{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T05:23:04Z","timestamp":1767676984064,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":131,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,16]],"date-time":"2012-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1353024000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Softw Syst Model"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10270-012-0288-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,15]],"date-time":"2012-11-15T16:08:13Z","timestamp":1352995693000},"page":"1085-1116","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["An enterprise architecture framework for multi-attribute information systems analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Per","family":"N\u00e4rman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Buschle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mathias","family":"Ekstedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"288_CR1","unstructured":"Object constraint language, version 2.2. Tech. rep., Object Management Group, OMG (2010). http:\/\/www.omg.org\/spec\/OCL\/2.2 . OMG Document Number: formal\/2010-02-01"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"288_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-3615(95)00051-8","volume":"29","author":"W Aalst Van der","year":"1996","unstructured":"Van der Aalst, W., Van Hee, K.: Business process redesign: a Petri-net-based approach. Comput. Ind. 29(1\u20132), 15\u201326 (1996)","journal-title":"Comput. Ind."},{"key":"288_CR3","unstructured":"Aier, S., Fischer, C.: Criteria of progress for information systems design theories. Inf. Syst. E Bus. Manag. 9(1), 133\u2013172 (2011)"},{"key":"288_CR4","unstructured":"Ballou, D.P., Pazer, H.L.: Modeling data and process quality in multi-input, multi-output information systems. Manag. Sci. 31(2), 150\u2013162 (1985). http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2631512"},{"key":"288_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barber, K., Graser, T., Holt, J.: Enabling iterative software architecture derivation using early non-functional property evaluation. In: Proceedings of the 17th IEEE International conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE), pp. 172\u2013182 (2002)","DOI":"10.1109\/ASE.2002.1115011"},{"key":"288_CR6","volume-title":"Data Quality: Concepts, Methodologies and Techniques","author":"C Batini","year":"2006","unstructured":"Batini, C., Scannapieco, M.: Data Quality: Concepts, Methodologies and Techniques. Springer, New York (2006)"},{"key":"288_CR7","unstructured":"Bengtsson, P., Bosch, J.: Scenario-based software architecture reengineering. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Software Reuse, 1998, pp. 308\u2013317. IEEE (2002)"},{"issue":"2","key":"288_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsis.2009.04.001","volume":"18","author":"A Bharadwaj","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bharadwaj, A., Keil, M., M\u00e4hring, M.: Effects of information technology failures on the market value of firms. J. Strateg. Inf. Syst. 18(2), 66\u201379 (2009)","journal-title":"J. Strateg. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"288_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bocciarelli, P., D\u2019Ambrogio, A.: A model-driven method for describing and predicting the reliability of composite services. Softw. Syst. Model. 10, 265\u2013280 (2011). doi: 10.1007\/s10270-010-0150-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10270-010-0150-3"},{"key":"288_CR10","unstructured":"Bradley, R.V., Pratt, R.M.E., Byrd, T.A., Simmons, L.: The role of enterprise architecture in the quest for it value. MIS Q. Exec. 10(2), 73\u201380 (2011)"},{"key":"288_CR11","unstructured":"Brynjolfsson, E., Hitt, L.: Paradox lost? firm-level evidence on the returns to information systems spending. Manag. Sci. 42(4), pp. 541\u2013558 (1996). http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2634387"},{"issue":"1","key":"288_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01189232","volume":"15","author":"P Buchholz","year":"1994","unstructured":"Buchholz, P.: A class of hierarchical queueing networks and their analysis. Queueing Syst. 15(1), 59\u201380 (1994)","journal-title":"Queueing Syst."},{"key":"288_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buckl, S., Ernst, A., Matthes, F., Schweda, C.: An information model for landscape management-discussing temporality aspects. In: Proceedings of the Service-Oriented Computing-ICSOC 2008 Workshops pp. 363\u2013374 (2009)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01247-1_37"},{"key":"288_CR14","unstructured":"Buckl, S., Franke, U., Holschke, O., Matthes, F., Schweda, C., Sommestad, T., Ullberg, J.: A pattern-based approach to quantitative enterprise architecture analysis. In: 15th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS). Association for, Information Systems (2009)"},{"key":"288_CR15","unstructured":"Burton, B., Allega, P.: Hype Cycle for Enterprise Architecture, 2010. GARTNER, vol. G00201646 (2010)"},{"key":"288_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buschle, M., Ullberg, J., Franke, U., Lagerstr\u00f6m, R., Sommestad, T.: A tool for enterprise architecture analysis using the prm formalism. Information Systems Evolution. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol. 72, pp. 108\u2013121 (2011)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-17722-4_8"},{"issue":"9","key":"288_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1145\/362342.362345","volume":"16","author":"J Buzen","year":"1973","unstructured":"Buzen, J.: Computational algorithms for closed queueing networks with exponential servers. Commun. ACM 16(9), 527\u2013531 (1973)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"issue":"2","key":"288_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00265769","volume":"7","author":"J Buzen","year":"1976","unstructured":"Buzen, J.: Fundamental operational laws of computer system performance. Acta Informatica 7(2), 167\u2013182 (1976)","journal-title":"Acta Informatica"},{"issue":"9","key":"288_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.technovation.2008.03.006","volume":"28","author":"H Chang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chang, H.: Intelligent agent\u2019s technology characteristics applied to online auctions\u2019 task: A combined model of TTF and TAM. Technovation 28(9), 564\u2013577 (2008)","journal-title":"Technovation"},{"key":"288_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cobb, B.R., Shenoy, P.P.: Inference in hybrid bayesian networks with mixtures of truncated exponentials. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 41(3), 257\u2013286 (2006). doi: 10.1016\/j.ijar.2005.06.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijar.2005.06.002"},{"key":"288_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cortellessa, V., Singh, H., Cukic, B.: Early reliability assessment of uml based software models. In: WOSP \u201902: Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Software and performance, pp. 302\u2013309. ACM, New York, NY, USA (2002). doi: 10.1145\/584369.584415","DOI":"10.1145\/584369.584415"},{"key":"288_CR22","unstructured":"Cushing, B.E.: A mathematical approach to the analysis and design of internal control systems. Acc. Rev. 49(1), 24\u201341 (1974). http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/244795"},{"key":"288_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davis, F.D.: Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Q. 13(3), 319\u2013340 (1989). http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/249008","DOI":"10.2307\/249008"},{"key":"288_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Boer, F., Bonsangue, M., Jacob, J., Stam, A., Van der Torre, L.: Enterprise architecture analysis with xml. In: Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences 2005, HICSS\u201905, p. 222b. IEEE (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2005.242"},{"key":"288_CR25","unstructured":"DeLone, W., McLean, E.: Information systems success: the quest for the dependent variable. Inf. Syst. Res. 3(1), 60\u201395 (1992)"},{"issue":"4","key":"288_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2003.11045748","volume":"19","author":"W DeLone","year":"2003","unstructured":"DeLone, W., McLean, E.: The DeLone and McLean model of information systems success: A ten-year update. J. Manag. Inf. Syst. 19(4), 9\u201330 (2003)","journal-title":"J. Manag. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"288_CR27","unstructured":"Demathieu, S., Thomas, F., Andr\u00e9, C., G\u00e9rard, S., Terrier, F.: First experiments using the uml profile for marte. In: 11th IEEE International Symposium on Object Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing (ISORC), 2008, pp. 50\u201357. IEEE (2008)"},{"issue":"2","key":"288_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0164-1212(98)10048-1","volume":"44","author":"M Dishaw","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dishaw, M., Strong, D.: Supporting software maintenance with software engineering tools: A computed task-technology fit analysis. J. Syst. Softw. 44(2), 107\u2013120 (1998)","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"issue":"1","key":"288_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00101-3","volume":"36","author":"M Dishaw","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dishaw, M., Strong, D.: Extending the technology acceptance model with task-technology fit constructs. Inf. Manag. 36(1), 9\u201321 (1999)","journal-title":"Inf. Manag."