{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T18:32:59Z","timestamp":1773253979291,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,16]],"date-time":"2022-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,16]],"date-time":"2022-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642291200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Univ Access Inf Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-021-00856-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,16]],"date-time":"2022-01-16T00:03:06Z","timestamp":1642291386000},"page":"489-509","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["A design framework of a smartphone user interface for elderly users"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3394-779X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hasanin Mohammed","family":"Salman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wan Fatimah","family":"Wan Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Suziah","family":"Sulaiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"856_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781529799651","volume-title":"Web Survey Methodology","author":"M Callegaro","year":"2015","unstructured":"Callegaro, M., Manfreda, K.L., Vehovar, V.: Web Survey Methodology. Sage, London (2015)"},{"key":"856_CR2","volume-title":"Designing User Interfaces for an Aging Population: Towards Universal Design","author":"J Johnson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Johnson, J., Finn, K.: Designing User Interfaces for an Aging Population: Towards Universal Design. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2017)"},{"key":"856_CR3","unstructured":"DESA, U.: World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat: New York (2013)"},{"key":"856_CR4","unstructured":"Loureiro, B., Rodrigues, R.: Design guidelines and design recommendations of multi-touch interfaces for elders. In: 7th International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interactions (ACHI 2014), Barcelona, Spain. Pp. 41\u201347 (2014)"},{"key":"856_CR5","unstructured":"Statista: Feature phone and smartphone shipments worldwide from 2008 to 2020. https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/225321\/global-feature-phone-and-smartphone-shipment-forecast\/. Accessed 23, June 2020 (2020)"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"856_CR6","first-page":"75","volume":"13","author":"M Al-Razgan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Razgan, M., Al-Khalifa, H.S.: Sahl: a touchscreen mobile launcher for Arab elderly. J. Mob. Multimed. 13(1\u20132), 75\u201399 (2017)","journal-title":"J. Mob. Multimed."},{"issue":"4","key":"856_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s12193-015-0188-1","volume":"9","author":"J Balata","year":"2015","unstructured":"Balata, J., Mikovec, Z., Slavicek, T.: KoalaPhone: touchscreen mobile phone UI for active seniors. J. Multimodal User Interf. 9(4), 263\u2013273 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12193-015-0188-1","journal-title":"J. Multimodal User Interf."},{"key":"856_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2017.08.344","volume":"113","author":"K Kalimullah","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kalimullah, K., Sushmitha, D.: Influence of design elements in mobile applications on user experience of elderly people. Proc. Comput. Sci. 113, 352\u2013359 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procs.2017.08.344","journal-title":"Proc. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"856_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.10.021","volume":"79","author":"A Petrov\u010di\u010d","year":"2018","unstructured":"Petrov\u010di\u010d, A., Rogelj, A., Dolni\u010dar, V.: Smart but not adapted enough: Heuristic evaluation of smartphone launchers with an adapted interface and assistive technologies for older adults. Comput. Hum. Behav. 79, 123\u2013136 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2017.10.021","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"856_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.05.013","volume":"75","author":"T-H Tsai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tsai, T.-H., Tseng, K.C., Chang, Y.-S.: Testing the usability of smartphone surface gestures on different sizes of smartphones by different age groups of users. Comput. Hum. Behav. 75, 103\u2013116 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2017.05.013","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"856_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arab, F., Malik, Y., Abdulrazak, B.: Evaluation of phonage: an adapted smartphone interface for elderly people. In: Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013. Human-Computer Interaction \u2013 INTERACT 2013. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp 547-554","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40498-6_44"},{"key":"856_CR12","unstructured":"Nielsen, J.: Usability 101: Introduction to usability. https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/usability-101-introduction-to-usability\/. Accessed 14, October 2020 (2003)"},{"key":"856_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22035","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2898467","volume":"7","author":"L Nurgalieva","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nurgalieva, L., Laconich, J.J.J., Baez, M., Casati, F., Marchese, M.: A systematic literature review of research-derived touchscreen design guidelines for older adults. IEEE Access 7, 22035\u201322058 (2019)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"4","key":"856_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.02.006","volume":"29","author":"Y Barnard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barnard, Y., Bradley, M.D., Hodgson, F., Lloyd, A.D.: Learning to use new technologies by older adults: perceived difficulties, experimentation behaviour and usability. Comput. Hum. Behav. 29(4), 1715\u20131724 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2013.02.006","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"6","key":"856_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2006.08.015","volume":"23","author":"BD Carpenter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Carpenter, B.D., Buday, S.: Computer use among older adults in a naturally occurring retirement community. Comput. Hum. Behav. 