{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T11:40:14Z","timestamp":1764934814759,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739923200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["72171030","72171030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72171030","72171030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Chongqing Municipal Federation of Social Sciences","award":["2022YC049","2022YC049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YC049","2022YC049"]}]},{"name":"2022 Reform in College Elite Curriculum Research Project of Chongqing University, China","award":["CQU-EIE-2022011","CQU-EIE-2022011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CQU-EIE-2022011","CQU-EIE-2022011"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Univ Access Inf Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-025-01198-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T05:04:16Z","timestamp":1739941456000},"page":"2383-2401","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Decreasing user engagement in clickbait: an ERP study on the effectiveness of warning labels in online platform"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Yunshan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"1198_CR1","unstructured":"Khalid, E.-A., Joyce, T.: News Feed FYI: Click-baiting, https:\/\/about.fb.com\/news\/2014\/08\/news-feed-fyi-click-baiting\/, last accessed 2023\/12\/27"},{"key":"1198_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Le, T., Shu, K., Molina, M.D., Lee, D., Sundar, S.S., Liu, H.: 5 sources of clickbaits you should know!: using synthetic clickbaits to improve prediction and distinguish between bot-generated and human-written headlines. In: Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining. pp. 33\u201340. ACM, Vancouver British Columbia Canada (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3341161.3342875","DOI":"10.1145\/3341161.3342875"},{"key":"1198_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zannettou, S., Chatzis, S., Papadamou, K., Sirivianos, M.: The Good, the Bad and the Bait: Detecting and Characterizing Clickbait on YouTube. In: 2018 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops (SPW). pp. 63\u201369. IEEE, San Francisco, CA (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SPW.2018.00018.","DOI":"10.1109\/SPW.2018.00018"},{"key":"1198_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shu, K., Wang, S., Le, T., Lee, D., Liu, H.: Deep Headline Generation for Clickbait Detection. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM). pp. 467\u2013476. IEEE, Singapore (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICDM.2018.00062.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM.2018.00062"},{"key":"1198_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Grinberg, N., Joseph, K., Friedland, L., Swire-Thompson, B., Lazer, D.: Fake news on Twitter during the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Science. 363, 374\u2013378 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aau2706.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aau2706"},{"key":"1198_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1080\/1461670X.2019.1566871","volume":"20","author":"RR Mour\u00e3o","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mour\u00e3o, R.R., Robertson, C.T.: Fake news as discursive integration: an analysis of sites that publish false, misleading Hyperpartisan and Sensational Information. J. Stud. 20, 2077\u20132095 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1461670X.2019.1566871","journal-title":"J. Stud."},{"key":"1198_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3390\/bs12030059","volume":"12","author":"J Straub","year":"2022","unstructured":"Straub, J., Spradling, M.: Americans\u2019 perspectives on online media warning labels. Behav. Sci. 12, 59 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bs12030059","journal-title":"Behav. Sci."},{"key":"1198_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Papakyriakopoulos, O., Goodman, E.: The impact of twitter labels on misinformation spread and user engagement: lessons from Trump\u2019s election tweets. In: Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022. pp. 2541\u20132551. ACM, Virtual Event, Lyon France (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3485447.3512126.","DOI":"10.1145\/3485447.3512126"},{"key":"1198_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v15i1.18110","volume":"15","author":"S Zannettou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zannettou, S.: \u201cI won the election!\u201d: an empirical analysis of soft moderation interventions on twitter. ICWSM. 15, 865\u2013876 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1609\/icwsm.v15i1.18110","journal-title":"ICWSM."