{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T22:53:30Z","timestamp":1773356010545,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767657600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013139","name":"Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22YJC760136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22YJC760136"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018529","name":"Major Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022SJZD110"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022SJZD110"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018529","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018529","name":"Major Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024SJZD101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024SJZD101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018529","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Univ Access Inf Soc"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-025-01285-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T08:24:41Z","timestamp":1767687881000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Enhancing engagement and emotional experience for older adults by animated prompts in AI-assisted drawing"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Di","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Taohui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Emilia","family":"Barakova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chenxi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1285_CR1","first-page":"17","volume":"8","author":"H Barfarazi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Barfarazi, H., Pourghaznein, T., Mohajer, S., Mazlom, S.R., Asgharinekah, S.M.: Evaluating the effect of painting therapy on happiness in the elderly. Evid. Based Care. 8(3), 17\u201326 (2018)","journal-title":"Evid. Based Care"},{"key":"1285_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koo, M., Chen, H.-P., Yeh, Y.-C.: Coloring activities for anxiety reduction and mood improvement in Taiwanese community-dwelling older adults: A randomized controlled study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (2020)","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6964737"},{"issue":"4","key":"1285_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/07421656.2014.846206","volume":"30","author":"R Chapin Stephenson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chapin Stephenson, R.: Promoting well-being and gerotranscendence in an Art therapy program for older adults. Art Therapy. 30(4), 151\u2013158 (2013)","journal-title":"Art Therapy"},{"key":"1285_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoey, J., Zutis, K., Leuty, V., Mihailidis, A.: A tool to promote prolonged engagement in art therapy: design and development from arts therapist requirements. In: Proceedings of the 12th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility, 2010 (pp. 211\u2013218)","DOI":"10.1145\/1878803.1878841"},{"issue":"2","key":"1285_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1080\/07421656.2013.787211","volume":"30","author":"G Chilton","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chilton, G.: Art therapy and flow: A review of the literature and applications. Art Therapy. 30(2), 64\u201370 (2013)","journal-title":"Art Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"1285_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/87568225.2011.532472","volume":"25","author":"RW Boldt","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boldt, R.W., Paul, S.: Building a creative-arts therapy group at a university counseling center. J. Coll. Student Psychother. 25(1), 39\u201352 (2010)","journal-title":"J. Coll. Student Psychother."},{"key":"1285_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhunia, A.K., Khan, S., Cholakkal, H., Anwer, R.M., Khan, F.S., Laaksonen, J., et al.: Doodleformer: Creative sketch drawing with transformers. In: European Conference on Computer Vision, 2022 (pp. 338\u2013355): Springer","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-19790-1_21"},{"issue":"14","key":"1285_CR8","first-page":"71","volume":"8","author":"MDM Reddy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Reddy, M.D.M., Basha, M.S.M., Hari, M.M.C., Penchalaiah, M.N.: Dall-e: Creating images from text. UGC Care Group. I J. 8(14), 71\u201375 (2021)","journal-title":"UGC Care Group. I J."},{"issue":"CSCW2","key":"1285_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3610217","volume":"7","author":"Y Shi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shi, Y., Gao, T., Jiao, X., Cao, N.: Understanding design collaboration between designers and artificial intelligence: A systematic literature review. Proc. ACM Hum Comput Interact. 7(CSCW2), 1\u201335 (2023)","journal-title":"Proc. ACM Hum Comput Interact."