{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T13:43:02Z","timestamp":1760708582454},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,20]],"date-time":"2013-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1371686400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Softw Syst Model"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10270-013-0356-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,19]],"date-time":"2013-06-19T06:42:33Z","timestamp":1371624153000},"page":"1081-1103","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Investigating expressiveness and understandability of hierarchy in declarative business process models"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Stefan","family":"Zugal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pnina","family":"Soffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Cornelia","family":"Haisjackl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jakob","family":"Pinggera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Manfred","family":"Reichert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"356_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bobrik, R., Reichert, M., Bauer, T.: Requirements for the visualization of system-spanning business processes. In: Proceedings of the DEXA\u201905, pp. 948\u2013954 (2005)","DOI":"10.1109\/DEXA.2005.165"},{"issue":"1","key":"356_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1050.0079","volume":"17","author":"A Burton-Jones","year":"2006","unstructured":"Burton-Jones, A., Meso, P.N.: Conceptualizing systems for understanding: an empirical test of decomposition principles in object-oriented analysis. ISR 17(1), 38\u201360 (2006)","journal-title":"ISR"},{"key":"356_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Claes, J., Vanderfeesten, I., Pinggera, J., Reijers, H., Weber, B., Poels, G.: Visualizing the Process of Process Modeling with PPMCharts. In Proceedings of the TAProViz \u201912, pp. 744\u2013755 (2013)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-36285-9_75"},{"key":"356_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Claes, J., Vanderfeesten, I., Reijers, H., Pinggera, J., Weidlich, M., Zugal, S., Fahland, D., Weber, B., Mendling, J., Poels, G.: Tying process model quality to the modeling process: the impact of structuring, movement, and speed. In: Proceedings of the BPM \u201912, pp. 33\u201348 (2012)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-32885-5_3"},{"key":"356_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cruz-Lemus, J., Genero, M., Piattini, M.: Using controlled experiments for validating uml statechart diagrams measures. In: Software Process and Product Measurement of LNCS, vol. 4895, pp. 129\u2013138. Springer\/Heidelberg (2008)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85553-8_11"},{"key":"356_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cruz-Lemus, J., Genero, M., Piattini, M., Toval, A.: Investigating the nesting level of composite states in uml statechart diagrams. In: Proceedings of the QAOOSE \u201905, pp. 97\u2013108 (2005)","DOI":"10.1007\/11568346_3"},{"issue":"6","key":"356_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-009-9106-z","volume":"25","author":"JA Cruz-Lemus","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cruz-Lemus, J.A., Genero, M., Manso, M.E., Morasca, S., Piattini, M.: Assessing the understandability of UML statechart diagrams with composite states\u2013A family of empirical studies. Empir. Softw. Eng. 25(6), 685\u2013719 (2009)","journal-title":"Empir. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"356_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cruz-Lemus, J.A., Genero, M., Morasca, S., Piattini, M.: Using practitioners for assessing the understandability of UML statechart diagrams with composite states. In: Proceedings of the ER Workshops \u201907, pp. 213\u2013222 (2007)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-76292-8_25"},{"key":"356_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cruz-Lemus, J.A., Genero, M., Piattini, M., Toval, A.: An empirical study of the nesting level of composite states within uml statechart diagrams. In: Proceedings of the ER Workshops, pp. 12\u201322 (2005)","DOI":"10.1007\/11568346_3"},{"issue":"1","key":"356_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1108\/14637150710721131","volume":"13","author":"N Damij","year":"2007","unstructured":"Damij, N.: Business process modelling using diagrammatic and tabular techniques. Bus. Process Manag. J. 13(1), 70\u201390 (2007)","journal-title":"Bus. Process Manag. J."