},{"key":"1198_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1002\/poi3.214","volume":"12","author":"P Mena","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mena, P.: Cleaning up social media: the effect of warning labels on likelihood of sharing false news on facebook. Policy Internet 12, 165\u2013183 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/poi3.214","journal-title":"Policy Internet"},{"key":"1198_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5780","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-32962-1","volume":"13","author":"R McPhedran","year":"2023","unstructured":"McPhedran, R., Ratajczak, M., Mawby, M., King, E., Yang, Y., Gold, N.: Psychological inoculation protects against the social media infodemic. Sci. Rep. 13, 5780 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-32962-1","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"1198_CR12","unstructured":"Roth, Y., Pickles, N.: Updating our approach to misleading information, https:\/\/blog.x.com\/en_us\/topics\/product\/2020\/updating-our-approach-to-misleading-information, last accessed 2024\/11\/09."},{"key":"1198_CR13","unstructured":"Instagram: Combatting misinformation on Instagram, https:\/\/about.instagram.com\/blog\/announcements\/combatting-misinformation-on-instagram, last accessed 2024\/11\/09."},{"key":"1198_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1957","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-024-01973-x","volume":"8","author":"C Martel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Martel, C., Rand, D.G.: Fact-checker warning labels are effective even for those who distrust fact-checkers. Nat. Hum. Behav. 8, 1957\u20131967 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41562-024-01973-x","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"1198_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1179173X17698462","author":"AY Mansour","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mansour, A.Y., Bakhsh, Z.: Factors affecting the perceived effectiveness of pictorial health warnings on cigarette packages in gulf countries: a cross-sectional study. Tob Use Insight (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1179173X17698462","journal-title":"Tob Use Insight"},{"key":"1198_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.006","volume":"64","author":"AH Grummon","year":"2023","unstructured":"Grummon, A.H., Ruggles, P.R., Greenfield, T.K., Hall, M.G.: Designing effective alcohol warnings: consumer reactions to icons and health topics. Am. J. Prev. Med. 64, 157\u2013166 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.09.006","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"1198_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1509\/jppm.23.2.193.51400","volume":"23","author":"JJ Argo","year":"2004","unstructured":"Argo, J.J., Main, K.J.: Meta-analyses of the effectiveness of warning labels. J. Public Policy Mark. 23, 193\u2013208 (2004). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1509\/jppm.23.2.193.51400","journal-title":"J. Public Policy Mark."},{"key":"1198_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3145\/epi.2020.sep.07","author":"A Ard\u00e8vol-Abreu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ard\u00e8vol-Abreu, A., Delponti, P., Rodr\u00edguez-Wang\u00fcemert, C.: Intentional or inadvertent fake news sharing? Fact-checking warnings and users\u2019 interaction with social media content. EPI (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3145\/epi.2020.sep.07","journal-title":"EPI"},{"key":"1198_CR19","first-page":"79","volume":"91","author":"S Gerke","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gerke, S.: \u201cNutrition facts labels\u201d for artificial intelligence\/machine learning-based medical devices\u2014the urgent need for labeling standards. George Washington Law Review. 91, 79\u2013163 (2023)","journal-title":"George Washington Law Review."},{"key":"1198_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e151","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054805","volume":"28","author":"B Keller-Hamilton","year":"2019","unstructured":"Keller-Hamilton, B., Roberts, M.E., Slater, M.D., Berman, M., Ferketich, A.K.: Adolescent males\u2019 responses to blu\u2019s fake warnings. Tob. Control. 28, e151\u2013e153 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2018-054805","journal-title":"Tob. Control."},{"key":"1198_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1177\/07439156231184816","volume":"43","author":"M Mende","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mende, M., Ubal, V.O., Cozac, M., Vallen, B., Berry, C.: Fighting infodemics: labels as antidotes to mis- and disinformation?! J. Public Policy Mark. 43, 31\u201352 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/07439156231184816","journal-title":"J. Public Policy Mark."},{"key":"1198_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.24637","volume":"73","author":"G Morrow","year":"2022","unstructured":"Morrow, G., Swire-Thompson, B., Polny, J.M., Kopec, M., Wihbey, J.P.: The emerging science of content labeling: Contextualizing social media content moderation. Asso. Info. Sci. Tech. 73, 1365\u20131386 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.24637","journal-title":"Asso. Info. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"1198_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19331681.2023.2224316","author":"T Dobber","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dobber, T., Kruikemeier, S., Votta, F., Helberger, N., Goodman, E.P.: The effect of traffic light veracity labels on perceptions of political advertising source and message credibility on social media. J. Inform. Technol. Politics (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19331681.2023.2224316","journal-title":"J. Inform. Technol. Politics"},{"key":"1198_CR24","unstructured":"Gwynn, B.P.: Examining the Perceptions of Fake News, Verification, and Notices on Twitter, https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/docview\/2700375832\/abstract\/8833FAD95BC4462APQ\/1, (2022)."},{"key":"1198_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/s41235-021-00315-z","volume":"6","author":"RH Grady","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grady, R.H., Ditto, P.H., Loftus, E.F.: Nevertheless, partisanship persisted: fake news warnings help briefly, but bias returns with time. Cogn. Res. 6, 52 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41235-021-00315-z","journal-title":"Cogn. Res."},{"key":"1198_CR26","unstructured":"Wagaman, A.L.: Reducing the impact of negative media messages on college students\u2019 body satisfaction: Examining the effectiveness of a warning message, https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/docview\/1802062113\/abstract\/84EE2A82A3614E15PQ\/1, (2016)."},{"key":"1198_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/dap012","volume":"24","author":"B Kelly","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kelly, B., Hughes, C., Chapman, K., Louie, J.C.-Y., Dixon, H., Crawford, J., King, L., Daube, M., Slevin, T.: Consumer testing of the acceptability and effectiveness of front-of-pack food labelling systems for the Australian grocery market. Health Promot. Int. 24, 120\u2013129 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/heapro\/dap012","journal-title":"Health Promot. Int."},{"key":"1198_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106152","volume":"98","author":"JP Pierce","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pierce, J.P., Strong, D.R., Stone, M.D., Villase\u00f1or, A., Dimofte, C.V., Leas, E.C., Oratowski, J., Brighton, E., Hurst, S., Pulvers, K., Kealey, S., Chen, R., Messer, K.: Real-world exposure to graphic warning labels on cigarette packages in US smokers: the CASA randomized trial protocol. Contemp. Clin. Trials 98, 106152 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106152","journal-title":"Contemp. Clin. Trials"},{"key":"1198_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2020.104744","volume":"154","author":"N Clarke","year":"2020","unstructured":"Clarke, N., Pechey, E., Mantzari, E., Blackwell, A.K.M., De-loyde, K., Morris, R.W., Munaf\u00f2, M.R., Marteau, T.M., Hollands, G.J.: Impact of health warning labels on snack selection: an online experimental study. Appetite 154, 104744 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2020.104744","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"1198_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.3390\/su14010247","volume":"14","author":"S Marette","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marette, S.: Ecological and\/or nutritional scores for food traffic-lights: results of an online survey conducted on pizza in France. Sustainability 14, 247 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su14010247","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"1198_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980011002874","volume":"15","author":"S Hieke","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hieke, S., Wilczynski, P.: Colour Me In \u2013 an empirical study on consumer responses to the traffic light signposting system in nutrition labelling. Public Health Nutr. 15, 773\u2013782 (2012). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1368980011002874","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"1198_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2019.03.015","volume":"138","author":"M Osman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Osman, M., Thornton, K.: Traffic light labelling of meals to promote sustainable consumption and healthy eating. Appetite 138, 60\u201371 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2019.03.015","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"1198_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-8403-8","volume":"20","author":"E Pechey","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pechey, E., Clarke, N., Mantzari, E., Blackwell, A.K.M., De-Loyde, K., Morris, R.W., Marteau, T.M., Hollands, G.J.: Image-and-text health warning labels on alcohol and food: potential effectiveness and acceptability. BMC Public Health 20, 376 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-020-8403-8","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"1198_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1177\/2329490618815697","volume":"82","author":"EB Towner","year":"2019","unstructured":"Towner, E.B.: Danger in public spaces: strengths and limitations of image- and text-based warning signs. Bus. Prof. Commun. Q. 82, 53\u201373 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2329490618815697","journal-title":"Bus. Prof. Commun. Q."