{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T03:52:26Z","timestamp":1774237946255,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,17]],"date-time":"2017-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484611200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Softw Syst Model"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10270-017-0576-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,17]],"date-time":"2017-01-17T04:24:18Z","timestamp":1484627058000},"page":"633-654","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Detection and quantification of flow consistency in business process models"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0837-0183","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Burattin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Vered","family":"Bernstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Neurauter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pnina","family":"Soffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"576_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bernstein, V., Soffer, P.: Identifying and quantifying visual layout features of business process models. In: Proceedings of BPMDS 2015 and EMMSAD 2015, pp. 200\u2013213. Springer, Berlin (2015)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-19237-6_13"},{"key":"576_CR2","volume-title":"Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory","author":"J Corbin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Corbin, J., Strauss, A.: Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks (1998)"},{"key":"576_CR3","volume-title":"Introduction to Algorithms","author":"TH Cormen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cormen, T.H., Stein, C., Rivest, R.L., Leiserson, C.E.: Introduction to Algorithms, 2nd edn. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2001)","edition":"2"},{"key":"576_CR4","volume-title":"Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches","author":"J Creswell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Creswell, J.: Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications, Incorporated, Thousand Oaks (2009)"},{"key":"576_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Effinger, P., Jogsch, N., Seiz, S.: On a study of layout aesthetics for business process models using BPMN. In: Business Process Modeling Notation, pp. 31\u201345. Springer, Berlin (2010)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-16298-5_5"},{"key":"576_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Figl, K., Strembeck, M.: Findings from an experiment on flow direction of business process models. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures (EMISA), Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI), September (2015)","DOI":"10.5220\/0005090401320136"},{"key":"576_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Figl, K., Strembeck, M.: On the importance of flow direction in business process models. In: 9th International Conference on Software Engineering and Applications (ICSOFTEA), pp. 132\u2013136. Vienna, Austria (2014)","DOI":"10.5220\/0005090401320136"},{"key":"576_CR8","unstructured":"Gruhn, V., Laue, R.: Complexity metrics for business process models. In: 9th International Conference on Business Information Systems (BIS 2006), vol.\u00a085, pp. 1\u201312. Citeseer (2006)"},{"key":"576_CR9","unstructured":"Gschwind, T., Pinggera, J., Zugal, S., Reijers, H.A., Weber, B.: Edges, structures, and constraints: the layout of business process models. Technical report, Technical Report RZ 3825, IBM Research, Zurich (2011)"},{"issue":"2","key":"576_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvlc.2013.11.002","volume":"25","author":"T Gschwind","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gschwind, T., Pinggera, J., Zugal, S., Reijers, H.A., Weber, B.: A linear time layout algorithm for business process models. J. Vis. Lang. Comput. 25(2), 117\u2013132 (2014)","journal-title":"J. Vis. Lang. Comput."},{"key":"576_CR11","volume-title":"Essential Business Process Modeling","author":"M Havey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Havey, M.: Essential Business Process Modeling. O\u2019Reilly Media Inc, Sebastopol (2005)"},{"issue":"3","key":"576_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1006\/jvlc.1995.1015","volume":"6","author":"M Himsolt","year":"1995","unstructured":"Himsolt, M.: Comparing and evaluating layout algorithms within GraphEd. J. Vis. Lang. Comput. 6(3), 255\u2013273 (1995)","journal-title":"J. Vis. Lang. Comput."},{"issue":"8","key":"576_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2002.1027796","volume":"28","author":"B Kitchenham","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kitchenham, B., Pfleeger, S., Pickard, L., Jones, P., Hoaglin, D., El Emam, K., Rosenberg, J.: Preliminary guidelines for empirical research in software engineering. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 28(8), 721\u2013734 (2002)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"576_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kitzmann, I., K\u00f6nig, C., L\u00fcbke, D., Singer, L.: A simple algorithm for automatic layout of BPMN processes. In: Commerce and Enterprise Computing, 2009. CEC\u201909. IEEE Conference on, pp. 391\u2013398. IEEE (2009)","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2009.28"},{"issue":"1","key":"576_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1057\/palgrave.ejis.3000598","volume":"15","author":"J Krogstie","year":"2006","unstructured":"Krogstie, J., Sindre, G., J\u00f8rgensen, H.: Process models representing knowledge for action: a revised quality framework. Eur. J. Inf. Syst. 15(1), 91\u2013102 (2006)","journal-title":"Eur. J. Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"2","key":"576_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2011.2124467","volume":"7","author":"M Rosa La","year":"2011","unstructured":"La Rosa, M., ter Hofstede, A.H., Wohed, P., Reijers, H.A., Mendling, J., van der Aalst, W.M.: Managing process model complexity via concrete syntax modifications. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. 7(2), 255\u2013265 (2011)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf."},{"key":"576_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511811678","volume-title":"Multimedia Learning","author":"RE Mayer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mayer, R.E.: Multimedia Learning. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2009)"},{"key":"576_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-89224-3","volume-title":"Metrics for Process Models: Empirical Foundations of Verification, Error Prediction, and Guidelines for Correctness","author":"J Mendling","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mendling, J.: Metrics for Process Models: Empirical Foundations of Verification, Error Prediction, and Guidelines for Correctness, vol. 6. Springer, Berlin (2008)"},{"key":"576_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mendling, J., Reijers, H.A., Cardoso, J.: What makes process models understandable? In: Business Process Management, pp. 48\u201363. Springer, Berlin (2007)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-75183-0_4"},{"issue":"2","key":"576_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2009.08.004","volume":"52","author":"J Mendling","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mendling, J., Reijers, H.A., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Seven process modeling guidelines (7PMG). Inf. Softw. Technol. 52(2), 127\u2013136 (2010)","journal-title":"Inf. Softw. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"576_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1006\/jvlc.1995.1010","volume":"6","author":"K Misue","year":"1995","unstructured":"Misue, K., Eades, P., Lai, W., Sugiyama, K.: Layout adjustment and the mental map. J. Vis. Lang. Comput. 6(2), 183\u2013210 (1995)","journal-title":"J. Vis. Lang. Comput."},{"issue":"6","key":"576_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2009.67","volume":"35","author":"DL Moody","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moody, D.L.: The \u201cphysics\u201d of notations: toward a scientific basis for constructing visual notations in software engineering. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 35(6), 756\u2013779 (2009)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."},{"key":"576_CR23","unstructured":"Pinggera, J.: The Process of Process Modeling. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Innsbruck (2014)"},{"key":"576_CR24","unstructured":"Pinggera, J., Zugal, S., Weber, B.: Investigating the Process of Process Modeling with Cheetah Experimental Platform. In: Proceedings of ER-POIS \u201910, pp. 13\u201315 (2010)"},{"key":"576_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Purchase, H.C.: Which aesthetic has the greatest effect on human understanding? In: Graph Drawing, pp. 248\u2013261. Springer, Berlin (1997)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-63938-1_67"},{"issue":"5","key":"576_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1006\/jvlc.2002.0232","volume":"13","author":"HC Purchase","year":"2002","unstructured":"Purchase, H.C.: Metrics for graph drawing aesthetics. J. Vis. Lang. Comput. 13(5), 501\u2013516 (2002)","journal-title":"J. Vis. Lang. Comput."},{"key":"576_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Purchase, H.C., Allder, J.A., Carrington, D.: User preference of graph layout aesthetics: a UML study. In: Graph Drawing, pp. 5\u201318. Springer, Berlin (2001)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44541-2_2"},{"issue":"4","key":"576_CR28","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"J Recker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Recker, J., Rosemann, M., Indulska, M., Green, P.: Business process modeling\u2014a comparative analysis. J. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 10(4), 1 (2009)","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"576_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reichert, M.: Visualizing large business process models: challenges, techniques, applications. In: Business Process Management Workshops, pp. 725\u2013736. Springer, Berlin (2013)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-36285-9_73"},{"issue":"3","key":"576_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCA.2010.2087017","volume":"41","author":"HA Reijers","year":"2011","unstructured":"Reijers, H.A., Mendling, J., et al.: A study into the factors that influence the understandability of business process models. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern. Part A Syst. Hum. 41(3), 449\u2013462 (2011)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern. Part A Syst. Hum."},{"key":"576_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rinderle, S., Bobrik, R., Reichert, M., Bauer, T.: Business process visualization\u2014use cases, challenges, solutions. In: Manolopoulos, Y., Filipe, J., Constantopoulos, P., Cordeiro, J. (eds.) Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS\u201906): Information System Analysis and Specification, pp. 204\u2013211. INSTICC Press (2006)","DOI":"10.5220\/0002452402040211"},{"key":"576_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schrepfer, M., Wolf, J., Mendling, J., Reijers, H.A.: The impact of secondary notation on process model understanding. In: The Practice of Enterprise Modeling, pp. 161\u2013175. Springer, Berlin (2009)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-05352-8_13"},{"key":"576_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Streit, A., Pham, B., Brown, R.: Visualization support for managing large business process specifications. In: Business Process Management, pp. 205\u2013219. Springer, Berlin (2005)","DOI":"10.1007\/11538394_14"},{"key":"576_CR34","volume-title":"Analyzing Qualitative Data","author":"E Taylor-Powell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Taylor-Powell, E., Renner, M.: Analyzing Qualitative Data. University of Wisconsin-Extension Program Development & Evaluation, Madison (2003)"},{"key":"576_CR35","first-page":"179","volume":"144","author":"I Vanderfeesten","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vanderfeesten, I., Cardoso, J., Mendling, J., Reijers, H.A., van der Aalst, Wil M.P.: Quality metrics for business process models. BPM Workflow Handb. 144, 179\u2013190 (2007)","journal-title":"BPM Workflow Handb."},{"key":"576_CR36","unstructured":"Weidlich, M.: Behavioural profiles: a Relational Approach to Behaviour Consistency. Ph.D. Thesis, Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam (2011)"},{"issue":"3","key":"576_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2010.96","volume":"37","author":"M Weidlich","year":"2011","unstructured":"Weidlich, M., Mendling, J., Weske, M.: Efficient consistency measurement based on behavioral profiles of process models. IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng. 37(3), 410\u2013429 (2011)","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."}],"container-title":["Software &amp; Systems Modeling"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10270-017-0576-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10270-017-0576-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10270-017-0576-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]],"date-time":"2025-06-14T14:47:02Z","timestamp":1749912422000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10270-017-0576-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,17]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["576"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10270-017-0576-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1619-1366","1619-1374"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1619-1366","type":"print"},{"value":"1619-1374","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,17]]}}}