},{"key":"356_CR11","unstructured":"de Weger, M.K.: Structuring of business processes: an architectural approach to distributed systems development and its application to business processes. PhD thesis, University of Twente (1998)"},{"key":"356_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dumas, M., Rosa, M.L., Mendling, J., M\u00e4esalu, R., Reijers, H.A., Semenenko, N.: Understanding business process models: the costs and benefits of structuredness. In: Proceedings of the CAiSE \u201912, pp. 31\u201346 (2012)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31095-9_3"},{"key":"356_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/5657.001.0001","volume-title":"Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data","author":"KA Ericsson","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ericsson, K.A., Simon, H.A.: Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data. MIT Press, Cambridge (1993)"},{"key":"356_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fahland, D., Mendling, J., Reijers, H., Weber, B., Weidlich, M., Zugal, S.: Declarative versus imperative process modeling languages: the issue of maintainability. In: Proceedings of the ER-BPM \u201909, pp. 65\u201376 (2009)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01862-6_29"},{"key":"356_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fahland, D., Mendling, J., Reijers, H.A., Weber, B., Weidlich, M., Zugal, S.: Declarative versus imperative process modeling languages: the issue of understandability. In: Proceedings of the EMMSAD \u201909, pp. 353\u2013366 (2009)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01862-6_29"},{"issue":"1","key":"356_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/03081077908960886","volume":"5","author":"JA Goguen","year":"1979","unstructured":"Goguen, J.A., Varela, F.J.: Systems and distinctions; duality and complementarity. Int. J. Gen. Syst. 5(1), 31\u201343 (1979)","journal-title":"Int. J. Gen. Syst."},{"issue":"5","key":"356_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088402600504","volume":"26","author":"D Gopher","year":"1984","unstructured":"Gopher, D., Brown, R.: On the psychophysics of workload: why bother with subjective measure? Human Fact. J. Human Fact. Ergon. Soc. 26(5), 519\u2013532 (1984)","journal-title":"Human Fact. J. Human Fact. Ergon. Soc."},{"key":"356_CR18","unstructured":"Haisjackl, C.: Test driven modeling meets declarative process modeling a case study. University of Innsbruck, August, Master\u2019s thesis (2012)"},{"issue":"5","key":"356_CR19","first-page":"271","volume":"4","author":"F Johannsen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Johannsen, F., Leist, S.: Wand and Weber\u2019s Decomposition Model in the Context of Business Process Modeling. BISE 4(5), 271\u2013286 (2012)","journal-title":"BISE"},{"key":"356_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khatri, V., Vessey, I., Ramesh, P.C.V., Park, S.-J.: Understanding conceptual schemas: exploring the role of application and IS domain knowledge. Inf. Syst. Res. 17(1), 81\u201399 (March 2006)","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1060.0081"},{"issue":"2","key":"356_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1108\/14637159610148040","volume":"2","author":"NF Kock","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kock, N.F.: Product flow, breadth and complexity of business processes: an empirical study of 15 business processes in three organizations. Bus. Process Re-eng. Manag. J. 2(2), 8\u201322 (1996)","journal-title":"Bus. Process Re-eng. Manag. J."},{"key":"356_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kolb, J., Kammerer, K., Reichert, M.: Updatable process views for user-centered adaption of large process models. In: Proceedings of the ICSOC\u201912, pp. 484\u2013498 (2012)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34321-6_32"},{"issue":"1","key":"356_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-6708.1987.tb00863.x","volume":"11","author":"JH Larkin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Larkin, J.H., Simon, H.A.: Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words. Cogn. Sci. 11(1), 65\u2013100 (1987)","journal-title":"Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"356_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Melcher, J., Seese, D.: Towards validating prediction systems for process understandability: measuring process understandability. In: Proceedings of the SYNASC \u201908, pp. 564\u2013571 (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/SYNASC.2008.24"},{"key":"356_CR25","unstructured":"Mendling, J.: Detection and Prediction of Errors in EPC Business Process Models. PhD thesis, Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration (2007)"},{"issue":"2","key":"356_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2009.08.004","volume":"52","author":"J Mendling","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mendling, J., Reijers, H.A., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Seven process modeling guidelines (7pmg). Inf. Softw. Technol. 