},{"key":"1198_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1518\/107118189786759688","volume":"33","author":"D Leonard","year":"1989","unstructured":"Leonard, D., Ponsi, K.A., Silver, N.C., Wogalter, M.S.: Pest-control products: reading warnings and purchasing intentions. Proceed. Human Fact. Soci. Annual Meet. 33, 436\u2013440 (1989). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1518\/107118189786759688","journal-title":"Proceed. Human Fact. Soci. Annual Meet."},{"key":"1198_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-7535(93)90025-9","volume":"16","author":"KR Laughery","year":"1993","unstructured":"Laughery, K.R., Vaubel, K.P., Young, S.L., Brelsford, J.W., Rowe, A.L.: Explicitness of consequence information in warnings. Saf. Sci. 16, 597\u2013613 (1993). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0925-7535(93)90025-9","journal-title":"Saf. Sci."},{"key":"1198_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1518\/107118191786754914","volume":"35","author":"KR Laughery","year":"1991","unstructured":"Laughery, K.R., Rowe-Hallbert, A.L., Young, S.L., Vaubel, K.P., Laux, L.F.: Effects of explicitness in conveying severity information in product warnings. Proceed. Human Fact. Soci. Annual Meet. 35, 481\u2013485 (1991). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1518\/107118191786754914","journal-title":"Proceed. Human Fact. Soci. Annual Meet."},{"key":"1198_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-7535(97)00019-2","volume":"25","author":"M Trommelen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Trommelen, M.: Effectiveness of explicit warnings. Saf. Sci. 25, 79\u201388 (1997). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0925-7535(97)00019-2","journal-title":"Saf. Sci."},{"key":"1198_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-013-0150-1","volume":"13","author":"AKL Von Borries","year":"2013","unstructured":"Von Borries, A.K.L., Verkes, R.J., Bulten, B.H., Cools, R., De Bruijn, E.R.A.: Feedback-related negativity codes outcome valence, but not outcome expectancy, during reversal learning. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 13, 737\u2013746 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13415-013-0150-1","journal-title":"Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"1198_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1997.9.6.788","volume":"9","author":"WHR Miltner","year":"1997","unstructured":"Miltner, W.H.R., Braun, C.H., Coles, M.G.H.: Event-related brain potentials following incorrect feedback in a time-estimation task: evidence for a \u201cgeneric\u201d neural system for error detection. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 9, 788\u2013798 (1997). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn.1997.9.6.788","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"1198_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12860","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2496-07.2007","volume":"27","author":"T Sch\u00f6nberg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6nberg, T., Daw, N.D., Joel, D., O\u2019Doherty, J.P.: Reinforcement learning signals in the human striatum distinguish learners from nonlearners during reward-based decision making. J. Neurosci. 27, 12860\u201312867 (2007). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2496-07.2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"1198_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13734","volume":"58","author":"R Garrido-Chaves","year":"2021","unstructured":"Garrido-Chaves, R., Perez-Alarc\u00f3n, M., Perez, V., Hidalgo, V., Pulopulos, M.M., Salvador, A.: FRN and P3 during the Iowa gambling task: the importance of gender. Psychophysiology 58, e13734 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyp.13734","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"1198_CR43","unstructured":"Wahlstrom, L.C.: Feedback-related negativity, decision-making, and college binge drinking, https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/docview\/1400471941\/abstract\/FA486796FFD04185PQ\/1."},{"key":"1198_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2018.01.003","volume":"65","author":"C Fernandes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fernandes, C., Pasion, R., Gon\u00e7alves, A.R., Ferreira-Santos, F., Barbosa, F., Martins, I.P., Marques-Teixeira, J.: Age differences in neural correlates of feedback processing after economic decisions under risk. Neurobiol. Aging 65, 51\u201359 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2018.01.003","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Aging"},{"key":"1198_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.109.4.679","volume":"109","author":"CB Holroyd","year":"2002","unstructured":"Holroyd, C.B., Coles, M.G.H.: The neural basis of human error processing: reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error-related negativity. Psychol. Rev. 109, 679\u2013709 (2002). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-295X.109.4.679","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"1198_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1080\/1028415X.2023.2245212","volume":"27","author":"R Ginieis","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ginieis, R., Yan, F., Franz, E.A., Peng, M.: Contrasting frontal cortical responses to food versus money rewards across BMI groups. Nutr. Neurosci. 27, 688\u2013697 (2024). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1028415X.2023.2245212","journal-title":"Nutr. Neurosci."},{"key":"1198_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21475","volume":"23","author":"D H\u00e4mmerer","year":"2011","unstructured":"H\u00e4mmerer, D., Li, S.-C., M\u00fcller, V., Lindenberger, U.: Life span differences in electrophysiological correlates of monitoring gains and losses during probabilistic reinforcement learning. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 23, 579\u2013592 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/jocn.2010.21475","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"1198_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2008.00651.x","volume":"45","author":"M Pietschmann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pietschmann, M., Simon, K., Endrass, T., Kathmann, N.: Changes of performance monitoring with learning in older and younger adults. Psychophysiology 45, 559\u2013568 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2008.00651.x","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"1198_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2008.00699.x","volume":"45","author":"KJ Mathewson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mathewson, K.J., Dywan, J., Snyder, P.J., Tays, W.J., Segalowitz, S.J.: Aging and electrocortical response to error feedback during a spatial learning task. Psychophysiology 45, 936\u2013948 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2008.00699.x","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"1198_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2009.00838.x","volume":"46","author":"B Eppinger","year":"2009","unstructured":"Eppinger, B., Mock, B., Kray, J.: Developmental differences in learning and error processing: evidence from ERPs. Psychophysiology 46, 1043\u20131053 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2009.00838.x","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"1198_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-48044-7_32","volume-title":"HCI International 2023 \u2013 Late Breaking Papers","author":"Y Zhu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhu, Y., Li, X., Zhou, J., Jiang, Y.: The association between academic clickbait and impact: from the perspective of online media news. In: Mori, H., Asahi, Y., Coman, A., Vasilache, S., Rauterberg, M. (eds.) HCI International 2023 \u2013 Late Breaking Papers, pp. 454\u2013469. Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-48044-7_32"},{"key":"1198_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.4304\/tpls.1.2.128-135","volume":"1","author":"Y Yang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yang, Y.: A Cognitive Interpretation of discourse deixis. TPLS. 1, 128\u2013135 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4304\/tpls.1.2.128-135","journal-title":"TPLS."},{"key":"1198_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2014.11.010","volume":"76","author":"JN Blom","year":"2015","unstructured":"Blom, J.N., Hansen, K.R.: Click bait: forward-reference as lure in online news headlines. J. Pragmat. 76, 87\u2013100 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pragma.2014.11.010","journal-title":"J. Pragmat."},{"key":"1198_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2022.2158262","author":"X Li","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li, X., Zhou, J., Xiang, H., Cao, J.: Attention grabbing through forward reference: an ERP study on clickbait and top news stories. Int J Human-Computer Inter (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10447318.2022.2158262","journal-title":"Int J Human-Computer Inter"},{"key":"1198_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-45046-5_6","volume-title":"News Values from an Audience Perspective","author":"L Lagerwerf","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lagerwerf, L., Govaert, C.G.: Raising clickworthiness: effects of foregrounding news values in online newspaper headlines. In: Temmerman, M., Mast, J. (eds.) News Values from an Audience Perspective, pp. 95\u2013119. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-45046-5_6"},{"key":"1198_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/17512786.2020.1805794","volume":"16","author":"K Jan\u00e9t","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jan\u00e9t, K., Richards, O., Landrum, A.R.: Headline format influences evaluation of, but not engagement with environmental news. J. Pract. 16, 35\u201355 (2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17512786.2020.1805794","journal-title":"J. Pract."