},{"key":"1285_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, C., Yao, C., Wu, J., Lin, W., Liu, L., Yan, G., et al.: StoryDrawer: a child\u2013AI collaborative drawing system to support children\u2019s creative visual storytelling. In: Proceedings of the 2022 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems, (pp. 1\u201315) (2022)","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501914"},{"key":"1285_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, L., Xiao, S., Chen, Y., Song, Y., Wu, R., Sun, L.: ChatScratch: An AI-Augmented System Toward Autonomous Visual Programming Learning for Children Aged 6\u201312. In: Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, (pp. 1\u201319) (2024)","DOI":"10.1145\/3613904.3642229"},{"key":"1285_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shen, Z., Piao, Y., Tan, C., Lin, R., Zhao, X., Wan, X.: Project Co-Art: Improving Children\u2019s Imagination Through AI-based Human-Computer Co-creation. In: 2022 IEEE Smartworld, Ubiquitous Intelligence & Computing, Scalable computing & communications, digital twin, privacy computing, metaverse, autonomous & trusted vehicles (SmartWorld\/UIC\/ScalCom\/DigitalTwin\/PriComp\/Meta), IEEE, (pp. 1597\u20131602)","DOI":"10.1109\/SmartWorld-UIC-ATC-ScalCom-DigitalTwin-PriComp-Metaverse56740.2022.00231"},{"key":"1285_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lin, Y., Guo, J., Chen, Y., Yao, C., Ying, F.: It is your turn: collaborative ideation with a co-creative robot through sketch. In: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems, (pp. 1\u201314) (2020)","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376258"},{"key":"1285_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karimi, P., Rezwana, J., Siddiqui, S., Maher, M.L., Dehbozorgi, N.: Creative sketching partner: an analysis of human-AI co-creativity. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, (pp. 221\u2013230) (2020)","DOI":"10.1145\/3377325.3377522"},{"issue":"12","key":"1285_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1631\/FITEE.1900386","volume":"20","author":"L Sun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sun, L., Chen, P., Xiang, W., Chen, P., Gao, W., Zhang, K.: SmartPaint: A co-creative drawing system based on generative adversarial networks. Front. Inform. Technol. Electron. Eng. 20(12), 1644\u20131656 (2019)","journal-title":"Front. Inform. Technol. Electron. Eng."},{"key":"1285_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-008-0201-8","volume":"13","author":"M Rozendaal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rozendaal, M., Keyson, D.V., de Ridder, H.: Product features and task effects on experienced richness, control and engagement in voicemail browsing. Personal. Uniquit. Comput. 13, 343\u2013354 (2009)","journal-title":"Personal. Uniquit. Comput."},{"key":"1285_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rozendaal, M.C., Keyson, D.V., de Ridder, H., Craig, P.O.: Game Feature and Expertise Effects on Experienced richness, Control and Engagement in Game Play, vol. 24, AI & society pp. 123\u2013133 (2009)","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-009-0188-3"},{"key":"1285_CR18","unstructured":"Chalbi, A.: Understanding and Designing Animations in the User Interfaces. Universit\u00e9 lille1 (2018)"},{"issue":"4","key":"1285_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03205298","volume":"55","author":"AP Hillstrom","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hillstrom, A.P., Yantis, S.: Visual motion and attentional capture. Percept. Psychophys. 55(4), 399\u2013411 (1994)","journal-title":"Percept. Psychophys."},{"issue":"4","key":"1285_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.2002.1017","volume":"57","author":"B Tversky","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tversky, B., Morrison, J.B., Betrancourt, M.: Animation: Can it facilitate? Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud. 57(4), 247\u2013262 (2002)","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud."},{"key":"1285_CR21","unstructured":"Kolliga, E.: The role of interface aesthetics and shopping task on consumer purchase intentions. Effect of animation on web based stores (2017)"},{"issue":"4","key":"1285_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/1460355.1460357","volume":"15","author":"J Hartmann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hartmann, J., Sutcliffe, A., Angeli, A.D.: Towards a theory of user judgment of aesthetics and user interface quality. ACM Trans. Computer-Human Interact. (TOCHI). 15(4), 1\u201330 (2008)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Computer-Human Interact. (TOCHI)"},{"key":"1285_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ismail, M., Othman, H., Amiruddin, M., Ariffin, A.: The use of animation video in teaching to enhance the imagination and visualization of student in engineering drawing. In: IOP conference series: materials science and engineering, 2017 (Vol. 203, p. 012023, Vol. 1): IOP Publishing","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/203\/1\/012023"},{"key":"1285_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Almaral Martinez, M.E., Martinez, B., Perez, J.V.M., Fonseca, F.L.: I., & Pascual Caceres, C. P. Understanding the importance of animation in human-computer interfaces and its relation to user experience. In Proceedings of the 2023 5th International Conference on Image, Video and Signal Processing, (pp. 164\u2013171) (2023)","DOI":"10.1145\/3591156.3591180"},{"issue":"8","key":"1285_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1177\/00187208211060900","volume":"65","author":"H Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen, H., Liu, C., Hsu, S.