52(2), 127\u2013136 (2010)","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"key":"356_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14538-4","volume-title":"Specification and Verification of Declarative Open Interaction Models","author":"M Montali","year":"2010","unstructured":"Montali, M.: Specification and Verification of Declarative Open Interaction Models. Springer, Berlin (2010)"},{"key":"356_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moody, D.L.: Cognitive load effects on end user understanding of conceptual models: an experimental analysis. In: Proceedings of the ADBIS \u201904, pp. 129\u2013143 (2004)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30204-9_9"},{"key":"356_CR29","unstructured":"OMG: BPMN version 2.0. http:\/\/www.omg.org\/spec\/BPMN\/2.0\/PDF\/ (2011)"},{"issue":"1","key":"356_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326985EP3801_1","volume":"38","author":"F Paas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Paas, F., Renkl, A., Sweller, J.: Cognitive load theory and instructional design: recent developments. Educ. Psychol. 38(1), 1\u20134 (2003)","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol."},{"issue":"12","key":"356_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1145\/361598.361623","volume":"15","author":"DL Parnas","year":"1972","unstructured":"Parnas, D.L.: On the criteria to be used in decomposing systems into modules. Commun. ACM 15(12), 1053\u20131058 (1972)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"356_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parsons, J., Cole, L.: What do the pictures mean? Guidelines for experimental evaluation of representation fidelity in diagrammatical conceptual modeling techniques. DKE 55(3), 327\u2013342 (2005)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2004.12.008"},{"key":"356_CR33","unstructured":"Pesic, M.: Constraint-Based Workflow Management Systems: Shifting Control to Users. PhD thesis, TU Eindhoven (2008)"},{"key":"356_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pesic, M., Schonenberg, H., Sidorova, N., van der Aalst, W.: Constraint-based workflow models: change made easy. In: Proceedings of the CoopIS \u201907, pp. 77\u201394 (2007)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-76848-7_7"},{"key":"356_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pesic, M., Schonenberg, H., van der Aalst, W.: DECLARE: full support for loosely-structured processes. In: Proceedings of the EDOC \u201907, pp. 287\u2013298 (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/EDOC.2007.14"},{"key":"356_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pichler, P., Weber, B., Zugal, S., Pinggera, J., Mendling, J., Reijers, H.: Imperative versus declarative process modeling languages: an empirical investigation. In: Proceedings of the ER-BPM \u201911, pp. 383\u2013394 (2012)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-28108-2_37"},{"key":"356_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinggera, J., Furtner, M., Martini, M., Sachse, P., Reiter, K., Zugal, S., Weber, B.: Investigating the process of process modeling with eye movement analysis. In: Proceedings of the ER-BPM \u201912, pp. 438\u2013450 (2013)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-36285-9_46"},{"key":"356_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinggera, J., Soffer, P., Zugal, S., Weber, B., Weidlich, M., Fahland, D., Reijers, H., Mendling, J.: Modeling styles in business process modeling. In: Proceedings of the BPMDS \u201912, pp. 151\u2013166 (2012)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31072-0_11"},{"key":"356_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinggera, J., Zugal, S., Weidlich, M., Fahland, D., Weber, B., Mendling, J., Reijers, H.: Tracing the process of process modeling with modeling phase diagrams. In: Proceedings of the ER-BPM \u201911, pp. 370\u2013382 (2012)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-28108-2_36"},{"key":"356_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Polyvyanyy, A., Smirnov, S., Weske, M.: Process model abstraction: a slider approach. In: Proceedings of the EDOC \u201908, pp. 325\u2013331 (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/EDOC.2008.17"},{"key":"356_CR41","unstructured":"Quartel, D.: Action relations. Basic design concepts for behaviour modelling and refinement. PhD thesis, University of Twente (1998)"},{"issue":"4","key":"356_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7552(97)83471-X","volume":"29","author":"DA Quartel","year":"1997","unstructured":"Quartel, D.A., Pires, L.F., van Sinderen, M.J., Franken, H.M., Vissers, C.A.: On the role of basic design concepts in behaviour structuring. Comput. Netw. ISDN Syst. 29(4), 413\u2013436 (1997)","journal-title":"Comput. Netw. ISDN Syst."