},{"key":"1198_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2020.07.050","volume":"121","author":"M Fujita","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fujita, M., Harrigan, P., Soutar, G.N., Kumar Roy, S., Roy, R.: Enhancing member-institution relationships through social media: The role of other-user engagement behavior and similarity perceptions. J. Bus. Res. 121, 642\u2013654 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbusres.2020.07.050","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"1198_CR58","unstructured":"Skopec, C., Paruch, Z.: What is bounce rate & what is a good rate?, https:\/\/www.semrush.com\/blog\/bounce-rate\/, last accessed 2025\/01\/27."},{"key":"1198_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/3434458","volume":"2021","author":"A Hansrajh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hansrajh, A., Adeliyi, T.T., Wing, J.: Detection of online fake news using blending ensemble learning. Sci. Program. 2021, 1\u201310 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2021\/3434458","journal-title":"Sci. Program."},{"key":"1198_CR60","unstructured":"Tenenboim, O., Masullo, G.M., Lu, S.: Attacks in the Comment Sections: What It Means for News Sites - Center for Media Engagement - Center for Media Engagement, https:\/\/mediaengagement.org\/research\/attacks-in-the-comment-sections\/, last accessed 2023\/12\/18."},{"key":"1198_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1111\/jcom.12104","volume":"64","author":"K Coe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Coe, K., Kenski, K., Rains, S.A.: Online and uncivil? patterns and determinants of incivility in newspaper website comments. J. Commun. 64, 658\u2013679 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcom.12104","journal-title":"J. Commun."},{"key":"1198_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327590ijhc1702_3","volume":"17","author":"C Berka","year":"2004","unstructured":"Berka, C., Levendowski, D.J., Cvetinovic, M.M., Petrovic, M.M., Davis, G., Lumicao, M.N., Zivkovic, V.T., Popovic, M.V., Olmstead, R.: Real-time analysis of EEG indexes of alertness, cognition, and memory acquired with a wireless EEG headset. Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Interact. 17, 151\u2013170 (2004). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327590ijhc1702_3","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Interact."},{"key":"1198_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","volume":"12","author":"MF Folstein","year":"1975","unstructured":"Folstein, M.F., Folstein, S.E., McHugh, P.R.: Mini-mental state. J. Psychiatr. Res. 12, 189\u2013198 (1975). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"1198_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.011","volume":"1717","author":"NK Ferdinand","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ferdinand, N.K.: The influence of task complexity and information value on feedback processing in younger and older adults: no evidence for a positivity bias during feedback-induced learning in older adults. Brain Res. 1717, 74\u201385 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brainres.2019.04.011","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"1198_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2005.04.001","volume":"71","author":"G Hajcak","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hajcak, G., Moser, J.S., Holroyd, C.B., Simons, R.F.: The feedback-related negativity reflects the binary evaluation of good versus bad outcomes. Biol. Psychol. 71, 148\u2013154 (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2005.04.001","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"1198_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1066893","volume":"295","author":"WJ Gehring","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gehring, W.J., Willoughby, A.R.: The medial frontal cortex and the rapid processing of monetary gains and losses. Science 295, 2279\u20132282 (2002). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1066893","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"1198_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2019.1709330","volume":"36","author":"Y Ding","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ding, Y., Cao, Y., Qu, Q., Duffy, V.G.: An exploratory study using electroencephalography (EEG) to measure the smartphone user experience in the short term. Int. J. Human-Comput. Interact. 36, 1008\u20131021 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10447318.2019.1709330","journal-title":"Int. J. Human-Comput. Interact."},{"key":"1198_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","volume":"134","author":"A Delorme","year":"2004","unstructured":"Delorme, A., Makeig, S.: EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis. J. Neurosci. Methods 134, 9\u201321 (2004). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"1198_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2003.08.003","volume":"16","author":"J Anem\u00fcller","year":"2003","unstructured":"Anem\u00fcller, J., Sejnowski, T.J., Makeig, S.: Complex independent component analysis of frequency-domain electroencephalographic data. Neural Netw. 16, 1311\u20131323 (2003). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neunet.2003.08.003","journal-title":"Neural Netw."