-E., Huang, D.-H., Liu, C.-Y., Chiou, W.-K.: The effects of animation on the guessability of universal healthcare symbols for middle-aged and older adults. Hum. Factors. 65(8), 1740\u20131758 (2023)","journal-title":"Hum. Factors"},{"issue":"6","key":"1285_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.3390\/app9061058","volume":"9","author":"Y-M Fang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fang, Y.-M., Chun, L., Chu, B.-C.: Older adults\u2019 usability and emotional reactions toward text, diagram, image, and animation interfaces for displaying health information. Appl. Sci. 9(6), 1058 (2019)","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"1285_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1145\/502907.502909","volume":"8","author":"BH Thomas","year":"2001","unstructured":"Thomas, B.H., Calder, P.: Applying cartoon animation techniques to graphical user interfaces. ACM Trans. Computer-Human Interact. (TOCHI). 8(3), 198\u2013222 (2001)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Computer-Human Interact. (TOCHI)"},{"key":"1285_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, Z., Jiang, Y., Liu, Y., Ma, X.: Predicting and diagnosing user engagement with mobile ui animation via a data-driven approach. In Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2020 (pp. 1\u201313)","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376324"},{"key":"1285_CR29","unstructured":"St\u00e5hl, F., Holmgren, H.: Animated vs. Static graphics in a video game: How does animated and static graphics affect the user experience in a game? (2016)"},{"key":"1285_CR30","unstructured":"Anglin, G.J., Vaez, H., Cunningham, K.L.: Visual representations and learning: The role of static and animated graphics. In: Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology, pp. 854\u2013905. Routledge (2013)"},{"issue":"7","key":"1285_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13118","volume":"17","author":"Y Ouchi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ouchi, Y., Rakugi, H., Arai, H., Akishita, M., Ito, H., Toba, K., et al.: Redefining the elderly as aged 75 years and older: Proposal from the joint committee of Japan gerontological society and the Japan geriatrics society. Geriatr. Gerontol. Int. 17(7), 1045\u20131047 (2017)","journal-title":"Geriatr. Gerontol. Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"1285_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.18848\/2576-5310\/CGP\/v10i02\/53-73","volume":"10","author":"A. Kydd","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kydd, A., Fleming, A., Paoletti, I.: Exploring terms used for the oldest old in the gerontological literature. J. Aging Social Change. 10(2), 53 (2020)","journal-title":"J. Aging Social Change"},{"key":"1285_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2013.06.003","volume":"27","author":"M Tulis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tulis, M., Fulmer, S.M.: Students\u2019 motivational and emotional experiences and their relationship to persistence during academic challenge in mathematics and reading. Learn. Individual Differences. 27, 35\u201346 (2013)","journal-title":"Learn. Individual Differences"},{"issue":"3","key":"1285_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2729.2006.00219.x","volume":"23","author":"S Kim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kim, S., Yoon, M., Whang, S.M., Tversky, B., Morrison, J.B.: The effect of animation on comprehension and interest. J. Comput. Assist. Learn. 23(3), 260\u2013270 (2007)","journal-title":"J. Comput. Assist. Learn."},{"key":"1285_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qin, J., Sun, X., Xu, W.: A state-of-art review on intelligent systems for drawing assisting. In International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Springer (pp. 583\u2013605) (2023)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-35132-7_44"},{"issue":"3","key":"1285_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3390\/mti2030052","volume":"2","author":"MD Cooney","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cooney, M.D., Menezes, M.L.R.: Design for an Art therapy robot: An explorative review of the theoretical foundations for engaging in emotional and creative painting with a robot. Multimodal Technol. Interact. 2(3), 52 (2018)","journal-title":"Multimodal Technol. Interact."