},{"key":"356_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reichert, M., Kolb, J., Bobrik, R., Bauer, T.: Enabling personalized visualization of large business processes through parameterizable views. In: Proceedings of the SAC\u201912, pp. 1653\u20131660 (2012)","DOI":"10.1145\/2245276.2232043"},{"key":"356_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-30409-5","volume-title":"Enabling Flexibility in Process-Aware Information Systems: Challenges, Methods, Technologies","author":"M Reichert","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reichert, M., Weber, B.: Enabling Flexibility in Process-Aware Information Systems: Challenges, Methods, Technologies. Springer, Berlin (2012)"},{"issue":"5","key":"356_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2011.03.003","volume":"36","author":"H Reijers","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reijers, H., Mendling, J., Dijkman, R.: Human and automatic modularizations of process models to enhance their comprehension. Inf. Syst. 36(5), 881\u2013897 (2011)","journal-title":"Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"4","key":"356_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.1986.10475424","volume":"40","author":"RM Royall","year":"1986","unstructured":"Royall, R.M.: The effect of sample size on the meaning of significance tests. Am. Stat. 40(4), 313\u2013315 (1986)","journal-title":"Am. Stat."},{"issue":"2","key":"356_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1996.0048","volume":"45","author":"M Scaife","year":"1996","unstructured":"Scaife, M., Rogers, Y.: External cognition: how do graphical representations work? Int. J. Human Comput. Stud. 45(2), 185\u2013213 (1996)","journal-title":"Int. J. Human Comput. Stud."},{"key":"356_CR48","unstructured":"Sharp, A., McDermott, P.: Workflow modeling: tools for process improvement and application development. Artech House (2011)"},{"issue":"4","key":"356_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00766-004-0201-9","volume":"9","author":"P Shoval","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shoval, P., Danoch, R., Balabam, M.: Hierarchical entity-relationship diagrams: the model, method of creation and experimental evaluation. Req. Eng. 9(4), 217\u2013228 (2004)","journal-title":"Req. Eng."},{"key":"356_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smirnov, S., Dijkman, R., Mendling, J., Weske, M.: Meronymy-based aggregation of activities in business process models. In: Proceedings of the ER \u201910, pp. 1\u201314 (2010)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-16373-9_1"},{"key":"356_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smirnov, S., Weidlich, M., Mendling, J.: Business process model abstraction based on behavioral profiles. In: Proceedings of the ICSOC \u201910, pp. 1\u201316 (2010)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-17358-5_1"},{"key":"356_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soffer, P., Rolland, C.: Combining intention-oriented and state-based process modeling. In: Proceedings of the ER \u201905, pp. 47\u201362 (2005)","DOI":"10.1007\/11568322_4"},{"issue":"2","key":"356_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1202_4","volume":"12","author":"J Sweller","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sweller, J.: Cognitive load during problem solving: effects on learning. Cogn. Sci. 12(2), 257\u2013285 (1988)","journal-title":"Cogn. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"356_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532690xci1203_1","volume":"12","author":"J Sweller","year":"1994","unstructured":"Sweller, J., Chandler, P.: Why some material is difficult to learn. Cogn. Instr. 12(3), 185\u2013233 (1994)","journal-title":"Cogn. Instr."