},{"key":"288_CR30","unstructured":"DoD: Dod architecture framework version 2.0. United States Department of Defense (2009)"},{"key":"288_CR31","unstructured":"Dunsire, K., O\u2019Neill, T., Denford, M., Leaney, J.: The ABACUS architectural approach to computer-based system and enterprise evolution. In: Proceedings of the 12th IEEE International Conference and Workshops on Engineering of Computer-Based Systems, p. 69. IEEE Computer Society (2005)"},{"key":"288_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ernst, A.: Enterprise architecture management patterns. In: Proceedings of the 15th Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs, p. 7. ACM (2008)","DOI":"10.1145\/1753196.1753205"},{"key":"288_CR33","unstructured":"Framework, E.M.: EMF: OCL plugin for the Eclipse Modeling Framework (2011). http:\/\/www.eclipse.org\/emf\/"},{"key":"288_CR34","unstructured":"Frank, U., Heise, D., Kattenstroth, H., Schauer, H.: Designing and utilising business indicator systems within enterprise models-outline of a method. Modellierung betrieblicher Informationssysteme (MobIS, 2008) : November, Saarbr\u00fccken. Germany, pp. 89\u2013105 (2008)"},{"key":"288_CR35","unstructured":"Franke, U., Flores, W.R., Johnson, P.: Enterprise architecture dependency analysis using fault trees and bayesian networks. 42nd Annual Simulation Symposium (ANSS) (2009)"},{"key":"288_CR36","unstructured":"Franke, U., Johnson, P., Ericsson, E., Flores, W.R., Zhu, K.: Enterprise architecture analysis using fault trees and MODAF. In: Proceedings of the CAiSE Forum 2009, vol. 453, pp. 61\u201366 (2009). ISSN: 1613\u20130073"},{"key":"288_CR37","unstructured":"Friedman, N., Getoor, L., Koller, D., Pfeffer, A.: Learning probabilistic relational models. In: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 16, pp. 1300\u20131309. Citeseer (1999)"},{"issue":"1","key":"288_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSTM.2010.029673","volume":"13","author":"M Gammelg\u00e5rd","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gammelg\u00e5rd, M., Ekstedt, M., N\u00e4rman, P.: A method for assessing the business value of information system scenarios with an estimated credibility of the result. Int. J. Serv. Technol. Manag. 13(1), 105\u2013133 (2010)","journal-title":"Int. J. Serv. Technol. Manag."},{"key":"288_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gilmore, S., G\u00f6nczy, L., Koch, N., Mayer, P., Tribastone, M., Varr\u00f3, D.: Non-functional properties in the model-driven development of service-oriented systems. Softw. Syst. Model. 10, 287\u2013311 (2011). doi: 10.1007\/s10270-010-0155-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s10270-010-0155-y"},{"key":"288_CR40","unstructured":"Glazner, C.: Understanding enterprise behavior using hybrid simulation of enterprise architecture. Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2009)"},{"issue":"2","key":"288_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.2307\/249689","volume":"19","author":"D Goodhue","year":"1995","unstructured":"Goodhue, D., Thompson, R.: Task-technology fit and individual performance. Mis Q. 19(2), 213\u2013236 (1995)","journal-title":"Mis Q."},{"issue":"5","key":"288_CR42","first-page":"312","volume":"8","author":"S Gregor","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gregor, S., Jones, D.: The anatomy of a design theory. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 8(5), 312\u2013335 (2007)","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"288_CR43","volume-title":"Performance Modelling of Communication Networks and Computer Architectures. International Computer Science","author":"P Harrison","year":"1992","unstructured":"Harrison, P., Patel, N.: Performance Modelling of Communication Networks and Computer Architectures. International Computer Science. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc., Boston (1992)"},{"issue":"3","key":"288_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1.3.227","volume":"1","author":"J Henderson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Henderson, J., Cooprider, J.: Dimensions of I\/S planning and design aids: a functional model of CASE technology. Inf. Syst. Res. 1(3), 227 (1990)","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"288_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2307\/25148625","volume":"28","author":"A Hevner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hevner, A., March, S., Park, J., Ram, S.: Design science in information systems research. Mis Q. 28(1), 75\u2013105 (2004)","journal-title":"Mis Q."},{"key":"288_CR46","volume-title":"Introduction to Operations Research Eighth","author":"F Hillier","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hillier, F., Lieberman, G.: Introduction to Operations Research Eighth. McGraw-Hill, Singapore (2005)"},{"key":"288_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holschke, O., N\u00e4rman, P., Flores, W., Eriksson, E., Sch\u00f6nherr, M.: Using enterprise architecture models and bayesian belief networks for failure impact analysis. In: Service-Oriented Computing-ICSOC 2008 Workshops, pp. 339\u2013350. Springer (2009)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01247-1_35"},{"key":"288_CR48","volume-title":"System Reliability Theory: Models and Statistical Methods","author":"A H\u00f8yland","year":"1994","unstructured":"H\u00f8yland, A., Rausand, M.: System Reliability Theory: Models and Statistical Methods. Wiley, New York (1994)"},{"key":"288_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iacob, M., Jonkers, H.: Quantitative analysis of enterprise architectures. Interoperability of Enterprise Software and Applications pp. 239\u2013252 (2006)","DOI":"10.1007\/1-84628-152-0_22"},{"issue":"1","key":"288_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.4018\/jeis.2007010103","volume":"3","author":"M Iacob","year":"2007","unstructured":"Iacob, M., Jonkers, H.: Quantitative analysis of service-oriented architectures. Int. J. Enterp. Inf. Syst. 3(1), 42\u201360 (2007)","journal-title":"Int. J. Enterp. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"288_CR51","unstructured":"Iacob, M.E., Jonkers, H.: Analysis of enterprise architectures. Tech. Rep, Telematica Instituut (TI) (2004)"},{"key":"288_CR52","unstructured":"IBM Global Services: Improving systems availability. Tech. Rep, IBM Global Services (1998)"},{"key":"288_CR53","unstructured":"IEC technical committee 57: Iec 61968-1\u2014application integration at electric utilities\u2014system interfaces for distribution management\u2014part 1: Interface architecture and general requirements (2003)"},{"key":"288_CR54","unstructured":"ISO: Iso\/iec 9126\u20132:2003 software engineering\u2014product quality\u2014part 2: External metrics (2003)"},{"key":"288_CR55","unstructured":"IT Governance Institute: Cobit 4.1. ISACA (2007). http:\/\/www.isaca.org\/Knowledge-Center\/cobit\/Pages\/Downloads.aspx"},{"key":"288_CR56","unstructured":"Jaeger, M.C., Rojec-Goldmann, G., Muhl, G.: Qos aggregation in web service compositions. In: Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on e-Technology, e-Commerce and e-Service, 2005. EEE\u201905, pp.181\u2013185 (2005)"},{"key":"288_CR57","volume-title":"The Art of Computer Systems Performance Analysis : Techniques for Experimental Design, Measurement, Simulation, and Modeling","author":"R Jain","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jain, R.: The Art of Computer Systems Performance Analysis : Techniques for Experimental Design, Measurement, Simulation, and Modeling. Wiley, New York (1991)"},{"key":"288_CR58","unstructured":"Johansson, E., Ekstedt, M., Johnson, P.: Assessment of enterprise information security: the importance of information search cost. In: Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2006. HICSS\u201906, pp. 219a\u2013219a (2006)"},{"key":"288_CR59","volume-title":"Drifts\u00e4kerhet och underh\u00e5ll","author":"K Johansson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Johansson, K.: Drifts\u00e4kerhet och underh\u00e5ll. Studentlitteratur, Lund (1997)"},{"key":"288_CR60","volume-title":"Enterprise Architecture: Models and Analyses for Information Systems Decision Making","author":"P Johnson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Johnson, P., Ekstedt, M.: Enterprise Architecture: Models and Analyses for Information Systems Decision Making. Studentlitteratur, Lund (2007)"},{"issue":"2","key":"288_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-007-9030-y","volume":"9","author":"P Johnson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Johnson, P., Lagerstr\u00f6m, R., N\u00e4rman, P., Simonsson, M.: Enterprise architecture analysis with extended influence diagrams. Inf. Syst. Front. 9(2), 163\u2013180 (2007)","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Front."},{"key":"288_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kans, M., Ingwald, A.: Analysing it functionality gaps for maintenance management. In: Engineering Asset Lifecycle Management. Proceedings of the 4th World Congress of Engineering Asset Management (WCEAM) 2009. The original pulication is available at http:\/\/www.springerlink.com","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-85729-320-6_48"},{"key":"288_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kasunic, M.: Measuring systems interoperability: challenges and opportunities. Tech. Rep, DTIC Document (2001)","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA400176"},{"key":"288_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kazman, R., Bass, L., Webb, M., Abowd, G.: SAAM: A method for analyzing the properties of software architectures. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Software Engineering, pp. 81\u201390 (1994)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE.1994.296768"},{"key":"288_CR65","unstructured":"Kazman, R., Klein, M., Barbacci, M., Longstaff, T., Lipson, H., Carriere, J.: The architecture tradeoff analysis method. In: Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems, 1998. ICECCS\u201998, pp. 68\u201378 (2002)"},{"key":"288_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klein, M., Kazman, R., Bass, L., Carriere, J., Barbacci, M., Lipson, H.: Attribute-based architecture styles. In: Software Architecture: TC2 First Working IFIP Conference on Software Architecture (WICSA1): 22\u201324 February 1999, San Antonio, Texas, USA, p. 225. Kluwer Academic Publishing, Dordrecht (1999)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-35563-4_13"},{"issue":"1","key":"288_CR67","first-page":"35","volume":"22","author":"I Klopping","year":"2004","unstructured":"Klopping, I., McKinney, E.: Extending the technology acceptance model and the task and the task-technology fit model to technology fit model to consumer E Consumer E-Commerce. Inf. Technol. Learn. Perform. J. 22(1), 35 (2004)","journal-title":"Inf. Technol. Learn. Perform. J."