http:\/\/eval.symantec.com\/mktginfo\/enterprise\/white_papers\/b-whitepaper_underground_economy_report_11-2008-14525717.en-us.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017"},{"key":"395_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1117\/12.542625","volume":"5404","author":"H Gamboa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gamboa, H., Fred, A.: A behavioral biometric system based on human-computer interaction. Proc. SPIE 5404, 381\u2013392 (2004)","journal-title":"Proc. SPIE"},{"key":"395_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gong, L.: Collisionful keyed hash functions with selectable collisions. Inf. Process. Lett. 55(3), 167\u2013170 (1995). \n                    http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/002001909500085Q\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0190(95)00085-Q"},{"key":"395_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hofmeyr, S.A., Forrest, S.: Architecture for an artificial immune system. Evol. Comput. 8(4), 443\u2013473 (2000). \n                    http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.486.3902&rep=rep1&type=pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017","DOI":"10.1162\/106365600568257"},{"key":"395_CR23","unstructured":"Ji, Z.: Negative selection algorithms: from the thymus to v-detector. Ph.D. Thesis (2006). \n                    http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=1237333\n                    \n                  . AAI3230960"},{"key":"395_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ji, Z., Dasgupta, D.: V-detector: an efficient negative selection algorithm with probably adequate detector coverage. Inf. Sci. 179(10), 1390\u20131406 (2009). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ins.2008.12.015\n                    \n                  . \n                    http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0020025508005434\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2008.12.015"},{"key":"395_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Juels, A., Rivest, R.L.: Honeywords: Making password-cracking detectable. In: Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGSAC conference on Computer & communications security, pp. 145\u2013160. ACM, New York (2013). \n                    https:\/\/people.csail.mit.edu\/rivest\/pubs\/JR13.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017","DOI":"10.1145\/2508859.2516671"},{"key":"395_CR26","unstructured":"Kanerva, P.: Sparse Distributed Memory. MIT Press, Cambridge (1988). \n                    https:\/\/mitpress.mit.edu\/books\/sparse-distributed-memory\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017"},{"key":"395_CR27","unstructured":"Khalil, G.: Password security thirty-five years late (2014). \n                    https:\/\/www.sans.org\/reading-room\/whitepapers\/basics\/password-security-thirty-five-years-35592\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017"},{"key":"395_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Metropolis, N., Ulam, S.: The Monte Carlo method. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 44(247), 335\u2013341 (1949). \n                    http:\/\/homepages.rpi.edu\/~angel\/MULTISCALE\/metropolis_Ulam_1949.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1949.10483310"},{"key":"395_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pagh, R., Rodler, F.F.: Cuckoo hashing. J. Algorithms 51(2), 122\u2013144 (2004). \n                    http:\/\/www.it-c.dk\/people\/pagh\/papers\/cuckoo-jour.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalgor.2003.12.002"},{"key":"395_CR30","unstructured":"Perlroth, N.: Hackers in China attacked the times for last 4 months. NY Times, Jan 30 (2013). \n                    http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/01\/31\/technology\/chinese-hackers-infiltrate-new-york-times-computers.html\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017"},{"key":"395_CR31","unstructured":"Schechter, S., Herley, C., Mitzenmacher, M.: Popularity is everything: a new approach to protecting passwords from statistical-guessing attacks. In: Proceedings of the 5th USENIX Conference on Hot Topics in Security, pp. 1\u20138. USENIX Association (2010). \n                    https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/research\/publication\/popularity-is-everything-a-new-approach-to-protecting-passwords-from-statistical-guessing-attacks\/\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017"},{"key":"395_CR32","unstructured":"SkulSecurity: Password-skullsecurity (2011). \n                    https:\/\/wiki.skullsecurity.org\/Passwords\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017"},{"key":"395_CR33","unstructured":"Smith, R.E.: Authentication: from passwords to public keys. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc. (2001). \n                    http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=501593\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017"},{"key":"395_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Song, H., Dharmapurikar, S., Turner, J., Lockwood, J.: Fast hash table lookup using extended bloom filter: an aid to network processing. ACM SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev. 35(4), 181\u2013192 (2005). \n                    http:\/\/conferences.sigcomm.org\/sigcomm\/2005\/paper-SonDha.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017","DOI":"10.1145\/1090191.1080114"},{"key":"395_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zheng, Y., Matsumoto, T., Imai, H.: Structural properties of one-way hash functions. In: Advances in Cryptology\u2014CRYPT090, pp. 285\u2013302. Springer, Berlin (1991). \n                    https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/ed78\/92387cd971e26241eb34f779a01807cb143c.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 24 Jan 2017","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-38424-3_21"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Information Security"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10207-017-0395-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10207-017-0395-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10207-017-0395-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,18]],"date-time":"2019-01-18T00:21:08Z","timestamp":1547770868000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10207-017-0395-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,21]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]}},"alternative-id":["395"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10207-017-0395-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1615-5262","1615-5270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1615-5262","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-5270","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 November 2017","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}