},{"key":"356_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van der Aalst, W., ter Hofstede, A.H.M.: YAWL: yet another workflow language. Inf. Syst. 30(4), 245\u2013275 (June 2005)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2004.02.002"},{"key":"356_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vanderfeesten, I., Reijers, H.A., Mendling, J., van der Aalst, W., Cardoso, J.: On a quest for good process models: the cross-connectivity metric. In: Proceedings of the CAiSE \u201908, pp. 480\u2013494 (2008)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-69534-9_36"},{"key":"356_CR57","volume-title":"Dictionary of Statistics & Methodology: A Nontechnical Guide for the Social Sciences","author":"WP Vogt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vogt, W.P.: Dictionary of Statistics & Methodology: A Nontechnical Guide for the Social Sciences, 4th edn. SAGE Publications, Beverly Hills (2011)","edition":"4"},{"issue":"11","key":"356_CR58","first-page":"1282","volume":"16","author":"Y Wand","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wand, Y., Weber, R.: An ontological model of an information system. IEEE TSE 16(11), 1282\u20131292 (1990)","journal-title":"IEEE TSE"},{"issue":"5","key":"356_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2010.12.012","volume":"62","author":"B Weber","year":"2011","unstructured":"Weber, B., Reichert, M., Mendling, J., Reijers, H.A.: Refactoring large process model repositories. Comput. Indus. 62(5), 467\u2013486 (2011)","journal-title":"Comput. Indus."},{"issue":"3","key":"356_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2008.05.001","volume":"66","author":"B Weber","year":"2008","unstructured":"Weber, B., Reichert, M., Rinderle, S.: Change patterns and change support features\u2014enhancing flexibility in process-aware information systems. DKE 66(3), 438\u2013466 (2008)","journal-title":"DKE"},{"key":"356_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weber, B., Reijers, H.A., Zugal, S., Wild, W.: The declarative approach to business process execution: an empirical test. In: Proceedings of the CAiSE \u201909, pp. 270\u2013285 (2009)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02144-2_37"},{"key":"356_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zugal, S., Haisjackl, C., Pinggera, J., Weber, B.: Empirical Evaluation of Test Driven Modeling. IJISMD, to appear. Available online","DOI":"10.4018\/jismd.2013040102"},{"key":"356_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zugal, S., Pinggera, J., Mendling, J., Reijers, H., Weber, B.: Assessing the impact of hierarchy on model understandability\u2013a cognitive perspective. In: Proceedings of the EESSMod \u201911, pp. 123\u2013133 (2011)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29645-1_14"},{"key":"356_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zugal, S., Pinggera, J., Reijers, H., Reichert, M., Weber, B.: Making the case for measuring mental effort. In: Proceedings of the EESSMod \u201912, pp. 37\u201342 (2012)","DOI":"10.1145\/2424563.2424571"},{"key":"356_CR65","unstructured":"Zugal, S., Pinggera, J., Weber, B.: Assessing process models with cognitive psychology. In: Proceedings of the EMISA \u201911, pp. 177\u2013182 (2011)"},{"key":"356_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zugal, S., Pinggera, J., Weber, B.: Creating declarative process models using test driven modeling suite. In: Proceedings of the CAiSE, Forum \u201911, pp. 16\u201332 (2011)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29749-6_2"},{"key":"356_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zugal, S., Pinggera, J., Weber, B.: The impact of testcases on the maintainability of declarative process models. In: Proceedings of the BPMDS \u201911, pp. 163\u2013177 (2011)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-21759-3_12"},{"issue":"3","key":"356_CR68","first-page":"285","volume":"24","author":"S Zugal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zugal, S., Pinggera, J., Weber, B.: Toward enhanced life-cycle support for declarative processes. JSEP 24(3), 285\u2013302 (2012)","journal-title":"JSEP"},{"key":"356_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zugal, S., Soffer, P., Pinggera, J., Weber, B.: Expressiveness and understandability considerations of hierarchy in declarative business process models. In: Proceedings of the BPMDS \u201912, pp. 167\u2013181 (2012)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31072-0_12"}],"container-title":["Software &amp; Systems Modeling"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10270-013-0356-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10270-013-0356-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10270-013-0356-2","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,12]],"date-time":"2024-05-12T16:02:11Z","timestamp":1715529731000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10270-013-0356-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,20]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}},"alternative-id":["356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10270-013-0356-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1619-1366","1619-1374"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1619-1366","type":"print"},{"value":"1619-1374","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,20]]}}}