},{"key":"288_CR68","first-page":"143","volume":"2007","author":"S Kurpjuweit","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kurpjuweit, S., Winter, R.: Viewpoint-based meta model engineering. EMISA 2007, 143 (2007)","journal-title":"EMISA"},{"issue":"8","key":"288_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2010.02.019","volume":"83","author":"R Lagerstr\u00f6m","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lagerstr\u00f6m, R., Johnson, P., H\u00f6\u00f6k, D.: Architecture analysis of enterprise systems modifiability-models, analysis, and validation. J. Syst. Softw. 83(8), 1387\u20131403 (2010)","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"issue":"3","key":"288_CR70","first-page":"215","volume":"26","author":"S Lam","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lam, S., Lien, Y.: A tree convolution algorithm for the solution of queueing networks. Commun. ACM 26(3), 215 (1983)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"288_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01310-2","volume-title":"Enterprise Architecture at Work: Modelling, Communication and Analysis","author":"M Lankhorst","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lankhorst, M.: Enterprise Architecture at Work: Modelling, Communication and Analysis. Springer, Berlin (2009)"},{"key":"288_CR72","unstructured":"Lankhorst, M., Proper, H., Jonkers, H.: The Architecture of the ArchiMate Language. In: Enterprise, Business-Process and Information Systems Modeling: 10th International Workshop, Bpmds 2009, and 14th International Conference, Emmsad 2009, Held at Caise 2009, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, June 8\u20139, 2009, Proceedings, p. 367. Springer (2009)"},{"issue":"2","key":"288_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1109\/32.121755","volume":"18","author":"J Laprie","year":"2002","unstructured":"Laprie, J., Kanoun, K.: X-ware reliability and availability modeling. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 18(2), 130\u2013147 (2002)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"288_CR74","unstructured":"Leangsuksun, C., Shen, L., Liu, T., Song, H., Scott, S.: Availability prediction and modeling of high mobility OSCAR cluster. In: Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing, 2003, pp. 380\u2013386. IEEE (2005)"},{"issue":"2","key":"288_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1109\/24.784274","volume":"48","author":"J Ledoux","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ledoux, J.: Availability modeling of modular software. IEEE Trans. Reliab. 48(2), 159\u2013168 (2002)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Reliab."},{"key":"288_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4037.001.0001","volume-title":"Journey to Data Quality","author":"YW Lee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lee, Y.W., Pipino, L.L., Funk, J.D., Wang, R.Y.: Journey to Data Quality. MIT Press, Cambridge (2006)"},{"key":"288_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lankhorst, M.M.: Enterprise architecture modelling-the issue of integration. Adv. Eng. Inform. 18(4), 205\u2013216 (2004). doi: 10.1016\/j.aei.2005.01.005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2005.01.005"},{"key":"288_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"March, S.T., Smith, G.F.: Design and natural science research on information technology. Decis. Support Syst. 15(4), 251\u2013266 (1995). doi: 10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00041-2","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9236(94)00041-2"},{"key":"288_CR79","unstructured":"Melville, N., Kraemer, K., Gurbaxani, V.: Review: information technology and organizational performance: An integrative model of it business value. MIS Q. 28(2), pp. 283\u2013322 (2004). http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/25148636"},{"key":"288_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Miguel, M., Lambolais, T., Hannouz, M., Betg\u00e9-Brezetz, S., Piekarec, S.: UML extensions for the specification and evaluation of latency constraints in architectural models. In: Proceedings of the 2nd international workshop on Software and performance, pp. 83\u201388. ACM (2000)","DOI":"10.1145\/350391.350411"},{"key":"288_CR81","unstructured":"Ministry of Defence: MODAF Handbook, technical specification for MODAF. Ministry of Defence (2005)"},{"key":"288_CR82","volume-title":"Design and Analysis of Experiments","author":"D Montgomery","year":"1991","unstructured":"Montgomery, D.: Design and Analysis of Experiments. Wiley, New York (1991)"},{"key":"288_CR83","unstructured":"Mukhopadhyay, T., Kekre, S., Kalathur, S.: Business value of information technology: A study of electronic data interchange. MIS Q. 19(2), pp. 137\u2013156 (1995). http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/249685"},{"key":"288_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N\u00e4rman, P., Buschle, M., K\u00f6nig, J., Johnson, P.: Hybrid probabilistic relational models for system quality analysis. In: Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference 2010, EDOC \u201910: Vitoria, ES, Brazil. 