},{"key":"1285_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668986","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2021.668986","volume":"8","author":"M Cooney","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cooney, M.: Robot art, in the eye of the beholder? Personalized metaphors facilitate communication of emotions and creativity. Front. Rob. AI. 8, 668986 (2021)","journal-title":"Front. Rob. AI"},{"key":"1285_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alves-Oliveira, P., Tulli, S., Wilken, P., Merhej, R., Gandum, J., Paiva, A. Sparking creativity with robots: A design perspective. In 14th, Annual: ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Human Robot Interaction (HRI) (2019)","DOI":"10.31219\/osf.io\/za5h8"},{"key":"1285_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673730","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2021.673730","volume":"8","author":"S Ali","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ali, S., Devasia, N., Park, H.W., Breazeal, C.: Social robots as creativity eliciting agents. Front. Rob. AI. 8, 673730 (2021)","journal-title":"Front. Rob. AI"},{"key":"1285_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lawton, T., Ibarrola, F.J., Ventura, D., Grace, K.: Drawing with Reframer: Emergence and Control in Co-Creative AI. In: Proceedings of the 28th International conference on intelligent user interfaces, (pp. 264\u2013277) (2023)","DOI":"10.1145\/3581641.3584095"},{"key":"1285_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oh, C., Song, J., Choi, J., Kim, S., Lee, S., Suh, B.: I lead, you help but only with enough details: Understanding user experience of co-creation with artificial intelligence. In: Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2018 (pp. 1\u201313) (2018)","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174223"},{"issue":"8","key":"1285_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5525","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2023.3293853","volume":"30","author":"F. Ibarrola","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ibarrola, F., Lawton, T., Grace, K.: A collaborative, Interactive and context-aware Drawing Agent for co-creative Design. IEEE Trans. Visualiz Comput. Graph. 30(8), 5525\u20135537 (2023)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Visualiz Comput. Graph"},{"issue":"2","key":"1285_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4752(02)00018-X","volume":"13","author":"RK Lowe","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lowe, R.K.: Animation and learning: Selective processing of information in dynamic graphics. Learn. Instruction. 13(2), 157\u2013176 (2003)","journal-title":"Learn. Instruction"},{"issue":"10","key":"1285_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e318202bf5b","volume":"19","author":"J Cohen-Mansfield","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cohen-Mansfield, J., Marx, M.S., Freedman, L.S., Murad, H., Regier, N.G., Thein, K., et al.: The comprehensive process model of engagement. Am. J. Geriatric Psychiatry. 19(10), 859\u2013870 (2011)","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"1285_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.17705\/1jais.00464","volume":"18","author":"MY Cheung","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cheung, M.Y., Hong, W., Thong, J.Y.: Effects of animation on attentional resources of online consumers. J. Association Inform. Syst. 18(8), 605\u2013632 (2017)","journal-title":"J. Association Inform. Syst."},{"key":"1285_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, Z., Palmer, M.: Verb semantics and lexical selection. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/cmp-lg\/9406033 (1994)","DOI":"10.3115\/981732.981751"},{"issue":"1","key":"1285_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-022-03428-2","volume":"22","author":"R Zhong","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhong, R., Ma, M.: Effects of communication style, anthropomorphic setting and individual differences on older adults using voice assistants in a health context. BMC Geriatr. 22(1), 751 (2022)","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"1285_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2016.11.010","volume":"69","author":"W Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang, W., Feng, Q., Lacanienta, J., Zhen, Z.: Leisure participation and subjective well-being: Exploring gender differences among elderly in Shanghai, China. Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. 69, 45\u201354 (2017)","journal-title":"Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr."},{"key":"1285_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Creswell, J.W.: Mixed-method research: introduction and application. In: Handbook of Educational Policy, pp. 455\u2013472. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1999)","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012174698-8\/50045-X"},{"issue":"4","key":"1285_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1080\/03610730500206808","volume":"31","author":"RW Backs","year":"2005","unstructured":"Backs, R.W., da Silva, S.P., Han, K.: A comparison of younger and older adults\u2019 self-assessment manikin ratings of affective pictures. Exp. Aging Res. 31(4), 421\u2013440 (2005)","journal-title":"Exp. Aging Res."