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Consequently, assessing the impact of business processes on sustainability is becoming an important consideration in the discipline of Business Process Management (BPM). However, existing practical approaches that aim at a sustainability-oriented analysis of business processes provide only a limited perspective on the environmental impact caused. Further, they provide no clear and practically applicable mechanism for sustainability-driven process analysis and re-design. Following a design science methodology, we here propose and study SOPA, a framework for sustainability-oriented process analysis and re-design. SOPA extends the BPM life cycle by use of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for sustainability analysis in combination with Activity-based Costing (ABC). We evaluate SOPA and its usefulness with a case study, by means of an implementation to support the approach, thereby also illustrating the practical applicability of this work.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10257-024-00695-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T11:03:04Z","timestamp":1736334184000},"page":"489-537","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["SOPA: a framework for sustainability-oriented process analysis and re-design in business process management"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6961-1828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Finn","family":"Klessascheck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ingo","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Luise","family":"Pufahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"695_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40919-6_2","volume-title":"Data-driven process discovery and analysis","author":"S Aguirre","year":"2013","unstructured":"Aguirre S, Parra C, Alvarado J (2013) Combination of process mining and simulation techniques for business process redesign: a methodological approach. 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