14th International IEEE. IEEE (2010) (inpress)","DOI":"10.1109\/EDOC.2010.29"},{"key":"288_CR85","unstructured":"N\u00e4rman, P., Holm, H., Ekstedt, M., Honeth, N.: An interview-based enterprise architecture analysis method for service response time predictions. J. Strateg. Inf. Syst. (2011) (submitted)"},{"key":"288_CR86","unstructured":"N\u00e4rman, P., Holm, H., H\u00f6\u00f6k, D., Honeth, N., Johnson, P.: Using enterprise architecture and technology adoption models to predict application usage. J. Syst. Softw. 85(8), 1953\u20131967 (2012)"},{"issue":"1","key":"288_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/17517575.2010.507878","volume":"5","author":"P N\u00e4rman","year":"2011","unstructured":"N\u00e4rman, P., Holm, H., Johnson, P., K\u00f6nig, J., Chenine, M., Ekstedt, M.: Data accuracy assessment using enterprise architecture. Enterp. Inf. Syst. 5(1), 37\u201358 (2011)","journal-title":"Enterp. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"288_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.entcs.2009.02.059","volume":"233","author":"P N\u00e4rman","year":"2009","unstructured":"N\u00e4rman, P., Johnson, P., Lagerstr\u00f6m, R., Franke, U., Ekstedt, M.: Data collection prioritization for system quality analysis. Electron. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci. 233, 29\u201342 (2009)","journal-title":"Electron. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci."},{"key":"288_CR89","unstructured":"NATO Consultation, Command and Control Board: Command and control board (nc3b):\u201cSnato c3 system architecture framework. Tech. Rep., AC\/322-WP\/0125, Brussels (2007)"},{"key":"288_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N\u00e4rman, P., Franke, U., K\u00f6nig, J., Buschle, M., Ekstedt, M.: Enterprise architecture availability analysis using fault trees and stakeholder interviews. Enterp. Inf. Syst. 0(0), 1\u201325 (2012). doi: 10.1080\/17517575.2011.647092 . Available online 31 Jan 2012","DOI":"10.1080\/17517575.2011.647092"},{"issue":"3","key":"288_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1990.11517898","volume":"7","author":"J Nunamaker","year":"1990","unstructured":"Nunamaker, J., Chen, M., Purdin, T.: Systems development in information systems research. J. Manag. Inf. Syst. 7(3), 89\u2013106 (1990)","journal-title":"J. Manag. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"288_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pagani, M.: Determinants of adoption of high speed data services in the business market: Evidence for a combined technology acceptance model with task technology fit model. Inf. Manag. 43(7), 847\u2013860 (2006). doi: 10.1016\/j.im.2006.08.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2006.08.003"},{"issue":"2","key":"288_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.13.2.151.88","volume":"13","author":"J Palmer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Palmer, J.: Web site usability, design, and performance metrics. Inf. Syst. Res. 13(2), 151\u2013167 (2003)","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Res."},{"key":"288_CR94","unstructured":"Patton, J.D.: Preventive maintenance. Instrument Society of America, New York (1983)"},{"key":"288_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bernus, P.: Enterprise models for enterprise architecture and iso9000:2000. Annu. Rev. Control 27(2), 211\u2013220 (2003). doi: 10.1016\/j.arcontrol.2003.09.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcontrol.2003.09.004"},{"key":"288_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petriu, D., Wang, X.: From UML descriptions of high-level software architectures to LQN performance models. In: Applications of Graph Transformations with Industrial Relevance, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1779\/2000, pp. 217\u2013221 (2000). doi: 10.1007\/3-540-45104-8_4","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45104-8_4"},{"key":"288_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raderius, J., N\u00e4rman, P., Ekstedt, M.: Assessing system availability using an enterprise architecture analysis approach. In: Proceedings of 3rd Workshop on Trends in Enterprise Architecture Research (TEAR 2008), Sydney, Australia. Springer (2009)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01247-1_36"},{"key":"288_CR98","volume-title":"Data Quality for the Information Age","author":"TC Redman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Redman, T.C.: Data Quality for the Information Age. Artech House, Boston (1996)"},{"key":"288_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Redman, T.C.: The impact of poor data quality on the typical enterprise. Commun. ACM 41, 79\u201382 (1998). doi: 10.1145\/269012.269025","DOI":"10.1145\/269012.269025"},{"issue":"2","key":"288_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1145\/322186.322195","volume":"27","author":"M Reiser","year":"1980","unstructured":"Reiser, M., Lavenberg, S.: Mean-value analysis of closed multichain queuing networks. J. ACM (JACM) 27(2), 313\u2013322 (1980)","journal-title":"J. ACM (JACM)"},{"issue":"3","key":"288_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0164-1212(02)00080-8","volume":"66","author":"R Reussner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Reussner, R., Schmidt, H., Poernomo, I.: Reliability prediction for component-based software architectures. J. Syst. Softw. 