},{"key":"1285_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2018.01.004","volume":"112","author":"HL O\u2019Brien","year":"2018","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien, H.L., Cairns, P., Hall, M.: A practical approach to measuring user engagement with the refined user engagement scale (UES) and new UES short form. Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud. 112, 28\u201339 (2018)","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud."},{"key":"1285_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carlton, J., Brown, A., Jay, C., Keane, J.: Using interaction data to predict engagement with interactive media. In: Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia pp. 1258\u20131266 (2021 )","DOI":"10.1145\/3474085.3475631"},{"key":"1285_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blanca Mena, M.J., Alarc\u00f3n Postigo, R., Arnau Gras, J., Bono Cabr\u00e9, R., Bendayan, R.: Non-normal data: Is ANOVA still a valid option? Psicothema, 2017, vol. 29, num. 4, pp. 552\u2013557 (2017)","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2016.383"},{"key":"1285_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blanca Mena, M.J., Gras, A., Garc\u00eda de Castro, J., Alarc\u00f3n, F.J., Postigo, R., Bono Cabr\u00e9, R.: Non-normal Data in Repeated Measures ANOVA: Impact on Type I Error and Power. Psicothema (2023)","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2022.292"},{"issue":"2","key":"1285_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","volume":"3","author":"V Braun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Braun, V., Clarke, V.: Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Res. Psychol. 3(2), 77\u2013101 (2006)","journal-title":"Qualitative Res. Psychol."},{"key":"1285_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lucero, A.: Using affinity diagrams to evaluate interactive prototypes. In Human-Computer Interaction\u2013INTERACT 2015: 15th IFIP TC 13 International Conference, Bamberg, Germany, September 14\u201318, Proceedings, Part II 15, Springer pp. 231\u2013248 (2015)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-22668-2_19"},{"issue":"3","key":"1285_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2012.693811","volume":"15","author":"A Bartsch","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bartsch, A.: Emotional gratification in entertainment experience. Why viewers of movies and television series find it rewarding to experience emotions. Media Psychol. 15(3), 267\u2013302 (2012)","journal-title":"Media Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"1285_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579405050340","volume":"17","author":"J Posner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Posner, J., Russell, J.A., Peterson, B.S.: The circumplex model of affect: An integrative approach to affective neuroscience, cognitive development, and psychopathology. Dev. Psychopathol. 17(3), 715\u2013734 (2005)","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"1285_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsc.2022.101198","volume":"46","author":"MSW Boysen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Boysen, M.S.W., Knage, M., Egelund, K.S., Lund, O., Skovbjerg, H.M.: Treehouses and superheroes: A design-based study of psychological ownership in collaborative creativity through exchanges of presents. Think. Skills Creativity. 46, 101198 (2022)","journal-title":"Think. Skills Creativity"},{"key":"1285_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2021.113512","volume":"144","author":"X Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, X., Abdelhamid, M., Sanders, G.L.: Exploring the effects of psychological ownership, gaming motivations, and primary\/secondary control on online game addiction. Decis. Support Syst. 144, 113512 (2021)","journal-title":"Decis. Support Syst."},{"issue":"3","key":"1285_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3592788","volume":"42","author":"HJ Smith","year":"2023","unstructured":"Smith, H.J., Zheng, Q., Li, Y., Jain, S., Hodgins, J.K.: A method for animating children\u2019s drawings of the human figure. ACM Trans. Graphics. 42(3), 1\u201315 (2023)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graphics"}],"container-title":["Universal Access in the Information Society"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10209-025-01285-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10209-025-01285-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10209-025-01285-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T12:09:40Z","timestamp":1773317380000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10209-025-01285-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1285"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10209-025-01285-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1615-5289","1615-5297"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1615-5289","type":"print"},{"value":"1615-5297","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethical Review Board of Eindhoven University of Technology (ERB2023ID414).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}],"article-number":"21"}}