{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T02:08:12Z","timestamp":1778206092165,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":198,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Inf Syst E-Bus Manage"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10257-021-00537-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T22:02:33Z","timestamp":1630533753000},"page":"1175-1243","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Business model innovation driven by the internet of things technology, in internet service providers\u2019 business context"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5233-987X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Payam","family":"Hanafizadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Parastou","family":"Hatami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Morteza","family":"Analoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Albadvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"01","key":"537_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1340003","DOI":"10.1142\/S1363919613400033","volume":"17","author":"N Abdelkafi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abdelkafi N, Makhotin S, Posselt T (2013) Business model innovations for electric mobility\u2014What can be learned from existing business model patterns? Int J Innov Manag 17(01):1340003","journal-title":"Int J Innov Manag"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"537_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s12243-016-0530-y","volume":"72","author":"DP Abreu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abreu DP, Velasquez K, Curado M, Monteiro E (2017) A resilient Internet of Things architecture for smart cities. Ann Telecommun 72(1\u20132):19\u201330","journal-title":"Ann Telecommun"},{"key":"537_CR3","unstructured":"Accenture (2019) Felix Bengelstr\u00e4ter Felix Frohb\u00f6se Karin Lupsa-Henel. https:\/\/www.accenture.com\/_acnmedia\/pdf-97\/accenture-the-internet-of-things-for-telcos"},{"key":"537_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jretconser.2019.101901","volume":"52","author":"S Adapa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Adapa S, Fazal-e-Hasan SM, Makam SB, Azeem M, Mortimer G (2020) Examining the antecedents and consequences of perceived shopping value through smart retail technology. J Retail Consum Serv 52:101901","journal-title":"J Retail Consum Serv"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2532458","volume":"18","author":"M Agiwal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Agiwal M, Roy A, Saxena N (2016) Next generation 5G wireless networks: a comprehensive survey. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 18(3):1617\u20131655","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutor"},{"key":"537_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3619","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2779844","volume":"6","author":"GA Akpakwu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Akpakwu GA, Silva BJ, Hancke GP, Abu-Mahfouz AM (2017) A survey on 5G networks for the Internet of Things: communication technologies and challenges. IEEE Access 6:3619\u20133647","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"537_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2016.06.010","volume":"106","author":"IF Akyildiz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Akyildiz IF, Nie S, Lin SC, Chandrasekaran M (2016) 5G roadmap: 10 key enabling technologies. Comput Netw 106:17\u201348","journal-title":"Comput Netw"},{"key":"537_CR8","unstructured":"Altmann J (2000) A reference model of internet service provider businesses. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on telecommunication and electronic commerce (ICTEC2000), November 2000"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR9","first-page":"41","volume":"53","author":"R Amit","year":"2012","unstructured":"Amit R, Zott C (2012) Creating value through business model innovation. MIT Sloan Manag Rev 53(3):41\u201349","journal-title":"MIT Sloan Manag Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1108\/IMP-01-2015-0002","volume":"9","author":"P Andersson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Andersson P, Mattsson LG (2015) Service innovations enabled by the \u201cinternet of things.\u201d Imp J 9(1):85\u2013106","journal-title":"Imp J"},{"issue":"5","key":"537_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.3390\/en9050375","volume":"9","author":"N Andreadou","year":"2016","unstructured":"Andreadou N, Guardiola MO, Fulli G (2016) Telecommunication technologies for smart grid projects with focus on smart metering applications. Energies 9(5):375","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"6","key":"537_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2014.2328098","volume":"32","author":"JG Andrews","year":"2014","unstructured":"Andrews JG, Buzzi S, Choi W, Hanly SV, Lozano A, Soong AC, Zhang JC (2014) What will 5G be? IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 32(6):1065\u20131082","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas Commun"},{"issue":"15","key":"537_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2010.05.010","volume":"54","author":"L Atzori","year":"2010","unstructured":"Atzori L, Iera A, Morabito G (2010) The Internet of Things: a survey. Comput Netw 54(15):2787\u20132805","journal-title":"Comput Netw"},{"issue":"16","key":"537_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2012.07.010","volume":"56","author":"L Atzori","year":"2012","unstructured":"Atzori L, Iera A, Morabito G, Nitti M (2012) The social internet of things (SIoT)\u2013when social networks meet the internet of things: concept, architecture and network characterization. Comput Netw 56(16):3594\u20133608","journal-title":"Comput Netw"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"537_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2010.02.005","volume":"43","author":"C Baden-Fuller","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baden-Fuller C, Morgan MS (2010) Business models as models. Long Range Plan 43(2\u20133):156\u2013171","journal-title":"Long Range Plan"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-011-0288-5","volume":"58","author":"D Bandyopadhyay","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bandyopadhyay D, Sen J (2011) Internet of things: Applications and challenges in technology and standardization. Wirel Pers Commun 58(1):49\u201369","journal-title":"Wirel Pers Commun"},{"issue":"4","key":"537_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.7748\/nr.3.4.79.s8","volume":"3","author":"R Beretta","year":"1996","unstructured":"Beretta R (1996) A critical review of the Delphi technique. Nurse Res 3(4):79\u201389","journal-title":"Nurse Res"},{"key":"537_CR18","unstructured":"Bilgeri D, Wortmann F (2017) Barriers to IoT business model innovation. This study is supported by the Bosch IoT Lab at the University of St. Gallen. https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/wi2017\/track09\/paper\/2\/"},{"key":"537_CR19","unstructured":"Bilgeri D, Brandt V, Lang M, Tesch J, Weinberger M (2015) The IoT business model builder. A White Paper Of the Bosch IoT Lab in collaboration with Bosch Software Innovations GmbH Google Scholar."