23(6), 3012\u20133024 (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2006.08.015","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"856_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.4017\/gt.2010.09.02.261.00","volume":"9","author":"B O'Mullane","year":"2010","unstructured":"O\u2019Mullane, B., Bortz, B., Knapp, R.B.: Design challenges for internet interfaces for older people and widget-based, touch screen solution architecture. Gerontechnology 9(2), 239 (2010)","journal-title":"Gerontechnology"},{"key":"856_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coelho J, Duarte C Socially Networked or Isolated? Differentiating older adults and the role of tablets and television. In, Cham, 2015. Human-Computer Interaction \u2013 INTERACT 2015. Springer International Publishing, pp 129\u2013146","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-22701-6_10"},{"key":"856_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.10.018","volume":"43","author":"KG Vroman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vroman, K.G., Arthanat, S., Lysack, C.: \u201cWho over 65 is online?\u201d Older adults\u2019 dispositions toward information communication technology. Comput. Hum. Behav. 43, 156\u2013166 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2014.10.018","journal-title":"Comput. Hum. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"856_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2017.1345142","volume":"34","author":"A Petrov\u010di\u010d","year":"2018","unstructured":"Petrov\u010di\u010d, A., Taipale, S., Rogelj, A., Dolni\u010dar, V.: Design of mobile phones for older adults: an empirical analysis of design guidelines and checklists for feature phones and smartphones. Int. J. Human-Compu. Interact. 34(3), 251\u2013264 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10447318.2017.1345142","journal-title":"Int. J. Human-Compu. Interact."},{"issue":"2","key":"856_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.4018\/ijmhci.2016040105","volume":"8","author":"AM Piper","year":"2016","unstructured":"Piper, A.M., Garcia, R.C., Brewer, R.N.: Understanding the challenges and opportunities of smart mobile devices among the oldest old. Int. J. Mob. Hum. Comput. Interact. 8(2), 83\u201398 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4018\/ijmhci.2016040105","journal-title":"Int. J. Mob. Hum. Comput. Interact."},{"issue":"4","key":"856_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1177\/160940690900800406","volume":"8","author":"Y Jabareen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jabareen, Y.: Building a conceptual framework: philosophy, definitions, and procedure. Int. J. Qual. Methods 8(4), 49\u201362 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/160940690900800406","journal-title":"Int. J. Qual. Methods"},{"issue":"10","key":"856_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2011.644581","volume":"31","author":"P Choe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Choe, P., Liao, C., Sun, W.: Providing customisation guidelines of mobile phones for manufacturers. Behav. Inf. Technol. 31(10), 983\u2013994 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0144929X.2011.644581","journal-title":"Behav. Inf. Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"856_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130903197446","volume":"52","author":"Z Mack","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mack, Z., Sharples, S.: The importance of usability in product choice: a mobile phone case study. Ergonomics 52(12), 1514\u20131528 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00140130903197446","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"856_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csi.2015.08.007","volume":"43","author":"R Inostroza","year":"2016","unstructured":"Inostroza, R., Rusu, C., Roncagliolo, S., Rusu, V., Collazos, C.A.: Developing SMASH: a set of SMArtphone\u2019s uSability Heuristics. Comput. Stand. Interf. 43, 40\u201352 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csi.2015.08.007","journal-title":"Comput. Stand. Interf."},{"key":"856_CR25","unstructured":"Standard, I.: Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (vdts)\u2013part 11: Guidance on usability. ISO Standard 9241\u201311: 1998. International Organization for Standardization (1998)"},{"issue":"4","key":"856_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.2001.0483","volume":"55","author":"N Bevan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bevan, N.: International standards for HCI and usability. Int. J. Hum Comput Stud. 55(4), 533\u2013552 (2001). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/ijhc.2001.0483","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum Comput Stud."},{"issue":"9","key":"856_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2014.930311","volume":"30","author":"JR Lewis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lewis, J.R.: Usability: lessons learned and yet to be learned. Int. J. Human-Comput. Interac. 30(9), 663\u2013684 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10447318.2014.930311","journal-title":"Int. J. Human-Comput. Interac."},{"key":"856_CR28","unstructured":"Azeem Umar. K.K.T.: Appropriate Web Usability Evaluation Method during Product Development. Blekinge Institute of Technology, SE \u2013 372 25 Ronneby, Sweden (2008)"},{"key":"856_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327590IJHC1304_03","volume":"13","author":"HR Hartson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hartson, H.R., Andre, T.S., Williges, R.C.: Criteria for evaluating usability evaluation methods. Int. J. Hum Comput. Interact. 13, 373\u2013410 (2001)","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum Comput. Interact."},{"key":"856_CR30","unstructured":"Rogers, Y., Sharp, H., Preece, J.: Interaction design: beyond human-computer interaction. 