},{"volume-title":"Event-related potentials: a methods handbook","year":"2005","key":"1198_CR70","unstructured":"Handy, T.C. (ed.): Event-related potentials: a methods handbook. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (2005)"},{"key":"1198_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2013.10.012","volume":"72","author":"E Van Herpen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Van Herpen, E., Hieke, S., Van Trijp, H.C.M.: Inferring product healthfulness from nutrition labelling The influence of reference points. Appetite 72, 138\u2013149 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2013.10.012","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"1198_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/erae\/jbz037","author":"P Crosetto","year":"2019","unstructured":"Crosetto, P., Lacroix, A., Muller, L., Ruffieux, B.: Nutritional and economic impact of five alternative front-of-pack nutritional labels: experimental evidence. Eur. Rev. Agricult. Econ. (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/erae\/jbz037","journal-title":"Eur. Rev. Agricult. Econ."},{"key":"1198_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-12-72","volume":"12","author":"JJ Swartz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Swartz, J.J., Dowray, S., Braxton, D., Mihas, P., Viera, A.J.: Simplifying healthful choices: a qualitative study of a physical activity based nutrition label format. Nutr. J. 12, 72 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1475-2891-12-72","journal-title":"Nutr. J."},{"key":"1198_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2012.11.013","volume":"62","author":"S Dowray","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dowray, S., Swartz, J.J., Braxton, D., Viera, A.J.: Potential effect of physical activity based menu labels on the calorie content of selected fast food meals. Appetite 62, 173\u2013181 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2012.11.013","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"1198_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joep.2016.03.006","volume":"55","author":"P Crosetto","year":"2016","unstructured":"Crosetto, P., Muller, L., Ruffieux, B.: Helping consumers with a front-of-pack label: numbers or colors? J. Econ. Psychol. 55, 30\u201350 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joep.2016.03.006","journal-title":"J. Econ. Psychol."},{"key":"1198_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2006.01.018","volume":"30","author":"M O\u2019Hegarty","year":"2006","unstructured":"O\u2019Hegarty, M., Pederson, L.L., Nelson, D.E., Mowery, P., Gable, J.M., Wortley, P.: Reactions of young adult smokers to warning labels on cigarette packages. Am. J. Prev. Med. 30, 467\u2013473 (2006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2006.01.018","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"1198_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3712","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-21820-0","volume":"8","author":"S Xu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xu, S., Pan, Y., Qu, Z., Fang, Z., Yang, Z., Yang, F., Wang, F., Rao, H.: Differential effects of real versus hypothetical monetary reward magnitude on risk-taking behavior and brain activity. Sci. Rep. 8, 3712 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-21820-0","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"1198_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1162\/003355397555262","volume":"112","author":"I Bateman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bateman, I., Munro, A., Rhodes, B., Starmer, C., Sugden, R.: A test of the theory of reference-dependent preferences. Q. J. Econ. 112, 479\u2013505 (1997)","journal-title":"Q. J. Econ."},{"key":"1198_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2019.102863","volume":"198","author":"TL Dunn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dunn, T.L., Risko, E.F.: Understanding the cognitive miser: Cue-utilization in effort-based decision making. Acta Physiol (Oxf.) 198, 102863 (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.actpsy.2019.102863","journal-title":"Acta Physiol (Oxf.)"}],"container-title":["Universal Access in the Information Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10209-025-01198-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10209-025-01198-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10209-025-01198-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T11:33:57Z","timestamp":1764934437000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10209-025-01198-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1198"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10209-025-01198-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1615-5289","1615-5297"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1615-5289"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1615-5297"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 January 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 February 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}