{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T23:35:34Z","timestamp":1772235334481,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009244","name":"Stockholm University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009244","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Softw Syst Model"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Digital business ecosystem (DBE) is a paradigm that enables developing and monitoring novel business models of collaborating organisations and individuals using ICT as the foundation. Different from traditional online networked models such as manufacturer, retailer, or franchise centred, using a shared digital environment, DBE fosters heterogeneity, symbiosis, coevolution, and self-organisation of its multiple actors, which enables it to span different business domains as well as exhibits diverse interests. For many organisations and individuals, DBE presents a new collaborative approach to leverage offered and desired resources among the involved members to meet each of their goals. As such, it is foreseen to be of high value to the involved actors, but at the same time, it is often complex due to many correlated interactions of these actors and thus difficult to design and manage. Furthermore, the current state of the art shows a lack of methodological guidance for DBE design. We propose a method for DBE design that follows the requirements collected from industry experts and practitioners by applying situational method engineering to enable its modularised design. The method for design is validated by action research in the setting of Digital Vaccine, a Swedish DBE managing health-related services.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10270-022-01068-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]],"date-time":"2022-11-28T06:05:06Z","timestamp":1669615506000},"page":"573-598","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["A method for digital business ecosystem design: situational method engineering in an action research project"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9765-9845","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chen Hsi","family":"Tsai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jelena","family":"Zdravkovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fredrik","family":"S\u00f6der","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"1068_CR1","first-page":"75","volume":"71","author":"JF Moore","year":"1993","unstructured":"Moore, J.F.: Predators and prey: a new ecology of competition. Harv. Bus. Rev. 71, 75\u201386 (1993)","journal-title":"Harv. Bus. Rev."},{"key":"1068_CR2","unstructured":"Nachira, F., Dini, P., Nicolai, A. A network of digital business ecosystems for Europe: roots, processes and perspectives. Digital Business Ecosystems, pp. 1\u201320. European Commission, Bruxelles (2007) ISBN 92\u201379\u201301817\u20135"},{"key":"1068_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2019.01.002","volume":"47","author":"PK Senyo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Senyo, P.K., Liu, K., Effah, J.: Digital business ecosystem: literature review and a framework for future research. Int. J. Inf. Manag. 47, 52\u201364 (2019)","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Manag."},{"key":"1068_CR4","unstructured":"Senyo, P.K., Liu, K., Effah, J. Towards a methodology for modelling interdependencies between partners in digital business ecosystems. In: IEEE international conference on logistics, informatics and service sciences (LISS 2017), pp. 1165\u20131170. IEEE (2017)"},{"key":"1068_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-43725-4","volume-title":"enterprise modeling tackling business challenges with the 4EM method","author":"K Sandkuhl","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sandkuhl, K., Stirna, J., Persson, A., Wi\u00dfotzki, M.: enterprise modeling tackling business challenges with the 4EM method. Springer. Berlin, Heidelberg (2014)"},{"key":"1068_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pittl, B., Bork, D.: Modeling Digital Enterprise Ecosystems with ArchiMate: A Mobility Provision Case Study. In: 5th International Conference on Serviceology for Services, ICServ 2017, pp. 178\u2013189. (2017)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-61240-9_17"},{"key":"1068_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johannesson, P., Perjons, E.: An introduction to design science. Springer International Publishing (2021)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-78132-3"},{"key":"1068_CR8","first-page":"1","volume":"30","author":"CH Tsai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tsai, C.H., Zdravkovic, J., Stirna, J.: Modeling digital business ecosystems: a systematic literature review. Int. J. Complex. Syst. Inform. Mod. Q. 30, 1\u201330 (2022)","journal-title":"Int. J. Complex. Syst. Inform. Mod. Q."