66(3), 241\u2013252 (2003)","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."},{"issue":"4","key":"288_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s10257-007-0052-2","volume":"5","author":"G Riempp","year":"2007","unstructured":"Riempp, G., Gieffers-Ankel, S.: Application portfolio management: a decision-oriented view of enterprise architecture. Inf. Syst. E Bus. Manag. 5(4), 359\u2013378 (2007)","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. E Bus. Manag."},{"key":"288_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodrigues, G., Rosenblum, D., Uchitel, S.: Using scenarios to predict the reliability of concurrent component-based software systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 3442, pp. 111\u2013126 (2005). doi: 10.1007\/978-3-540-31984-9_9","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-31984-9_9"},{"issue":"4","key":"288_CR104","first-page":"8","volume":"5","author":"J Ross","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ross, J., Beath, C.: Sustainable it outsourcing success: Let enterprise architecture be your guide. MIS Q. Exec. 5(4), 8\u201392 (2006)","journal-title":"MIS Q. Exec."},{"key":"288_CR105","volume-title":"Enterprise Architecture as Strategy: Creating a Foundation for Business Execution","author":"J Ross","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ross, J., Weill, P., Robertson, D.: Enterprise Architecture as Strategy: Creating a Foundation for Business Execution. Harvard Business Press, Boston (2006)"},{"key":"288_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sasa, A., Krisper, M.: Enterprise architecture patterns for business process support analysis. J. Syst. Softw. 84(9): 1480\u20131506 (2011)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2011.02.043"},{"key":"288_CR107","unstructured":"Scott, D.: How to Assess Your IT Service Availability Levels (2009)"},{"issue":"1","key":"288_CR108","first-page":"3","volume":"26","author":"D Simon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Simon, D., Fischbach, K., Schoder, D.: Application portfolio management-an integrated framework and a software tool evaluation approach. Comm. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 26(1), 3 (2010)","journal-title":"Comm. Assoc. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"288_CR109","volume-title":"Information Model for Maintenance Management (IMMM)","author":"K Smit","year":"1922","unstructured":"Smit, K., Slaterus, W.: Information Model for Maintenance Management (IMMM). Cap Gemini Publishing, Rijswijk (1922)"},{"key":"288_CR110","unstructured":"Smith, C., Williams, L.: Performance Solutions: A Practical Guide to Creating Responsive, Scalable Software. Addison-Wesley, Boston (2002)"},{"key":"288_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sommestad, T., Ekstedt, M., Johnson, P.: A probabilistic relational model for security risk analysis. Comput. Secur (2010)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2010.02.002"},{"key":"288_CR112","unstructured":"Stamatelatos, M., Vesely, W., Dugan, J., Fragola, J., Minarick, J., Railsback, J.: Fault tree handbook with aerospace applications (2002). http:\/\/www.hq.nasa.gov\/office\/codeq\/doctree\/fthb.pdf"},{"key":"288_CR113","unstructured":"International Organization for Standardization.: Iso\/iec 42010:2007\u2014systems and software engineering\u2014recommended practice for architectural description of software-intensive systems. JTC 1\/SC 7\u2014Softw. Syst. Eng. (2007)"},{"key":"288_CR114","unstructured":"The Open Group: Archimate 1.0 specification. Van Haren Publishing, Zaltbommel (2009)"},{"key":"288_CR115","unstructured":"The Open Group: Togaf version 9 \u201centerprise edition\u201d (2009)"},{"key":"288_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ullberg, J., Franke, U., Buschle, M., Johnson, P.: A tool for interoperability analysis of enterprise architecture models using pi-OCL. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Interoperability for Enterprise Software and Applications (I-ESA) (2010)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84996-257-5_8"},{"key":"288_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ullberg, J., Lagerstr\u00f6m, R., Johnson, P.: A framework for service interoperability analysis using enterprise architecture models. In: IEEE International Conference on Services Computing (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/SCC.2008.20"},{"key":"288_CR118","unstructured":"Van Bon, J.: Foundations of IT Service Management based on ITIL. Van Haren Publishing, Zaltbommel (2007)"},{"issue":"2","key":"288_CR119","first-page":"79","volume":"6","author":"V Venkatesh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Venkatesh, V., Bala, H., Venkatraman, S., Bates, J.: Enterprise architecture maturity: The story of the veterans health administration. MIS Q. Exec. 6(2), 79\u201390 (2007)","journal-title":"MIS Q. Exec."