{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T03:40:29Z","timestamp":1783827629394,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,24]],"date-time":"2004-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1093305600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Univ Access Inf Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-004-0105-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,23]],"date-time":"2004-08-23T10:08:30Z","timestamp":1093255710000},"page":"252-263","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Comparing accessibility evaluation tools: a method for tool effectiveness"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Brajnik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"CR1","unstructured":"Brajnik G (2000) Automatic web usability evaluation: what needs to be done? In: Proceedings of human factors and the web, 6th conference, Austin, Texas http:\/\/www.dimi.uniud.it\/giorgio\/papers\/hfweb00.html"},{"key":"CR2","unstructured":"Brajnik G (2001) Towards valid quality models for websites. In: Proceedings of human factors and the web, 7th conference, Madison, Wisconsin http:\/\/www.dimi.uniud.it\/giorgio\/papers\/hfweb01.html"},{"key":"CR3","volume-title":"Lecture notes in computer science proceedings of the 8th ERCIM UI4ALL workshop","author":"G Brajnik","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brajnik G (2004) Using automatic tools in accessibility and usability assurance. In: Stephanidis C (ed) Lecture notes in computer science proceedings of the 8th ERCIM UI4ALL workshop. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York"},{"key":"CR4","volume-title":"HCITALY 2003: simposio su human-computer interaction","author":"G Brajnik","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brajnik G (2003) Comparing accessibility evaluation tools: results from a case study. In: Ardissono L, Goy A (eds) HCITALY 2003: Simposio su human-computer interaction. SigCHI, Turin, Italy"},{"key":"CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brink T, Hofer E (2002) Automatically evaluating web usability. In: Proceedings of CHI 2002 workshop, Minneapolis, 20?25 April","DOI":"10.1145\/506443.506652"},{"key":"CR6","unstructured":"Chisholm W, Palmer S (2002) Evaluation and Report Language (EARL) 1.0. http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/EARL10"},{"key":"CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dougherty R, Wade A (2004) Vischeck http:\/\/www.vischeck.com\/","DOI":"10.4161\/cbt.3.5.810"},{"key":"CR8","unstructured":"EUROAccessibility (2003) www.euroaccessibility.org http:\/\/www.euroaccessibility.org Cited in Nov 2003"},{"key":"CR9","volume-title":"Software metrics","author":"NE Fenton","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fenton NE, Pfleeger SL (1997) Software metrics, 2nd edn. Thompson, Washington, D.C.","edition":"2"},{"key":"CR10","volume-title":"The techniques of clear writing","author":"R Gunning","year":"1968","unstructured":"Gunning R (1968) The techniques of clear writing. McGraw-Hill, New York"},{"issue":"33","key":"CR11","first-page":"173","volume":"4","author":"M Ivory","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ivory M, Hearst M (2001) The state of the art in automated usability evaluation of user interfaces. ACM Comput Surv 4(33):173?197","journal-title":"ACM Comput Surv"},{"issue":"3","key":"CR12","first-page":"195","volume":"1","author":"M Ivory","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ivory M, Mankoff J, Le A (2003) Using automated tools to improve web site usage by users with diverse abilities. IT Soc 1(3):195?236 http:\/\/www.stanford.edu\/group\/siqss\/itandsociety\/v01i03\/v01i03a11.pdf","journal-title":"IT Soc"},{"key":"CR13","unstructured":"Nielsen Norman Group (2001) Beyond ALT text: making the web easy to use for users with disabilities. http:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/reports\/accessibility\/"},{"key":"CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paciello M (2000) Web accessibility for people with disabilities. CMP Books, Gilroy, Calif.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781482287134"},{"key":"CR15","unstructured":"Scapin D, Leulier C, Vanderdonckt J, Mariage C, Bastien C, Farenc C, Palanque P, Bastide R (2000) Towards automated testing of web usability guidelines. In: Proceedings of human factors and the web, 6th conference, Austin, Texas http:\/\/www.tri.sbc.com\/hfweb\/scapin\/Scapin.html"},{"key":"CR16","volume-title":"Maximum accessibility: making your web site more usable for everyone","author":"J Slatin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Slatin J, Rush S (2003) Maximum accessibility: making your web site more usable for everyone. Addison-Wesley, Boston"},{"key":"CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sullivan T, Matson R (2000) Barriers to use: usability and content accessibility on the web?s most popular sites. In: Proceedings of 1st ACM conference on universal usability, Washington, D.C., 16?17 November","DOI":"10.1145\/355460.355549"},{"key":"CR18","unstructured":"Thatcher J (2002) Evaluation and repair tools. Originally posted on http:\/\/www.jimthatcher.com. Cited in June 2002; no longer available."},{"key":"CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4302-1116-7","volume-title":"Constructing accessible web sites","author":"Thatcher Jim","year":"2002","unstructured":"Thatcher J, Waddell C, Henry S, Swierenga S, Urban M, Burks M, Regan B, Bohman P (2002) Constructing accessible web sites. Glasshaus, Birmingham, UK"},{"key":"CR20","unstructured":"UsableNet Inc (2003) Usablenet technology. http:\/\/www.usablenet.com\/usablenet_technology\/usablenet_technology.html"},{"key":"CR21","unstructured":"UsableNet Inc (2004) LIFT for Dreamweaver?Nielsen Norman Group edition. http:\/\/www.usablenet.com\/products_services\/lfdnng\/lfdnng.html"},{"key":"CR22","unstructured":"W3C Web Accessibility Initiative. (1994) Evaluation, repair, and transformation tools for web content accessibility. http:\/\/www.w3.org\/WAI\/ER\/existingtools.html"},{"key":"CR23","unstructured":"World Wide Web Consortium (1999) Web accessibility initiative. Checklist of checkpoints for web content accessibility guidelines 1.0. http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/WCAG10\/fullchecklist.html. Cited in May 1999"},{"key":"CR24","unstructured":"WorldWideWeb Consortium (1999) Web accessibility initiative. Web content accessibility guidelines 1.0. http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/WCAG10. Cited in May 1999"}],"container-title":["Universal Access in the Information Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10209-004-0105-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10209-004-0105-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10209-004-0105-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,3]],"date-time":"2020-04-03T01:03:48Z","timestamp":1585875828000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10209-004-0105-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,24]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10]]}},"alternative-id":["105"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10209-004-0105-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1615-5289","1615-5297"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1615-5289","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-5297","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,24]]}}}