},{"issue":"9","key":"537_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2009.07.006","volume":"38","author":"J Bj\u00f6rkdahl","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rkdahl J (2009) Technology cross-fertilization and the business model: the case of integrating ICTs in mechanical engineering products. Res Policy 38(9):1468\u20131477","journal-title":"Res Policy"},{"key":"537_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00f6hle F (2011) Management of uncertainty\u2014a blind spot in the promotion of innovations. In: Jeschke S, Isenhardt I, Hees F, Trantow S (eds) Enabling innovation. Springer, Berlin, pp 17\u201329","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24503-9_2"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s11846-015-0168-6","volume":"9","author":"RB Bouncken","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bouncken RB, Gast J, Kraus S, Bogers M (2015) Coopetition: asystematic review, synthesis, and future research directions. RMS 9(3):577\u2013601","journal-title":"RMS"},{"key":"537_CR23","first-page":"1","volume":"25","author":"H Bouwman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bouwman H, De Reuver M, Solaimani S, Daas D, Haaker T, Janssen W, Walenkamp B (2012) Business models tooling and a research agenda. First 25:1\u201328","journal-title":"First"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1504\/IJMP.2009.022510","volume":"3","author":"H Bouwman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bouwman H, Ter Doest H, van der Duin P (2009) Developing new business models for intermediaries in the insurance sector. Int J Manag Pract 3(3):263\u2013276","journal-title":"Int J Manag Pract"},{"issue":"20","key":"537_CR25","first-page":"15","volume":"5","author":"BS Brad","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brad BS, Murar MM (2014) Smart buildings using IoT technologies. Stroitel\u2019stvo Unikal\u2019nyh Zdanij i Sooruzenij 5(20):15\u201327","journal-title":"Stroitel'stvo Unikal'nyh Zdanij i Sooruzenij"},{"key":"537_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bucherer E, Uckelmann D (2011) Business models for the internet of things. In: Uckelmann D, Harrison M, Michahelles F (eds) Architecting the internet of things, pp 253\u2013277","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19157-2_10"},{"key":"537_CR27","unstructured":"Buntz B (2015) Top 10 reasons people aren\u2019t embracing the IoT. Internet of Things Institute. https:\/\/www.Ioti.Com\/iot-trends-and-analysis\/top-10-reasons-people-aren-t-embracing-iot. Accessed 20 May 2017. [Google Scholar]"},{"key":"537_CR28","unstructured":"Burkhart T, Krumeich J, Werth D, Loos P (2011) Analyzing the business model concept\u2014a comprehensive classification of literature. In: ICIS 2011 Proceedings, Paper 12"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"537_CR29","first-page":"2","volume":"43","author":"F Burkitt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Burkitt F (2014) A strategist\u2019s guide to the internet of things. Strategy + Bus 43(2\u20133):2\u201312","journal-title":"Strategy + Bus"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-017-2431-x","volume":"112","author":"S Burmaoglu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Burmaoglu S, Saritas O, K\u0131dak LB, Berber \u0130C (2017) Evolution of connected health: a network perspective. Scientometrics 112(3):1419\u20131438","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"537_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2006.08.003","volume":"27","author":"R Calia","year":"2007","unstructured":"Calia R, Guerrini F, Moura G (2007) Innovation networks: from technological development to business model reconfiguration. Technovation 27(8):426\u2013432","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"key":"537_CR32","first-page":"173","volume":"4","author":"G Camponovo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Camponovo G, Pigneur Y (2003) Business model analysis applied to mobile business. ICEIS 4:173\u2013183","journal-title":"ICEIS"},{"issue":"4","key":"537_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.2022","volume":"34","author":"R Casadesus-Masanell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Casadesus-Masanell R, Zhu F (2013) Business model innovation and competitive imitation. The case of sponsor-based business models. Strateg Manag J 34(4):464\u2013482","journal-title":"Strateg Manag J"},{"issue":"2","key":"537_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2010.01.004","volume":"43","author":"R Casadesus-Masanell","year":"2010","unstructured":"Casadesus-Masanell R, Ricart J (2010) From strategy to business models and onto tactics. Long Range Plan 43(2):195\u2013215","journal-title":"Long Range Plan"},{"issue":"02","key":"537_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1450018","DOI":"10.1142\/S1363919614500182","volume":"18","author":"SA Cavalcante","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cavalcante SA (2014) Designing business model change. Int J Innov Manag 18(02):1450018","journal-title":"Int J Innov Manag"},{"issue":"5","key":"537_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2016.7721743","volume":"23","author":"M Centenaro","year":"2016","unstructured":"Centenaro M, Vangelista L, Zanella A, Zorzi M (2016) Long-range communications in unlicensed bands: the rising stars in the IoT and smart city scenarios. IEEE Wirel Commun 23(5):60\u201367","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel Commun"},{"issue":"04","key":"537_CR37","first-page":"552","volume":"8","author":"HC Chan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chan HC (2015) Internet of things business models. J Serv Sci Manag 8(04):552","journal-title":"J Serv Sci Manag"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR38","first-page":"73","volume":"4","author":"BY Chang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chang BY (2011) Business process management of telecommunication companies: fulfillment and operations support and readiness cases. Int J Future Gener Commun Netw 4(3):73\u201386","journal-title":"Int J Future Gener Commun Netw"},{"key":"537_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2019.100142","volume":"9","author":"I Charania","year":"2020","unstructured":"Charania I, Li X (2020) Smart farming: agriculture\u2019s shift from a labor intensive to technology native industry. Internet Things 9:100142","journal-title":"Internet Things"},{"issue":"6","key":"537_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1108\/10878570710833714","volume":"35","author":"H Chesbrough","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chesbrough H (2007) Business model innovation: it\u2019s not just about technology anymore. Strategy Leadersh 35(6):12\u201317","journal-title":"Strategy Leadersh"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"537_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.010","volume":"43","author":"H Chesbrough","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chesbrough H (2010) Business model innovation: opportunities and barriers. Long Range Plan 43(2\u20133):354\u2013363","journal-title":"Long Range Plan"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1093\/icc\/11.3.529","volume":"11","author":"H Chesbrough","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chesbrough H, Rosenbloom RS (2002) The role of the business model in capturing value from innovation: evidence from Xerox Corporation\u2019s technology spin-off companies. Ind Corp Chang 11(3):529\u2013555","journal-title":"Ind Corp Chang"},{"key":"537_CR43","unstructured":"Cho JY, Lee HS, Lee BG (2015) Connectivity issues on IoT business-the Korean case of smart home network. In: The second international conference on electrical, electronics, computer engineering and their applications (EECEA2015), vol 120"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR44","first-page":"31","volume":"58","author":"CM Christensen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Christensen CM, Bartman T, Van Bever D (2016) The hard truth about business model innovation. MIT Sloan Manag Rev 58(1):31","journal-title":"MIT Sloan Manag Rev"},{"key":"537_CR45","unstructured":"Chui M, L\u00f6ffler M, Roberts R (2010) The Internet of Things. Mckinsey quarterly, cisco system no. 2. pp 70\u201379"},{"key":"537_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Comes S, Berniker L (2008) Business model innovation from strategy to execution. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 65\u201386","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-71880-2_4"},{"issue":"2","key":"537_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.07.060","volume":"78","author":"M Conti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Conti M, Dehghantanha A, Franke K, Watson S (2018) Internet of Things security and forensics: challenges and opportunities. Future Gener Comput Syst J 78(2):544\u2013546","journal-title":"Future Gener Comput Syst J"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1111\/radm.12113","volume":"46","author":"MN Cortimiglia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cortimiglia MN, Ghezzi A, Frank AG (2016) Business model innovation and strategy making nexus. Evidence from a cross-industry mixed-methods study. R&D Manag 46(3):414\u2013432","journal-title":"R&D Manag"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s11066-014-9090-3","volume":"15","author":"P Coucheney","year":"2014","unstructured":"Coucheney P, Maill\u00e9 P, Tuffin B (2014) Network neutrality debate and ISP inter-relations: traffic exchange, revenue sharing, and disconnection threat. NETNOMICS Econom Res Electron Netw 15(3):155\u2013182","journal-title":"NETNOMICS Econom Res Electron Netw"},{"issue":"8","key":"537_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2005.06.005","volume":"43","author":"JCL Coze","year":"2005","unstructured":"Coze JCL (2005) Are organisations too complex to be integrated in technical risk assessment and current safety auditing? Saf Sci 43(8):613\u2013638","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"537_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2014.2300753","volume":"10","author":"L Da Xu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Da Xu L, He W, Li S (2014) Internet of things in industries: a survey. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 10(4):2233\u20132243","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Inf"},{"key":"537_CR52","unstructured":"Deloitte (2015) The IoT and the new role for network service providers-Iot-telecom-en-160211.pdf. Michael Raynor, Philip Wilson. https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/Deloitte\/cn\/Documents\/technology-media-telecommunications\/deloitte-cn-tmt-beyond-the-dumb-pipe"},{"key":"537_CR53","unstructured":"Deloitte (2017a) Communication Infrastructure Upgrade; the need for deep fiber. Dan Littmann, Craig Wigginton, Phil Wilson. https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/Deloitte\/us\/Documents\/"},{"key":"537_CR54","unstructured":"Deloitte (2017b) Dan Littmann, Jack Fritz. https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/us\/en\/pages\/consulting\/articles\/communications-infrastructure-upgrade-deep-fiber-imperative.html"},{"key":"537_CR55","unstructured":"Deloitte (2018) Erik Bookholt, Bruno Marques Pires, Florian Berg. https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/Deloitte\/de\/Documents\/technology\/Connectivity-in-IoT-deployments-Deloitte.pdf"},{"issue":"01","key":"537_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1340006","DOI":"10.1142\/S1363919613400069","volume":"17","author":"M De Reuver","year":"2013","unstructured":"De Reuver M, Bouwman H, Haaker T (2013) Business model road mapping: a practical approach to come from an existing to a desired business model. Int J Innov Manag 17(01):1340006","journal-title":"Int J Innov Manag"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"537_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2010.02.004","volume":"43","author":"B Demil","year":"2010","unstructured":"Demil B, Lecocq X (2010) Business model evolution: in search of dynamic consistency. Long Range Plan 43(2\u20133):227\u2013246","journal-title":"Long Range Plan"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/sej.1194","volume":"9","author":"B Demil","year":"2015","unstructured":"Demil B, Lecocq X, Ricart JE, Zott C (2015) Introduction to the SEJ special issue on business models: business models within the domain of strategic entrepreneurship. Strateg Entrep J 9(1):1\u201311","journal-title":"Strateg Entrep J"},{"key":"537_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Desai P, Sheth A, Anantharam P (2015) Semantic gateway as a service architecture for iot interoperability. In 2015 IEEE international conference on mobile services (MS), pp 313\u2013319","DOI":"10.1109\/MobServ.2015.51"},{"issue":"6","key":"537_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2015.07.008","volume":"35","author":"RM Dijkman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dijkman RM, Sprenkels B, Peeters T, Janssen A (2015) Business models for the Internet of Things. Int J Inf Manag 35(6):672\u2013678","journal-title":"Int J Inf Manag"},{"issue":"2","key":"537_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2011.10.015","volume":"35","author":"MC Domingo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Domingo MC (2012) An overview of the Internet of Things for people with disabilities. J Netw Comput Appl 35(2):584\u2013596","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"537_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31765-1","volume-title":"Business modelling in the dynamic digital space. An ecosystem approach","author":"OA El Sawy","year":"2013","unstructured":"El Sawy OA, Pereira F (2013) Business modelling in the dynamic digital space. An ecosystem approach. Springer, Heidelberg"},{"key":"537_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elkhodr M, Shahrestani S, Cheung H (2016) The internet of things: new interoperability, management and security challenges. [Online]. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1604.04824","DOI":"10.5121\/ijnsa.2016.8206"},{"key":"537_CR64","unstructured":"European Commission (2016) https:\/\/www.ec.europa.eu\/2016\/digital-single-market\/en\/actors-broadband-value-chain"},{"key":"537_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fan PF, Zhou GZ (2011) Analysis of the business model innovation of the technology of internet of things in postal logistics. In: 2011 IEEE 18th international conference on industrial engineering and engineering management, pp 532\u2013536. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIEEM.2011.6035215"},{"key":"537_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fleisch E, Weinberger M, Wortmann F (2015) Business models and the internet of things. In: Podnar \u017darko I, Broering A, Soursos S, Serrano M (eds) Interoperability and open-source solutions for the internet of things. Springer, Cham, pp 6\u201310","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-16546-2_2"},{"issue":"3\/4","key":"537_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1504\/IJPD.2013.055012","volume":"18","author":"K Frankenberger","year":"2013","unstructured":"Frankenberger K, Weiblen T, Csik M, Gassmann O (2013) The 4I-framework of business model innovation: a structured view on process phases and challenges. Int J Prod Dev 18(3\/4):249\u2013273","journal-title":"Int J Prod Dev"},{"key":"537_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511676130","volume-title":"The new ICT ecosystem: implications for policy and regulation","author":"M Fransman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fransman M (2010) The new ICT ecosystem: implications for policy and regulation. Cambridge University Press"},{"key":"537_CR69","volume-title":"Business model framework proposal for internet of things","author":"KL Fugl","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fugl KL (2015) Business model framework proposal for internet of things. Copenhaguen Business School, Frederiksberg"},{"issue":"2","key":"537_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600596CM","volume":"55","author":"A Ghanbari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ghanbari A, Laya A, Alonso-Zarate J, Markendahl J (2017) Business development in the Internet of Things: a matter of vertical cooperation. IEEE Commun Mag 55(2):135\u2013141","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"},{"key":"537_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ghezzi A (2012) A proposal of business model design parameters for future internet carriers. In: International conference on research in networking. Springer, Berlin, pp 72\u201379","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-30039-4_9"},{"issue":"6","key":"537_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1108\/10878570710833732","volume":"35","author":"E Giesen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Giesen E, Berman SJ, Bell R, Blitz A (2007) Three ways to successfully innovate your business model. Strategy Leadersh 35(6):27\u201333","journal-title":"Strategy Leadersh"},{"key":"537_CR73","unstructured":"Girson A (2017) IoT has a security problem-will 5G solve it. Available on line 15 Jan 2018], https:\/\/www.wirelessweek.com\/article\/2017\/03\/iot-has-securityproblem-will-5g-solve-it"},{"issue":"7","key":"537_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2013.01.010","volume":"29","author":"J Gubbi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gubbi J, Buyya R, Marusic S, Palaniswami M (2013) Internet of Things (IoT): a vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Futur Gener Comput Syst 29(7):1645\u20131660","journal-title":"Futur Gener Comput Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-019-09901-5","volume":"21","author":"S