},{"key":"1068_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsai, C.H., Zdravkovic, J., Stirna, J.: Requirements for a digital business ecosystem modelling method: an interview study with experts and practitioners. In: Buchmann R.A., Polini A., Johansson B., Karagiannis D. (eds.) Perspectives in Business Informatics Research, BIR 2021, pp. 236\u2013252. Springer International Publishing (2021)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-87205-2_16"},{"key":"1068_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsai, C.H., Zdravkovic, J.: A foundation for design, analysis, and management of digital business ecosystem through situational method engineering. In: The Practice of Enterprise Modeling, PoEM 2021, pp. 134\u2013149. Springer International Publishing (2021)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-91279-6_10"},{"key":"1068_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Henderson-Sellers, B., Ralyt\u00e9, J., \u00c5gerfalk, P.J., Rossi, M.: Situational method engineering (book). Springer Berlin Heidelberg, ISBN 978\u20133\u2013642\u201341466\u20134 (2014)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-41467-1_1"},{"key":"1068_CR12","unstructured":"Tsai, C.H., Zdravkovic, J.: A Survey of roles and responsibilities in digital business ecosystems. Proceedings of the Forum at Practice of Enterprise Modeling (PoEM 2020) CEUR Workshop Proceedings 44\u201353 (2020)"},{"key":"1068_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aldea, A., Kusumaningrum, M.C., Iacob, M.E., Daneva, M.: Modeling and analyzing digital business ecosystems: an approach and evaluation. In: 20th IEEE International Conference on Business Informatics, CBI 2018, pp. 156\u2013163. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. (2018)","DOI":"10.1109\/CBI.2018.10064"},{"key":"1068_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Battistella, C., Colucci, K., Nonino, F.: Methodology of business ecosystems network analysis: A field study in telecom Italia future centre. International Journal of Technological Forecasting & Social Change, Elsevier, 1194\u20131210 (2013)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2012.11.002"},{"key":"1068_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1007\/s10270-012-0273-9","volume":"3","author":"U Frank","year":"2014","unstructured":"Frank, U.: Multi-perspective enterprise modeling: foundational concepts, prospects and future research challenges. Soft. Syst. Model. 3, 941\u2013962 (2014)","journal-title":"Soft. Syst. Model."},{"key":"1068_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bork, D., Buchmann, R., Karagiannis, D.: Preserving multi-view consistency in diagrammatic knowledge representation. in: knowledge science, engineering and management, pp. 177\u2013182. Springer International Publishing (2015)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25159-2_16"},{"key":"1068_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bork, D., Karagiannis, D.: Model-driven development of multi-view modelling tools the muviemot approach. In: 2014 9th International Conference on Software Paradigm Trends (ICSOFT-PT), pp. IS-11-IS-23. IEEE (2014)","DOI":"10.5220\/0006811900010001"},{"key":"1068_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsai, C.H., Zdravkovic, J., Stirna, J.: capability management of digital business ecosystems \u2013 a case of resilience modeling in the healthcare domain. in: advanced information systems engineering, CAiSE (2020), Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, pp. 126\u2013137. Springer International Publishing (2020)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58135-0_11"},{"key":"1068_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1007\/s00766-005-0019-0","volume":"11","author":"I Mirbel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mirbel, I., Ralyt\u00e9, J.: Situational method engineering: combining assembly-based and roadmap-driven approaches. Int. J. Requir. Eng. Springer. 11, 58\u201378 (2006)","journal-title":"Int. J. Requir. Eng. Springer."},{"key":"1068_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ralyt\u00e9, J., Rolland, C.: An Approach for Method Reengineering. In: Conceptual Modeling \u2014 ER 2001, pp. 471\u2013484. Springer Berlin Heidelberg (2001)","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45581-7_35"},{"issue":"1","key":"1068_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2307\/25148625","volume":"28","author":"A Hevner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hevner, A., March, S.T., Park, J., Ram, S.: Design science in information systems research. MIS Q. 28(1), 75\u2013105 (2004)","journal-title":"MIS Q."