{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T02:41:53Z","timestamp":1761964913614},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,16]],"date-time":"2017-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1502841600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Softw Syst Model"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10270-017-0611-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,16]],"date-time":"2017-08-16T00:37:06Z","timestamp":1502843826000},"page":"1345-1378","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["3LConOnt: a three-level ontology for context modelling in context-aware computing"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Oscar","family":"Cabrera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Franch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Marco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"611_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abowd, G., Dey, A., Brown, P., Davies, N., Smith, M., Steggles, P.: Towards a better understanding of context and context-awareness. In: 1st International Symposium on Handheld and Ubiquitous Computing, pp. 304\u2013307. Springer (1999)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48157-5_29"},{"key":"611_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Badidi, E., Taleb, I.: Towards a cloud-based framework for context management. In: 7th International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology, pp. 35\u201340. IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/INNOVATIONS.2011.5893849"},{"key":"611_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bazire, M., Br\u00e9zillon, P.: Understanding context before using it. In: 5th International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using Context, pp. 29\u201340. Springer (2005)","DOI":"10.1007\/11508373_3"},{"issue":"2","key":"611_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2009.06.002","volume":"6","author":"C Bettini","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bettini, C., Brdiczka, O., Henricksen, K., Indulska, J., Nicklas, D., Ranganathan, A., Riboni, D.: A survey of context modelling and reasoning techniques. Pervasive Mob. Comput. 6(2), 161\u2013180 (2010)","journal-title":"Pervasive Mob. Comput."},{"key":"611_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bikakis, A., Patkos, T., Antoniou, G., Plexousakis, D.: A survey of semantics-based approaches for context reasoning in ambient intelligence. In: European Conference on Ambient Intelligence, pp. 14\u201323. Springer (2007)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85379-4_3"},{"key":"611_CR6","unstructured":"Borst, W.N.: Construction of engineering ontologies for knowledge sharing and reuse. Ph.D. thesis, Universiteit Twente, Enschede (1997)"},{"issue":"5","key":"611_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0394.2008.00471.x","volume":"25","author":"G Brusa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brusa, G., Caliusco, L., Chiotti, O.: Towards ontological engineering: a process for building a domain ontology from scratch in public administration. Expert Syst. 25(5), 484\u2013503 (2008)","journal-title":"Expert Syst."},{"key":"611_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cabrera, O., Franch, X., Marco, J.: A context ontology for service provisioning and consumption. In: 8th International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science, pp. 1\u201312. IEEE (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/RCIS.2014.6861079"},{"key":"611_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cabrera, O., Franch, X., Marco, J.: A middle-level ontology for context modelling. In: 34th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling, pp. 148\u2013156. Springer (2015)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25264-3_11"},{"key":"611_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cabrera, O., Franch, X., Marco, J.: Online annexes of 3LConOnt: A three-level ontology for context modelling in context-aware computing. \n                    http:\/\/gessi.lsi.upc.edu\/threelevelcontextmodelling\/\n                    \n                   (2017). Accessed 03 Mar 2017","DOI":"10.1007\/s10270-017-0611-z"},{"key":"611_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cabrera, O., Franch, X., Marco, J.: Ontology-based context modeling in service-oriented computing: a systematic mapping. Data Knowl Eng 110, 24\u201353 (2017)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.datak.2017.03.008"},{"issue":"4","key":"611_CR12","first-page":"665","volume":"18","author":"O Cabrera","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cabrera, O., Oriol, M., Franch, X., Marco, J., L\u00f3pez, L., Fragoso, O., Santaolaya, R.: Open framework for web service selection using multimodal and configurable techniques. Comput. Sist. 18(4), 665\u2013682 (2014)","journal-title":"Comput. Sist."