Gupta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gupta S, Drave VA, Bag S, Luo Z (2019) Leveraging smart supply chain and information system agility for supply chain flexibility. Inf Syst Front 21(3):547\u2013564","journal-title":"Inf Syst Front"},{"key":"537_CR76","unstructured":"GSMA (2016) Mark Page, Christophe Firth and Colin Rand. https:\/\/www.GSMA.com\/2016\/05\/The-internet-Value-Chain"},{"key":"537_CR77","unstructured":"GSMA (2017) https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/newsroom\/press-release\/low-powerwide-area-networks-lead-iot-connections-2022\/SophieWaterfield"},{"key":"537_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.futures.2017.04.003","volume":"89","author":"T Haaker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Haaker T, Bouwman H, Janssen W, de Reuver M (2017) Business model stress testing: a practical approach to test the robustness of a business model. Futures 89:14\u201325","journal-title":"Futures"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000137","volume":"136","author":"MR Hallowell","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hallowell MR, Gambatese JA (2010) Qualitative research: application of the Delphi method to CEM research. J Constr Eng Manag 136(1):99\u2013107","journal-title":"J Constr Eng Manag"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s11066-019-09130-7","volume":"20","author":"P Hanafizadeh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hanafizadeh P, Hatami P, Bohlin E (2019) Business models of Internet service providers. NETNOMICS Econom Res Electron Netw 20(1):55\u201399","journal-title":"NETNOMICS Econom Res Electron Netw"},{"key":"537_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Havard N, McGrath S, Flanagan C, MacNamee C (2018) Smart building based on Internet of Things technology. In: 2018 12th International conference on sensing technology (ICST), pp 278\u2013281. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSensT.2018.8603575"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.ejis.3000446","volume":"12","author":"J Hedman","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hedman J, Kalling T (2003) The business model concept: theoretical underpinnings and empirical illustrations. Eur J Inf Syst 12(1):49\u201359","journal-title":"Eur J Inf Syst"},{"key":"537_CR83","unstructured":"Holler J, Tsiatsis V, Mulligan C, Avesand S, Karnouskos S, Boyle D (2014) From machine-to-machine to the internet of things: introduction to a new age of intelligence. Elsevier, ISBN 978- 0-12-407684-6"},{"issue":"9","key":"537_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276687","volume":"15","author":"HF Hsieh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hsieh HF, Shannon SE (2005) Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qual Health Res 15(9):1277\u20131288","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"key":"537_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huotari K, Hamari J (2012) Defining gamification: a service marketing perspective. In: Proceeding of the 16th international academic MindTrek conference, pp 17\u201322","DOI":"10.1145\/2393132.2393137"},{"key":"537_CR86","unstructured":"IoT Analytics (2018) https:\/\/iot-analytics.com\/top-10-iot-segments-2018-real-iot-projects\/PadraigScully"},{"key":"537_CR157","unstructured":"ITU (2012) Recommendation ITU-T Y.2060. Series Y: global information infrastructure, internet protocol aspects and next-generation networks. https:\/\/www.itu.int\/rec\/T-REC-Y.2060-201206-I"},{"key":"537_CR87","unstructured":"ITU (2016a) What you need to know about IoT wide area networks; How to choose the right WAN technology for the Internet of Things. https:\/\/www.itu.int\/dms_pub\/itu-r\/md\/16\/rsg1sg5iot16\/inf\/R16-RSG1SG5IOT16-INF-0011!N2!PDF-E.pdf\/"},{"key":"537_CR88","unstructured":"ITU (2016b) Internet of things: overview & policy and regulatory enablers. ITU Asia-Pacific Centre of Excellence. https:\/\/www.itu.int\/en\/ITU-D\/Regional-Presence\/AsiaPacific\/SiteAssets\/Pages\/Events\/2016\/Dec-2016-IoT\/"},{"key":"537_CR89","unstructured":"ITU (2018) In: Internet of things in trade facilitation UNECE UN\/CEFACT conference, Geneva, 24 April 2018. Overview of the ITU-T standardization activities related to the Internet of Things. Marco Carugi. https:\/\/www.unece.org\/fileadmin\/DAM\/cefact\/cf_forums\/2018_Geneva\/PPTs\/IoT_PPTs\/03\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"537_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3390\/jsan2020235","volume":"2","author":"I Ishaq","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ishaq I, Carels D, Teklemariam G, Hoebeke J, Abeele F, Poorter E, Demeester P (2013) IETF standardization in the field of the internet of things (IoT): a survey. J Sens Actuator Netw 2(2):235\u2013287","journal-title":"J Sens Actuator Netw"},{"key":"537_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.01.004","volume":"47","author":"E Ismagilova","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ismagilova E, Hughes L, Dwivedi YK, Raman KR (2019) Smart cities: advances in research\u2014an information systems perspective. Int J Inf Manag 47:88\u2013100","journal-title":"Int J Inf Manag"},{"key":"537_CR92","first-page":"87","volume":"14","author":"K Janasz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Janasz K (2009) Ryzyko i niepewno\u015b\u0107 w gospodarce\u2013wybrane aspekty teoretyczne. Studia i Prace Wydzia\u0142u Nauk Ekonomicznych i Zarz\u0105dzania 14:87\u201398","journal-title":"Studia i Prace Wydzia\u0142u Nauk Ekonomicznych i Zarz\u0105dzania"},{"key":"537_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2016.07.106","volume":"91","author":"J Ju","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ju J, Kim MS, Ahn JH (2016) Prototyping business models for IoT service. Procedia Comput Sci 91:882\u2013890","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022449209526","volume":"11","author":"MB Kelly","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kelly MB (2003) Report: the telemanagement forum\u2019s enhanced telecomoperations map (eTOM). J Netw Syst Manag 11(1):109\u2013119","journal-title":"J Netw Syst Manag"},{"key":"537_CR95","unstructured":"Keskin T, Tanr\u0131sever F, Demirkan H (2016) Sustainable business models for the Internet of Things. ORMS Today, public article, 43(1). Online: https:\/\/www.informs.org"},{"key":"537_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan R, Khan SU, Zaheer R, Khan S (2012) Future internet: the internet of things architecture, possible applications and key challenges. In: 2012 10th International conference on frontiers of information technology, pp 257\u2013260. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/FIT.2012.53"},{"issue":"2","key":"537_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2009.07.002","volume":"77","author":"J Krafft","year":"2010","unstructured":"Krafft J (2010) Profiting in the info-coms industry in the age of broadband: lessons and new considerations. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 77(2):265\u2013278","journal-title":"Technol Forecast Soc Chang"},{"key":"537_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K\u00fcnsem\u00f6ller J, Zhang N, Soares J (2013) ISP business models in caching. In: 2013 IEEE 29th international conference on data engineering workshops (ICDEW), pp 279\u2013285. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDEW.2013.6547463"},{"key":"537_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Landau C, Karna A, Sailer M (2016) Business model adaptation for emerging markets: a case study of a German automobile manufacturer in India. R&D Manage 46(3):480\u2013503","DOI":"10.1111\/radm.12201"},{"issue":"5","key":"537_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2005.09.002","volume":"73","author":"J Landeta","year":"2006","unstructured":"Landeta J (2006) Current validity of the Delphi method in social sciences. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 73(5):467\u2013482","journal-title":"Technol Forecast Soc Chang"},{"issue":"8","key":"537_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1640014-1-28","DOI":"10.1142\/S1363919616400144","volume":"20","author":"SM Laudien","year":"2016","unstructured":"Laudien SM, Daxb\u00f6ck B (2016) The influence of the industrial internet of things on business model design: a qualitative-empirical analysis. Int J Innov Manag 20(8):1640014-1\u201328","journal-title":"Int J Innov Manag"},{"key":"537_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leminen S, Westerlund M, Rajahonka M, Siuruainen R (2012) Towards IOT ecosystems and business models. In: Internet of things, smart spaces, and next generation networking, pp 15\u201326. Springer, Berlin","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-32686-8_2"},{"issue":"January","key":"537_CR103","first-page":"10","volume":"35","author":"S Leminen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Leminen S, Rajahonka M, Westerlund M (2015) Ecosystem business models for the Internet of Things. Internet of Thingsinland F 35(January):10\u201313","journal-title":"Internet of Thingsinland F"},{"key":"537_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li H, Xu ZZ (2013) Research on business model of Internet of Things based on MOP. In: International Asia conference on industrial engineering and management innovation (IEMI2012) proceedings, pp 1131\u20131138. Springer, Berlin","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-38445-5_117"},{"issue":"2","key":"537_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-014-9492-7","volume":"17","author":"S Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li S, Da Xu L, Zhao S (2015) The internet of things: a survey. Inf Syst Front 17(2):243\u2013259","journal-title":"Inf Syst Front"},{"key":"537_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li S, Da Xu L, Zhao S (2018) 5G Internet of Things: a survey. J Indus Inf Int 10:1\u20139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jii.2018.01.005"},{"key":"537_CR107","volume-title":"Business model innovation. When the game gets tough, change the game","author":"Z Lindgardt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lindgardt Z, Reeves M, Stalk G, Deimler MS (2009) Business model innovation. When the game gets tough, change the game. The Boston Consulting Group, Boston"},{"key":"537_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu L, Jia W (2010) Business model for drug supply chain based on the internet of things. In: 2010 2nd IEEE international conference on network infrastructure and digital content, pp 982\u2013986. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNIDC.2010.5657943"},{"key":"537_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lubrano F, Sergi D, Bertone F, Terzo O (2020) Multi-network technology cloud-based asset-tracking platform for IoT devices. In: Conference on complex, intelligent, and software intensive systems. Springer, Cham, pp 344\u2013354","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-50454-0_33"},{"key":"537_CR110","unstructured":"Lucero S (2016) IoT platforms: enabling the Internet of Things. White paper"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1111\/jpim.12276","volume":"33","author":"M Luchs","year":"2015","unstructured":"Luchs M, Swan K, Creusen M (2015) Perspective: a review of marketing research on product design with directions for future research. J Prod Innov Manag 33(3):320\u2013341","journal-title":"J Prod Innov Manag"},{"key":"537_CR112","volume-title":"Unlocking the potential of the internet of things","author":"J Manyika","year":"2015","unstructured":"Manyika J, Chui M, Bisson P, Woetzel J, Dobbs R, Bughin J, Aharon D (2015) Unlocking the potential of the internet of things. McKinsey Global Institute"},{"issue":"5","key":"537_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jretconser.2011.06.014","volume":"18","author":"S Massa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Massa S, Testa S (2011) Beyond the conventional-specialty dichotomy in food retailing business models: an Italian case study. J Retail Consum Serv 18(5):476\u2013482","journal-title":"J Retail Consum Serv"},{"issue":"4","key":"537_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7081093","volume":"53","author":"J Matias","year":"2015","unstructured":"Matias J, Garay J, Toledo N, Unzilla J, Jacob E (2015) Toward an SDN-enabled NFV architecture. IEEE Commun Mag 53(4):187\u2013193","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"537_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.005","volume":"43","author":"RG McGrath","year":"2010","unstructured":"McGrath RG (2010) Business models: a discovery driven approach. Long Range Plan 43(2\u20133):247\u2013261","journal-title":"Long Range Plan"},{"issue":"4","key":"537_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1054\/midw.2002.0327","volume":"18","author":"H McKenna","year":"2002","unstructured":"McKenna H, Hasson F, Smith M (2002) A Delphi survey of midwives and midwifery students to identify non-midwifery duties. Midwifery 18(4):314\u2013322","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"537_CR117","unstructured":"McKinsey (2018a) The future of connectivity: Enabling the Internet of Things. https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/internet-of-things\/our-insights\/the-internet-of-things-how-to-capture-the-value-of-iot"},{"key":"537_CR118","unstructured":"McKinsey (2018b) What\u2019s new with the Internet of Things. https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/internet-of-things\/our-insights\/the-internet-of-things-how-to-capture-the-value-of-iot"},{"key":"537_CR1180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2014.12.039","volume":"141","author":"F McLoughlin","year":"2015","unstructured":"McLoughlin F, Duffy A, Conlon M (2015) A clustering approach to domestic electricity load profile characterization using smart metering data. Appl Energy 141:190\u2013199","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"537_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mekki K, Bajic E, Chaxel F, Meyer F (2018) Overview of cellular LPWAN technologies for IoT deployment: Sigfox, LoRaWAN, and NB-IoT. In: 2018 IEEE international conference on pervasive computing and communications workshops (percom workshops), pp 197\u2013202. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOMW.2018.8480255"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2017.12.005","volume":"5","author":"K Mekki","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mekki K, Bajic E, Chaxel F, Meyer F (2019) A comparative study of LPWAN technologies for large-scale IoT deployment. ICT Express 5(1):1\u20137","journal-title":"ICT Express"},{"key":"537_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mermer GB, Zeydan E (2017) A comparison of LP-WAN technologies: An overview from a mobile operators\u2019 perspective. In: 2017 25th Signal processing and communications applications conference (SIU), pp 1\u20134. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/SIU.2017.7960581"},{"key":"537_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.01.020","volume":"136","author":"C Metallo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Metallo C, Agrifoglio R, Schiavone F, Mueller J (2018) Understanding business model in the Internet of Things industry. Technol Forecast Soc Change 136:298\u2013306","journal-title":"Technol Forecast Soc Change"},{"key":"537_CR123","unstructured":"Mikhaylov K, Petaejaejaervi J, Haenninen T (2016) Analysis of capacity and scalability of the LoRa low power wide area network technology. In: European wireless 2016; 22th European wireless conference, pp 1\u20136. VDE"},{"issue":"7","key":"537_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2012.02.016","volume":"10","author":"D Miorandi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miorandi D, Sicari S, De Pellegrini F, Chlamtac I (2012) Internet of things: vision, applications and research challenges. Ad Hoc Netw 10(7):1497\u20131516","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1108\/02756660410536991","volume":"25","author":"DW Mitchell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mitchell DW, Bruckner Coles C (2004) Establishing a continuing business model innovation process. J Bus Strateg 25(3):39\u201349","journal-title":"J Bus Strateg"},{"issue":"5","key":"537_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1108\/02756660310504924","volume":"24","author":"DW Mitchell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mitchell DW, Coles C (2003) The ultimate competitive advantage of continuing business model innovation. J Bus Strateg 24(5):15\u201321","journal-title":"J Bus Strateg"},{"key":"537_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2017.02.026","volume":"66","author":"KM