},{"key":"288_CR120","unstructured":"Venkatesh, V., Morris, M.G., Davis, G.B., Davis, F.D.: User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Q. 27(3), pp. 425\u2013478 (2003). http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/30036540"},{"issue":"3","key":"288_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1989.4279078","volume":"14","author":"N Venkatraman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Venkatraman, N.: The concept of fit in strategy research: Toward verbal and statistical correspondence. Acad. Manag. Rev. 14(3), 423\u2013444 (1989)","journal-title":"Acad. Manag. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"288_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1986.289308","volume":"16","author":"I Vessey","year":"1986","unstructured":"Vessey, I.: Expertise in debugging computer programs: An analysis of the content of verbal protocols. Systems, Man and Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on 16(5), 621\u2013637 (1986). doi: 10.1109\/TSMC.1986.289308","journal-title":"Systems, Man and Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on"},{"issue":"1","key":"288_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.3.1.36","volume":"3","author":"J Walls","year":"1992","unstructured":"Walls, J., Widmeyer, G., El Sawy, O.: Building an information system design theory for vigilant eis. Inf. Syst. Res. 3(1), 36\u201359 (1992)","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Res."},{"key":"288_CR124","volume-title":"Data Quality","author":"R Wang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wang, R., Ziad, M., Lee, Y.: Data Quality. Kluwer Academic Publishing, Dordrecht (2001)"},{"key":"288_CR125","volume-title":"Information Quality","author":"RY Wang","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wang, R.Y.: Information Quality. M. E. Sharpe, Armonk (2005)"},{"key":"288_CR126","unstructured":"Wang, W., Wu, Y., Chen, M.: An architecture-based software reliability model. In: Dependable Computing, 1999. Proceedings. 1999 Pacific Rim International Symposium on, pp. 143\u2013150. IEEE (2002)"},{"key":"288_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, W.L., Pan, D., Chen, M.H.: Architecture-based software reliability modeling. J. Syst. Softw. 79(1), 132\u2013146 (2006). doi: 10.1016\/j.jss.2005.09.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2005.09.004"},{"issue":"4","key":"288_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.2307\/249491","volume":"23","author":"P Weill","year":"1999","unstructured":"Weill, P., Vitale, M.: Assessing the health of an information systems applications portfolio: An example from process manufacturing. MIS Q. 23(4), 601\u2013624 (1999)","journal-title":"MIS Q."},{"key":"288_CR129","unstructured":"Woodhouse, J.: Putting the total jigsaw puzzle together: PAS 55 standard for the integrated, optimized management of assets. In: International Maintenance Conference (2006)"},{"issue":"4","key":"288_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2004.838034","volume":"53","author":"S Yacoub","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yacoub, S., Cukic, B., Ammar, H.: A scenario-based reliability analysis approach for component-based software. Reliability, IEEE Transactions on 53(4), 465\u2013480 (2004). doi: 10.1109\/TR.2004.838034","journal-title":"Reliability, IEEE Transactions on"},{"issue":"2\/3","key":"288_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.382.0454","volume":"38","author":"J Zachman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zachman, J.: A framework for information systems architecture. IBM Syst. J. 38(2\/3), 454\u2013470 (1999)","journal-title":"IBM Syst. J."}],"container-title":["Software & Systems Modeling"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10270-012-0288-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10270-012-0288-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10270-012-0288-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,20]],"date-time":"2025-04-20T23:12:36Z","timestamp":1745190756000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10270-012-0288-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,16]]},"references-count":131,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["288"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10270-012-0288-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1619-1366","1619-1374"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1619-1366"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1619-1374"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,16]]}}}