},{"key":"611_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cadenas, A., Ruiz, C., Larizgoitia, I., Garc\u00eda-Castro, R., Lamsfus, C., V\u00e1zquez, I., Gonz\u00e1lez, M., Mart\u00edn, D., Poveda, M.: Context management in mobile environments: a semantic approach. In: 1st Workshop on Context, Information and Ontologies, pp. 2:1\u20132:8. ACM (2009)","DOI":"10.1145\/1552262.1552264"},{"key":"611_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cao, Y., Klamma, R., Hou, M., Jarke, M.: Follow me, follow you-spatiotemporal community context modeling and adaptation for mobile information systems. In: 9th International Conference on Mobile Data Management, pp. 108\u2013115. IEEE (2008)","DOI":"10.1109\/MDM.2008.30"},{"issue":"3","key":"611_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888904000025","volume":"18","author":"H Chen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chen, H., Finin, T., Joshi, A.: An ontology for context-aware pervasive computing environments. knowl. Eng. Rev. 18(3), 197\u2013207 (2003)","journal-title":"knowl. Eng. Rev."},{"key":"611_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, H., Perich, F., Finin, T., Joshi, A.: Soupa: standard ontology for ubiquitous and pervasive applications. In: 1st International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking and Services, pp. 258\u2013267. IEEE (2004)","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA439638"},{"issue":"1","key":"611_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-023X(02)00195-7","volume":"46","author":"O Corcho","year":"2003","unstructured":"Corcho, O., Fern\u00e1ndez-L\u00f3pez, M., G\u00f3mez-P\u00e9rez, A.: Methodologies, tools and languages for building ontologies. Where is their meeting point? Data Knowl. Eng. 46(1), 41\u201364 (2003)","journal-title":"Data Knowl. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"611_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1145\/1047671.1047703","volume":"48","author":"J Coutaz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Coutaz, J., Crowley, J.L., Dobson, S., Garlan, D.: Context is key. Commun. ACM 48(3), 49\u201353 (2005)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"611_CR19","unstructured":"Curtis, J., Cabral, J., Baxter, D.: On the application of the cyc ontology to word sense disambiguation. In: 19th International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, pp. 652\u2013657. AAAI Press (2006)"},{"issue":"2","key":"611_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2008.07.002","volume":"34","author":"A Nicola De","year":"2009","unstructured":"De Nicola, A., Missikoff, M., Navigli, R.: A software engineering approach to ontology building. Inf. Syst. 34(2), 258\u2013275 (2009)","journal-title":"Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"611_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s007790170019","volume":"5","author":"A Dey","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dey, A.: Understanding and using context. Pers. Ubiquit. Comput. 5(1), 4\u20137 (2001)","journal-title":"Pers. Ubiquit. Comput."},{"issue":"2","key":"611_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327051HCI16234_02","volume":"16","author":"A Dey","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dey, A., Abowd, G., Salber, D.: A conceptual framework and a toolkit for supporting the rapid prototyping of context-aware applications. Hum. Comput. Interact. 16(2), 97\u2013166 (2001)","journal-title":"Hum. Comput. Interact."},{"key":"611_CR23","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-L\u00f3pez, M., G\u00f3mez-P\u00e9rez, A., Juristo, N.: Methontology: from ontological art towards ontological engineering. In: Ontological Engineering AAAI Spring Symposium Series, pp. 33\u201340. American Association for Artificial Intelligence (1997)"},{"issue":"2","key":"611_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1006\/knac.1993.1008","volume":"5","author":"T Gruber","year":"1993","unstructured":"Gruber, T.: A translation approach to portable ontology specifications. Knowl. Acquis. 5(2), 199\u2013220 (1993)","journal-title":"Knowl. Acquis."},{"key":"611_CR25","unstructured":"Gr\u00fcninger, M., Fox, M.: Methodology for the design and evaluation of ontologies. In: 5th IJCAI Workshop on Basic Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing, pp. 14\u201324. IJCAI Inc. (1995)"},{"issue":"1","key":"611_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2004.06.002","volume":"28","author":"T Gu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gu, T., Pung, H.K., Zhang, D.Q.: A service-oriented middleware for building context-aware services. Netw. Comput. Appl. 28(1), 1\u201318 (2005)","journal-title":"Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"611_CR27","unstructured":"Gu, T., Wang, X., Pung, H., Zhang, D.Q.: An ontology-based context model in intelligent environments. In: Communication Networks and Distributed Systems Modeling and Simulation Conference, pp. 270\u2013275 (2004)"},{"key":"611_CR28","unstructured":"Guarino, N.: Formal ontology and information systems. In: 1st International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems, pp. 81\u201397. ACM (1998)"},{"key":"611_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hella, L., Krogstie, J.: A structured evaluation to assess the reusability of models of user profiles. In: Enterprise, Business-Process and Information Systems Modeling, pp. 220\u2013233. Springer (2010)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13051-9_19"},{"key":"611_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Henricksen, K.: A framework for context-aware pervasive computing applications. Ph.D. thesis, University of Queensland, Brisbane (2003)","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOM.2004.1276847"},{"issue":"4","key":"611_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2008.10.071","volume":"36","author":"Jy Hong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hong, Jy, Suh, Eh, Kim, S.J.: Context-aware systems: a literature review and classification. Expert Syst. Appl. 36(4), 8509\u20138522 (2009)","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"611_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu, B., Moore, P., Chen, H.H.: A semantic context model for location-based cooperative mobile computing. In: 13th International Conference on Communications, pp. 326\u2013331. IEEE (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2007.61"},{"key":"611_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02121-3_71","volume-title":"RaDON\u2014Repair and Diagnosis in Ontology Networks","author":"Q Ji","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ji, Q., Haase, P., Qi, G., Hitzler, P., Stadtm\u00fcller, S.: RaDON\u2014Repair and Diagnosis in Ontology Networks. Springer, Berlin (2009)"},{"issue":"11","key":"611_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3000","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/bxv034","volume":"58","author":"A Kayes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kayes, A., Han, J., Colman, A.: Ontcaac: an ontology-based approach to context-aware access control for software services. Comput. J. 58(11), 3000\u20133034 (2015)","journal-title":"Comput. J."},{"key":"611_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.is.2015.03.011","volume":"53","author":"A Kayes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kayes, A., Han, J., Colman, A.: An ontological framework for situation-aware access control of software services. Inf. Syst. 53, 253\u2013277 (2015)","journal-title":"Inf. Syst."},{"key":"611_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, E., Choi, J.: An ontology-based context model in a smart home. In: 6th International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, pp. 11\u201320. Springer (2006)","DOI":"10.1007\/11751632_2"},{"issue":"1","key":"611_CR37","first-page":"158","volume":"14","author":"R Kishore","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kishore, R., Sharman, R.: Computational ontologies and information systems I: foundations. Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 14(1), 158\u2013183 (2004)","journal-title":"Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"611_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11805816_17","volume-title":"Contextualised Ambient Intelligence Through Case-Based Reasoning","author":"A Kofod-Petersen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kofod-Petersen, A., Aamodt, A.: Contextualised Ambient Intelligence Through Case-Based Reasoning. Springer, Berlin (2006)"},{"key":"611_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, M.: Ontology-based context information modeling for smart space. In: 10th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics & Cognitive Computing, pp. 278\u2013283. IEEE (2011)","DOI":"10.1109\/COGINF.2011.6016153"},{"issue":"11","key":"611_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1145\/219717.219748","volume":"38","author":"G Miller","year":"1995","unstructured":"Miller, G.: Wordnet: a lexical database for english. Commun. ACM 38(11), 39\u201341 (1995)","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"611_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niles, I., Pease, A.: Towards a standard upper ontology. In: 2nd International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems, pp. 2\u20139. ACM (2001)","DOI":"10.1145\/505168.505170"},{"issue":"4","key":"611_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1145\/1041410.1041421","volume":"33","author":"N Noy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Noy, N.: Semantic integration: a survey of ontology-based approaches. ACM Sigmod Rec. 33(4), 65\u201370 (2004)","journal-title":"ACM Sigmod Rec."},{"key":"611_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paganelli, F., Giuli, D.: An ontology-based context model for home health monitoring and alerting in chronic patient care networks. In: 21st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops, pp. 838\u2013845. IEEE (2007)","DOI":"10.1109\/AINAW.2007.90"},{"issue":"1","key":"611_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.042313.00197","volume":"16","author":"C Perera","year":"2014","unstructured":"Perera, C., Zaslavsky, A., Christen, P., Georgakopoulos, D.: Context aware computing for the internet of things: a survey. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 16(1), 414\u2013454 (2014)","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor."},{"key":"611_CR45","unstructured":"Pinto, S., G\u00f3mez-P\u00e9rez, A., Martins, J.P.: Some issues on ontology integration. In: 16th IJCAI workshop on Ontologies and Problem-Solving Methods, pp. 1\u201312. IJCAI Inc. (1999)"},{"key":"611_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pinto, S., Martins, J.P.: A methodology for ontology integration. In: 1st International Conference on Knowledge Capture, pp. 131\u2013138. ACM (2001)","DOI":"10.1145\/500737.500759"},{"issue":"11","key":"611_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-3664(02)00251-7","volume":"26","author":"P Prekop","year":"2003","unstructured":"Prekop, P., Burnett, M.: Activities, context and ubiquitous computing. Comput. Commun. 26(11), 1168\u20131176 (2003)","journal-title":"Comput. Commun."},{"key":"611_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schilit, B., Adams, N., Want, R.: Context-aware computing applications. In: 1st Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, pp. 85\u201390. IEEE (1994)","DOI":"10.1109\/WMCSA.1994.16"},{"key":"611_CR49","unstructured":"Schmidt, A.: Context-aware computing: context-awareness, context-aware user interfaces, and implicit interaction. In: Soegaard, M., Dam, RF. (eds.) The Encyclopedia of Human-Computer Interaction, 2nd edn., Aarhus, Denmark, The Interaction Design Foundation"},{"issue":"2","key":"611_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2007.03.004","volume":"5","author":"E Sirin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sirin, E., Parsia, B., Grau, B.C., Kalyanpur, A., Katz, Y.: Pellet: a practical owl-dl reasoner. Web Semant. Sci. Serv. Agents World Wide Web 5(2), 51\u201353 (2007)","journal-title":"Web Semant. Sci. Serv. Agents World Wide Web"},{"key":"611_CR51","unstructured":"Strang, T., Linnhoff-Popien, C.: A context modeling survey. In: 1st International Workshop on Advanced Context Modelling, Reasoning And Management at UbiComp, pp. 1\u20138. University of Southhampton (2004)"},{"key":"611_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Strimpakou, M., Roussaki, I., Anagnostou, M.: A context ontology for pervasive service provision. In: 20th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, pp. 775\u2013779. IEEE (2006)","DOI":"10.1109\/AINA.2006.15"},{"key":"611_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stuckenschmidt, H., Parent, C., Spaccapietra, S.: Modular ontologies: concepts, theories and techniques for knowledge modularization. Springer, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (2009)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01907-4"},{"key":"611_CR54","unstructured":"Su, X., Ilebrekke, L.: A comparative study of ontology languages and tools. In: 14th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering, pp. 761\u2013765. Springer (2002)"},{"key":"611_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sudhana, K.M., Raj, C., Suresh, R.: An ontology-based framework for context-aware adaptive e-learning system. In: International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics, pp. 1\u20136. IEEE (2013)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCI.2013.6466162"},{"key":"611_CR56","unstructured":"Uschold, M., King, M.: Towards a methodology for building ontologies. In: 5th IJCAI Workshop on Basic Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing, pp. 1\u201313. IJCAI Inc. (1995)"},{"key":"611_CR57","unstructured":"Wang, H., Zhang, Q., Gu, T., Pung, H.K.: Ontology based context modeling and reasoning using owl. In: 2nd Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops, pp. 18\u201322. IEEE (2004)"},{"key":"611_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xiong, Z., Dixit, V., Waller, T.: The development of an ontology for driving context modelling and reasoning. In: 19th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, pp. 13\u201318. IEEE (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2016.7795524"},{"issue":"02","key":"611_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1142\/S021812660400143X","volume":"13","author":"S Xynogalas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Xynogalas, S., Roussaki, I., Chantzara, M., Anagnostou, M.: Context management in virtual home environment systems. Circuits Syst. Comput. 13(02), 293\u2013311 (2004)","journal-title":"Circuits Syst. Comput."}],"container-title":["Software & Systems Modeling"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10270-017-0611-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10270-017-0611-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10270-017-0611-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]],"date-time":"2019-08-29T13:26:56Z","timestamp":1567085216000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10270-017-0611-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,16]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["611"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10270-017-0611-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1619-1366","1619-1374"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1619-1366"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1619-1374"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 September 2016","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 May 2017","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 May 2017","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 August 2017","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}