Modieginyane","year":"2018","unstructured":"Modieginyane KM, Letswamotse BB, Malekian R, Abu-Mahfouz AM (2018) Software defined wireless sensor networks application opportunities for efficient network management: a survey. Comput Electr Eng 66:274\u2013287","journal-title":"Comput Electr Eng"},{"issue":"7","key":"537_CR128","first-page":"142","volume":"133","author":"JF Moore","year":"1996","unstructured":"Moore JF, Curry SR (1996) The death of competition. Fortune 133(7):142","journal-title":"Fortune"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR129","first-page":"1","volume":"22","author":"S Moqaddamerad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Moqaddamerad S, Ahokangas P, Matinmikko M, Rohrbeck R (2017) Using scenario-based business modelling to explore the 5G telecommunication market. J Futures Stud 22(1):1\u201318","journal-title":"J Futures Stud"},{"key":"537_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcontrol.2019.01.002","volume":"47","author":"G Morel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Morel G, Pereira CE, Nof SY (2019) Historical survey and emerging challenges of manufacturing automation modeling and control: a systems architecting perspective. Annu Rev Control 47:21\u201334","journal-title":"Annu Rev Control"},{"key":"537_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naik N (2017) Choice of effective messaging protocols for IoT systems: MQTT, CoAP, AMQP and HTTP. In: 2017 IEEE international systems engineering symposium (ISSE), pp 1\u20137. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/SysEng.2017.8088251"},{"key":"537_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naik N (2018) LPWAN technologies for IoT systems: choice between ultra-narrow band and spread spectrum. In: 2018 IEEE international systems engineering symposium (ISSE), pp 1\u20138. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/SysEng.2018.8544414"},{"key":"537_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naik N, Jenkins P (2016) Web protocols and challenges of web latency in the web of things. In: 2016 Eighth international conference on ubiquitous and future networks (ICUFN), pp 845\u2013850. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUFN.2016.7537156"},{"key":"537_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naik N, Jenkins P, Davies P, Newell D (2016) Native web communication protocols and their effects on the performance of web services and systems. In: 2016 IEEE international conference on computer and information technology (CIT), pp 219\u2013225. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/CIT.2016.100"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.25046\/aj0203110","volume":"2","author":"S Nanni","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nanni S, Benetti E, Mazzini G (2017) Indoor monitoring in Public Buildings: workplace wellbeing and energy consumptions An example of IoT for smart cities application. Adv Sci Technol Eng Syst 2(3):884\u2013890","journal-title":"Adv Sci Technol Eng Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"537_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.3390\/s17051031","volume":"17","author":"M Ndiaye","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ndiaye M, Hancke G, Abu-Mahfouz A (2017) Software defined networking for improved wireless sensor network management: a survey. Sensors 17(5):1031","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"537_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"OCDE O (2015) Digital economy outlook 2015. Paris of things. Technol Innov Manag Rev 4(7):5\u201314","DOI":"10.1787\/9789264232440-en"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2016.2632128","volume":"21","author":"SM Oh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Oh SM, Shin J (2016) An efficient small data transmission scheme in the 3GPP NB-IoT system. IEEE Commun Lett 21(3):660\u2013663","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Lett"},{"issue":"7","key":"537_CR139","first-page":"22","volume":"5","author":"A Osterwalder","year":"2011","unstructured":"Osterwalder A, Pigneur Y, Oliveira MAY, Ferreira JJP (2011) Business Model Generation: a handbook for visionaries, game changers and challengers. Afr J Bus Manag 5(7):22\u201330","journal-title":"Afr J Bus Manag"},{"key":"537_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palattella MR, Thubert P, Vilajosana X, Watteyne T, Wang Q, Engel T (2014) 6tisch wireless industrial networks: determinism meets ipv6. In: Giancarlo F, Antonio L (eds) Internet of Things. Springer International Publishing, pp 111\u2013141","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-04223-7_5"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2016.2525418","volume":"34","author":"MR Palattella","year":"2016","unstructured":"Palattella MR, Dohler M, Grieco A, Rizzo G, Torsner J, Engel T, Ladid L (2016) Internet of things in the 5G era: enablers, architecture, and business models. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 34(3):510\u2013527","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas Commun"},{"key":"537_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2015.12.002","volume":"107","author":"A Patel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Patel A (2016) Gaining insight: re-thinking at the edge. Technol Forecast Soc Change 107:141\u2013153","journal-title":"Technol Forecast Soc Change"},{"key":"537_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patel D, Won M (2017) Experimental study on low power wide area networks (LPWAN) for mobile Internet of Things. In: 2017 IEEE 85th vehicular technology conference (VTC Spring), pp 1\u20135. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2017.8108501"},{"issue":"5","key":"537_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1108\/10878570610701531","volume":"34","author":"G Pohle","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pohle G, Chapman M (2006) IBM\u2019s global CEO report 2006: business model innovation matters. Strategy Leadersh 34(5):34\u201340","journal-title":"Strategy Leadersh"},{"key":"537_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P\u00f6hls HC, Angelakis V, Suppan S, Fischer K, Oikonomou G, Tragos EZ, Mouroutis T (2014) RERUM: Building a reliable IoT upon privacy-and security-enabled smart objects. In: 2014 IEEE wireless communications and networking conference workshops (WCNCW), pp 122\u2013127. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNCW.2014.6934872"},{"issue":"4","key":"537_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02537.x","volume":"41","author":"C Powell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Powell C (2003) The Delphi technique: myths and realities. J Adv Nurs 41(4):376\u2013382","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"537_CR147","first-page":"8","volume":"21","author":"Q Qin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Qin Q, Yu H (2015) Research on the internet of things business model of telecom operators based on the value net. Manag Eng 21:8\u201312","journal-title":"Manag Eng"},{"key":"537_CR148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qin Z, Denker G, Giannelli C, Bellavista P, Venkatasubramanian N (2014) A software defined networking architecture for the internet-of-things. In: 2014 IEEE network operations and management symposium (NOMS), pp 1\u20139. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS.2014.6838365"},{"key":"537_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2019.08.049","volume":"155","author":"JP Queralta","year":"2019","unstructured":"Queralta JP, Gia TN, Zou Z, Tenhunen H, Westerlund T (2019) Comparative study of LPWAN technologies on unlicensed bands for M2M communication in the IoT: beyond LoRa and LoRaWAN. Procedia Comput Sci 155:343\u2013350","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"key":"537_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahimi H, Zibaeenejad A, Safavi AA (2018) A novel IoT architecture based on 5G-IoT and next generation technologies. In: 2018 IEEE 9th annual information technology, electronics and mobile communication conference (IEMCON), pp 81\u201388. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMCON.2018.8614777"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2013.0495","volume":"25","author":"A Rai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rai A, Tang X (2014) Research commentary\u2014information technology-enabled business models: a conceptual framework and a coevolution perspective for future research. Inf Syst Res 25(1):1\u201314","journal-title":"Inf Syst Res"},{"key":"537_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raju A, Gon\u00e7alves V, Lindmark S, Ballon P (2012) Evaluating impacts of over subscription on future internet business models. In: International conference on research in networking. Springer, Berlin, pp 105\u2013112","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-30039-4_13"},{"issue":"2","key":"537_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2013.11.001","volume":"43","author":"T Raza-Ullah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Raza-Ullah T, Bengtsson M, Kock S (2014) The coopetition paradox and tension in coopetition at multiple levels. Ind Mark Manag 43(2):189\u2013198","journal-title":"Ind Mark Manag"},{"issue":"2","key":"537_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2652320","volume":"19","author":"U Raza","year":"2017","unstructured":"Raza U, Kulkarni P, Sooriyabandara M (2017) Low power wide area networks: an overview. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 19(2):855\u2013873","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutor"},{"key":"537_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.110557","volume":"164","author":"M Razian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Razian M, Fathian M, Buyya R (2020) ARC: anomaly-aware Robust Cloud-integrated IoT service composition based on uncertainty in advertised quality of service values. J Syst Softw 164:110557","journal-title":"J Syst Softw"},{"key":"537_CR156","unstructured":"Rebbeck T, Mackenzie M, Afonso N (2014) Low-powered wireless solutions have the potential to increase the m2m market by over 3 billion connections. In: Analysys Mason, London, UK"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"537_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1504\/IJTM.2013.056900","volume":"63","author":"P Ritala","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ritala P, Agouridas V, Assimakopoulos D, Gies O (2013) Value creation and capture mechanisms in innovation ecosystems: a comparative case study. Int J Technol Manage 63(3\u20134):244\u2013267","journal-title":"Int J Technol Manage"},{"issue":"5","key":"537_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2017.05.010","volume":"60","author":"T Saarikko","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saarikko T, Westergren UH, Blomquist T (2017) The Internet of Things: Are you ready for what\u2019s coming? Bus Horiz 60(5):667\u2013676","journal-title":"Bus Horiz"},{"key":"537_CR160","unstructured":"Sadowski B, Nomaler O, Whalley J (2016) Technological diversification of ICT companies into the Internet of things (IoT): a patent-based analysis. https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10419\/148701"},{"issue":"2","key":"537_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.2307\/259121","volume":"26","author":"SD Sarasvathy","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sarasvathy SD (2001) Causation and effectuation: toward a theoretical shift from economic inevitability to entrepreneurial contingency. Acad Manag Rev 26(2):243\u2013263","journal-title":"Acad Manag Rev"},{"key":"537_CR162","volume-title":"Research methods for business students","author":"M Saunders","year":"2009","unstructured":"Saunders M, Lewis P, Thornhill A (2009) Research methods for business students, 5th edn. Prentice-Hall, Essex","edition":"5"},{"key":"537_CR163","first-page":"253","volume-title":"A companion to qualitative research","author":"C Schmidt","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schmidt C (2004) The analysis of semi-structured interviews. In: Flick U, Kardorff E, Steinke I (eds) A companion to qualitative research. Sage, London, pp 253\u2013258"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1340001-1-34","DOI":"10.1142\/S136391961340001X","volume":"17","author":"S Schneider","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schneider S, Spieth P (2013) Business model innovation: towards an Integrated future research agenda. Int J Innov Manag 17(1):1340001-1\u201334","journal-title":"Int J Innov Manag"},{"key":"537_CR165","unstructured":"Series M (2015) IMT vision\u2013framework and overall objectives of the future development of IMT for 2020 and beyond. Recommendation ITU, 2083-0. Services, Co-created effective, agile, and trusted eServices, pp 133\u2013147"},{"issue":"9","key":"537_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7263367","volume":"53","author":"H Shariatmadari","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shariatmadari H, Ratasuk R, Iraji S, Laya A, Taleb T, J\u00e4ntti R, Ghosh A (2015) Machine-type communications: current status and future perspectives toward 5G systems. IEEE Commun Mag 53(9):10\u201317","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"},{"key":"537_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shi Z, Liao K, Yin S, Ou Q (2010) Design and implementation of the mobile internet of things based on td-scdma network. In: 2010 IEEE international conference on information theory and information security (ICITIS), pp 954\u2013957. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICITIS.2010.5689806"},{"issue":"2","key":"537_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s11066-010-9052-3","volume":"11","author":"G Shrimali","year":"2010","unstructured":"Shrimali G (2010) Competitive resource sharing by Internet service providers. NETNOMICS Econom Res Electron Netw 11(2):149\u2013179","journal-title":"NETNOMICS Econom Res Electron Netw"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2017.03.004","volume":"3","author":"RS Sinha","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sinha RS, Wei Y, Hwang SH (2017) A survey on LPWA technology: LoRa and NB-IoT. Ict Express 3(1):14\u201321","journal-title":"Ict Express"},{"key":"537_CR170","volume-title":"Innovation to the core: a blueprint for transforming the way your company innovates","author":"P Skarzynski","year":"2008","unstructured":"Skarzynski P, Gibson R (2008) Innovation to the core: a blueprint for transforming the way your company innovates. Harvard Business Press"},{"issue":"2","key":"537_CR171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.7748\/nr2011.01.18.2.52.c8284","volume":"18","author":"J Smith","year":"2011","unstructured":"Smith J, Firth J (2011) Qualitative data analysis: the framework approach. Nurse Res 18(2):52\u201362","journal-title":"Nurse Res"},{"key":"537_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jretai.2011.04.005","volume":"87","author":"A Sorescu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sorescu A, Frambach RT, Singh J, Rangaswamy A, Bridges C (2011) Innovations in retail business models. J Retail 87:S3\u2013S16","journal-title":"J Retail"},{"key":"537_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2192-1121-1-4","volume":"1","author":"Y Sun","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sun Y, Yan H, Lu C, Bie R, Thomas P (2012) A holistic approach to visualizing business models for the internet of things. Commun Mob Comput 1:1\u20137","journal-title":"Commun Mob Comput"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR174","first-page":"34","volume":"3","author":"H Sundmaeker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sundmaeker H, Guillemin P, Friess P, Woelffl\u00e9 S (2010) Vision and challenges for realising the Internet of Things. Clust Eur Res Proj Internet Things Eur Comm 3(3):34\u201336","journal-title":"Clust Eur Res Proj Internet Things Eur Comm"},{"key":"537_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tan L, Wang N (2010) Future internet: the internet of things. In: 2010 3rd International conference on advanced computer theory and engineering (ICACTE, 5, V5-376. IEEE","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACTE.2010.5579625"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"537_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.003","volume":"43","author":"DJ Teece","year":"2010","unstructured":"Teece DJ (2010) Business models, business strategy and innovation. Long Range Plan 43(2\u20133):172\u2013194","journal-title":"Long Range Plan"},{"key":"537_CR177","unstructured":"Tesch JF (2016) Discovering the role of scenario planning as an evaluation methodology for business models in the era of the Internet of Things (IOT). In: Twenty Fourth European conference on information systems (ECIS) (p. ResearchPaper175)"},{"issue":"05","key":"537_CR178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1740002","DOI":"10.1142\/S1363919617400023","volume":"21","author":"JF Tesch","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tesch JF, Brillinger AS, Bilgeri D (2017) Internet of things business model innovation and the stage-gate process: an exploratory analysis. Int J Innov Manag 21(05):1740002","journal-title":"Int J Innov Manag"},{"key":"537_CR179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-98723-1","volume-title":"Business model innovation in the era of the internet of things","author":"JF Tesch","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tesch JF, Tesch R (2019) Business model innovation in the era of the internet of things. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"537_CR180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2017.12.028","volume":"131","author":"ML Tseng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tseng ML, Tan RR, Chiu AS, Chien CF, Kuo TC (2018) Circular economy meets industry 4.0: Can big data drive industrial symbiosis? Resour Conserv Recycl 131:146\u2013147","journal-title":"Resour Conserv Recycl"},{"key":"537_CR181","unstructured":"Turber S, Smiela C (2014) A business model type for the internet of things. In: Proceedings of the European conference on information systems (ECIS) 2014, pp 1\u201310"},{"key":"537_CR182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-06701-8_2","volume-title":"Advancing the impact of design science: moving from theory to practice","author":"S Turber","year":"2014","unstructured":"Turber S, von Brocke J, Gassmann O, Fleisch E (2014) Designing business models in the era of Internet of things. Towards a reference framework. In: Tremblay TMC, VanderMeer D, Rothenberger M, Gupta A, Yoon V (eds) Advancing the impact of design science: moving from theory to practice. Springer, Miami, pp 17\u201331"},{"issue":"5","key":"537_CR183","first-page":"100","volume":"6","author":"M Vaismoradi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vaismoradi M, Jones J, Turunen H, Snelgrove S (2016) Theme development in qualitative content analysis and thematic analysis. J Nurs Educ Pract 6(5):100\u2013110","journal-title":"J Nurs Educ Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-013-0308-y","volume":"6","author":"D Veit","year":"2014","unstructured":"Veit D, Clemons E, Benlian A, Buxmann P, Hess T, Kundisch D, Leimeister JM, Loos P, Spann M (2014) Business models. Bus Inf Syst Eng 6(1):45\u201353","journal-title":"Bus Inf Syst Eng"},{"key":"537_CR185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-71880-2_13","volume-title":"From strategy to execution","author":"N Venkatraman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Venkatraman N, Henderson JC (2008) Four vectors of business model innovation: value capture in a network ERA. In: Pantaleo D, Pal N (eds) From strategy to execution. Springer, Berlin, pp 259\u2013280"},{"key":"537_CR186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Westerlund M, Leminen S, Rajahonka M (2014) Designing business models for the Internet of things. Technol Innov Manag Rev 4(7):5\u201314","DOI":"10.22215\/timreview\/807"},{"issue":"2","key":"537_CR187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-014-9489-2","volume":"17","author":"A Whitmore","year":"2015","unstructured":"Whitmore A, Agarwal A, Da Xu L (2015) The Internet of Things\u2014a survey of topics and trends. Inf Syst Front 17(2):261\u2013274","journal-title":"Inf Syst Front"},{"issue":"1","key":"537_CR188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2015.04.001","volume":"49","author":"BW Wirtz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wirtz BW, Pistoia A, Ullrich S, G\u00f6ttel V (2016) Business models: Origin, development and future research perspectives. Long Range Plan 49(1):36\u201354","journal-title":"Long Range Plan"},{"issue":"2","key":"537_CR189","first-page":"993","volume":"16","author":"S Woo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Woo S, Jo HJ, Lee DH (2015) A practical wireless attack on the connected car and security protocol for in-vehicle CAN. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 16(2):993\u20131006","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst"},{"issue":"3","key":"537_CR190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-015-0383-3","volume":"57","author":"F Wortmann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wortmann F, Fl\u00fcchter K (2015) Internet of things. Bus Inf Syst Eng 57(3):221\u2013224","journal-title":"Bus Inf Syst Eng"},{"key":"537_CR191","unstructured":"Wu M, Lu TJ, Ling FY, Sun J, Du HY (2010) Research on the architecture of Internet of Things. In: 2010 3rd International conference on advanced computer theory and engineering (ICACTE), 5, V5-484. IEEE"},{"issue":"4","key":"537_CR192","first-page":"608","volume":"5","author":"T Yousuf","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yousuf T, Mahmoud R, Aloul F, Zualkernan I (2015) Internet of Things (IoT) security: current status, challenges and countermeasures. Int J Inf Secur Res (IJISR) 5(4):608\u2013616","journal-title":"Int J Inf Secur Res (IJISR)"},{"issue":"5","key":"537_CR193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2014.2353629","volume":"1","author":"H Yue","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yue H, Guo L, Li R, Asaeda H, Fang Y (2014) DataClouds: enabling community-based data-centric services over the Internet of Things. IEEE Internet Things J 1(5):472\u2013482","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"537_CR194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.12.005","volume":"43","author":"M Yunus","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yunus M, Moingeon B, Lehmann-Ortega L (2010) Building social business models: lessons from the Grameen experience. Long Range Plan 43(2\u20133):308\u2013325","journal-title":"Long Range Plan"},{"issue":"6","key":"537_CR195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2016.2599852","volume":"3","author":"D Zhang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhang D, Zhou Z, Mumtaz S, Rodriguez J, Sato T (2016) One integrated energy efficiency proposal for 5G IoT communications. IEEE Internet Things J 3(6):1346\u20131354","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"537_CR196","unstructured":"Zhou J, Leppanen T, Harjula E, Ylianttila M, Ojala T, Yu C, Yang LT (2013) Cloudthings: a common architecture for integrating the internet of things with cloud computing. In: Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE 17th international conference on computer supported cooperative work in design (CSCWD), pp 651\u2013657. IEEE"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"537_CR197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lrp.2009.07.004","volume":"34","author":"C Zott","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zott C, Amit R (2010) Business model design: an activity system perspective. Long Range Plan 34(2\u20133):216\u2013226","journal-title":"Long Range Plan"}],"container-title":["Information Systems and e-Business Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10257-021-00537-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10257-021-00537-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10257-021-00537-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,7]],"date-time":"2024-09-07T16:31:57Z","timestamp":1725726717000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10257-021-00537-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]},"references-count":198,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["537"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10257-021-00537-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1617-9846","1617-9854"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1617-9846","type":"print"},{"value":"1617-9854","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 November 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 June 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 July 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 September 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}