4th edn. Wiley, New York (2015)"},{"key":"856_CR31","unstructured":"Nathan, S.S., Hussain, A., Hashim, N.L.: Objective Measurements Analysis for Usability Evaluation of Mobile Applications for Deaf People. J. Telecommun. Electr. Comput. Eng. JTEC 9(2\u201312):25\u201328 (2017)"},{"key":"856_CR32","unstructured":"MacKenzie, I.S.: Human-Computer Interaction: An Empirical Research Perspective. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc (2013)"},{"key":"856_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manakhov, P., Ivanov, V.D.: Defining Usability Problems. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, San Jose, California, USA (2016)","DOI":"10.1145\/2851581.2892387"},{"key":"856_CR34","volume-title":"Smartphone Interface Design Requirements for Seniors","author":"J Strengers","year":"2012","unstructured":"Strengers, J.: Smartphone Interface Design Requirements for Seniors. University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2012)"},{"issue":"8","key":"856_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0180102","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0180102","volume":"12","author":"T-H Tsai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tsai, T.-H., Chang, H.-T., Chen, Y.-J., Chang, Y.-S.: Determinants of user acceptance of a specific social platform for older adults: An empirical examination of user interface characteristics and behavioral intention. PLoS ONE 12(8), e0180102 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0180102","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"856_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22578","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2827358","volume":"6","author":"HM Salman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Salman, H.M., Ahmad, W.F.W., Sulaiman, S.: Usability evaluation of the smartphone user interface in supporting elderly users from experts\u2019 perspective. IEEE Access 6, 22578\u201322591 (2018)","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"9","key":"856_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/89.9.873","volume":"89","author":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P: Reprint\u2014preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Phys. Ther. 89(9), 873\u2013880 (2009)","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"856_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Razgan, M.S., Al-Khalifa, H.S., Al-Shahrani, M.D., AlAjmi, H.H.: Touch-based mobile phone interface guidelines and design recommendations for elderly people: a survey of the literature. In, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012. Neural Information Processing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 568\u2013574","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34478-7_69"},{"key":"856_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2014.02.008","volume":"27","author":"J-M D\u00edaz-Bossini","year":"2014","unstructured":"D\u00edaz-Bossini, J.-M., Moreno, L.: Accessibility to mobile interfaces for older people. Proc. Comput. Sci. 27, 57\u201366 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.procs.2014.02.008","journal-title":"Proc. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"856_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Claypoole, V.L., Schroeder, B.L., Mishler, A.D.: Keeping in touch: Tactile interface design for older users. Erg. De. 24 (1):18\u201324 (2016)","DOI":"10.1177\/1064804615611271"},{"key":"856_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zaphiris, P., Ghiawadwala, M., Mughal, S.: Age-centered research-based web design guidelines. Paper presented at the CHI '05 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Portland, OR, USA (2005)","DOI":"10.1145\/1056808.1057050"},{"issue":"4","key":"856_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-013-0321-4","volume":"13","author":"N Mi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mi, N., Cavuoto, L.A., Benson, K., Smith-Jackson, T., Nussbaum, M.A.: A heuristic checklist for an accessible smartphone interface design. Univ. Access Inf. Soc. 13(4), 351\u2013365 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10209-013-0321-4","journal-title":"Univ. Access Inf. Soc."},{"issue":"6","key":"856_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2010.08.005","volume":"22","author":"AB Naumann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Naumann, A.B., Wechsung, I., Hurtienne, J.: Multimodal interaction: A suitable strategy for including older users? Interact. Comput. 22(6), 465\u2013474 (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.intcom.2010.08.005","journal-title":"Interact. Comput."},{"key":"856_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Apted, T., Kay, J., Quigley, A.: Tabletop sharing of digital photographs for the elderly. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Association for Computing Machinery, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1124772.1124887(2006)","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124887"},{"key":"856_CR45","unstructured":"ISO\/IEC FDIS 25066, Systems and software engineering \u2014 Software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) \u2014 Common Industry Format (CIF) for usability: Evaluation report (2016). International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Switzerland."},{"key":"856_CR46","volume-title":"Creating mobile gesture-based interaction design patterns for older adults: A study of tap and swipe gestures with Portuguese seniors","author":"RA Leit\u00e3o","year":"2012","unstructured":"Leit\u00e3o, R.A.: Creating mobile gesture-based interaction design patterns for older adults: A study of tap and swipe gestures with Portuguese seniors. Univ, Porto, Porto, Portugal (2012)"},{"key":"856_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H\u00f6lzl, M., lzl, Schaffer C.: An adaptive and book-oriented mobile touch screen user interface concept for novice senior users. Paper presented at the Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing & Multimedia, Vienna, Austria (2013)","DOI":"10.1145\/2536853.2536869"},{"issue":"4","key":"856_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0000000000000307","volume":"41","author":"A Petrov\u010di\u010d","year":"2018","unstructured":"Petrov\u010di\u010d, A., \u0160etinc, M., Burnik, T., Dolni\u010dar, V.: A comparison of the usability of a standard and an age-friendly smartphone launcher: experimental evidence from usability testing with older adults. Int. J. Rehabil. Res. 41(4), 337\u2013342 (2018)","journal-title":"Int. J. Rehabil. Res."},{"key":"856_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.24191\/mjoc.v3i2.4889","volume":"2","author":"CY Wong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wong, C.Y., Ibrahim, R., Hamid, T.A., Mansor, E.I.: Mismatch between older adults\u2019 expectation and smartphone user interface. Malays. J. Comput. 2, 138\u2013153 (2018)","journal-title":"Malays. J. Comput."},{"key":"856_CR50","unstructured":"Smartphone Market Share. (2018) IDC. https:\/\/www.idc.com\/promo\/smartphone-market-share\/os. Accessed 29, Sep 2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"856_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1108\/02640470810851707","volume":"26","author":"A Gc","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gc, A.: Lessons learned: usability testing a federated search product. Electron. Libr. 26(1), 5\u201320 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/02640470810851707","journal-title":"Electron. Libr."},{"key":"856_CR52","unstructured":"Mifsud, J.: Usability Metrics \u2013 A Guide To Quantify The Usability Of Any System. https:\/\/usabilitygeek.com\/usability-metrics-a-guide-to-quantify-system-usability\/. Accessed 21, May 2018 (2015)"},{"key":"856_CR53","unstructured":"Sauro, J.: 10 Things To Know About Task Times. https:\/\/measuringu.com\/task-times\/. Accessed 10, September 2018 (2011)"},{"issue":"1","key":"856_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1080\/10447319509526110","volume":"7","author":"JR Lewis","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lewis, J.R.: IBM computer usability satisfaction questionnaires: psychometric evaluation and instructions for use. Int. J. Human-Comput. Interact. 7(1), 57\u201378 (1995)","journal-title":"Int. J. Human-Comput. Interact."},{"issue":"1","key":"856_CR55","first-page":"34","volume":"5","author":"R Macefield","year":"2009","unstructured":"Macefield, R.: How to specify the participant group size for usability studies: a practitioner\u2019s guide. J. Usability Stud. 5(1), 34\u201345 (2009)","journal-title":"J. Usability Stud."},{"issue":"3","key":"856_CR56","first-page":"247","volume":"10","author":"DR Patel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Patel, D.R., Brown, K.A.: An overview of the conceptual framework and definitions of disability. Int. J. Child Health Human Develop. 10(3), 247\u2013252 (2017)","journal-title":"Int. J. Child Health Human Develop."},{"issue":"8","key":"856_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1177\/1744987120927206","volume":"25","author":"S Campbell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywaters, D., Walker, K.: Purposive sampling: complex or simple? Research case examples. J. Res. Nurs. 25(8), 652\u2013661 (2020)","journal-title":"J. Res. Nurs."},{"issue":"10","key":"856_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3363","DOI":"10.3390\/s18103363","volume":"18","author":"TR Mauldin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mauldin, T.R., Canby, M.E., Metsis, V., Ngu, A.H.H., Rivera, C.C.: SmartFall: a smartwatch-based fall detection system using deep learning. Sensors (Basel) 18(10), 3363 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s18103363","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"856_CR59","unstructured":"Budiu, R.: Memory recognition and recall in user interfaces. https:\/\/www.nngroup.com\/articles\/recognition-and-recall\/. Accessed 1, September 2018 (2014)"},{"key":"856_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mayer, R.E.: From novice to expert. In: Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction. Elsevier, pp. 781\u2013795 (1997)","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-044481862-1.50099-6"},{"key":"856_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sporka, A.J., Kurniawan, S.H., Mahmud, M., Slavik, P.: Longitudinal study of continuous non-speech operated mouse pointer. Paper presented at the CHI '07 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, San Jose, CA, USA (2007)","DOI":"10.1145\/1240866.1241060"},{"issue":"6","key":"856_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2008.07.008","volume":"79","author":"J Kjeldskov","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kjeldskov, J., Skov, M.B., Stage, J.: A longitudinal study of usability in health care: Does time heal? Int. J. Med. Informatics 79(6), e135\u2013e143 (2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijmedinf.2008.07.008","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Informatics"}],"container-title":["Universal Access in the Information Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10209-021-00856-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10209-021-00856-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10209-021-00856-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,22]],"date-time":"2023-05-22T07:13:06Z","timestamp":1684739586000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10209-021-00856-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,16]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["856"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10209-021-00856-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1615-5289","1615-5297"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1615-5289","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-5297","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 November 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 January 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Before the study began, the procedure was reviewed and approved by two specialised academic staff at the Computer and Information Sciences Department\/Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS. The two academic staff representing the institutional review board (ethics committee).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}