},{"key":"1068_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781529716566","volume-title":"Conducting action research for business and management students","author":"D Coghlan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Coghlan, D., Shani, A.: Conducting action research for business and management students. SAGE Publications Ltd, London (2018)"},{"key":"1068_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.14.3.221.16560","volume":"14","author":"AS Lee","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lee, A.S., Baskerville, R.L.: Generalizing generalizability in information systems research. Int. J. Inform. Syst. Res. 14, 221\u2013243 (2003)","journal-title":"Int. J. Inform. Syst. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"1068_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2307\/23043488","volume":"35","author":"M Sein","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sein, M., Henfridsson, O., Purao, S., Rossi, M., Lindgren, R.: Action design research. MIS. Q. J. 35(1), 37\u201356 (2011)","journal-title":"MIS. Q. J."},{"key":"1068_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goldkuhl, G., Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m, J.: Design science in the field: practice design research. in: designing for a digital and globalized World DESRIST 2018, lecture notes in computer science, pp. 67\u201381. Springer International Publishing (2018)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-91800-6_5"},{"key":"1068_CR26","first-page":"363","volume-title":"regulatory policy and the social sciences","author":"P Selznick","year":"1985","unstructured":"Selznick, P.: Focusing organisational research on regulation. In: Noll, R.G. (ed.) regulatory policy and the social sciences, pp. 363\u2013364. University of California Press, Berkeley (1985)"},{"key":"1068_CR27","unstructured":"Tottmar, M.: Risken att utveckla typ 2-diabetes minskade efter ny behandling. Dagens Nyheter. https:\/\/www.dn.se\/sverige\/risken-att-utveckla-diabetes-minskade-efter-ny-behandling\/ (2022, January 26)"},{"key":"1068_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Giesecke, R.: The electric mobility business ecosystem. In: 9th International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER), pp. 1\u201313. (2014)","DOI":"10.1109\/EVER.2014.6844046"},{"key":"1068_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Senyo, P.K., Liu, K., Effah, J.: Understanding behaviour patterns of multi-agents in digital business ecosystems: an organisational semiotics inspired framework. In: International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics, pp. 206\u2013217. Springer (2018)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-94709-9_21"},{"key":"1068_CR30","unstructured":"Weill, P., Woerner, S.: \u2019hat's your digital business model?: six questions to help you build the next-generation enterprise. Harvard Business Press (2018)"},{"key":"1068_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wieringa, R.J., Engelsman, W., Gordijn, J., Ionita, D.: A business ecosystem architecture modeling framework. In: 2019 IEEE 21st Conference on Business Informatics (CBI), pp. 147\u2013156. (2019)","DOI":"10.1109\/CBI.2019.00024"},{"issue":"2","key":"1068_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3185047","volume":"9","author":"RC Basole","year":"2018","unstructured":"Basole, R.C., Srinivasan, A., Park, H., Patel, S.: Ecoxight: discovery, exploration, and analysis of business ecosystems using interactive visualization. ACM Trans. Manag. Inform. Syst. (TMIS). 9(2), 1\u201326 (2018)","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Manag. Inform. Syst. (TMIS)."},{"key":"1068_CR33","first-page":"270","volume":"9","author":"A Faber","year":"2018","unstructured":"Faber, A., Rehm, S.-V., Hernandez-Mendez, A., Matthes, F.: Modeling and visualizing smart city mobility business ecosystems: insights from a case study. Int. J. Inform. 9, 270 (2018)","journal-title":"Int. J. Inform."},{"key":"1068_CR34","volume-title":"Valuation \u2013 theories and concepts","author":"R Kumar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kumar, R.: Valuation \u2013 theories and concepts. Academic Press, San Diego (2016)"},{"key":"1068_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Faber, A., Hernandez-Mendez, A., Rehm, S.-V., Matthes, F.: Visualizing business ecosystems: applying a collaborative modelling process in two case studies.\u00a0In: 29th Australasian Conference on Information Systems, ACIS 2018. (2018)","DOI":"10.5130\/acis2018.al"},{"key":"1068_CR36","first-page":"438","volume":"54","author":"S-V Rehm","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rehm, S.-V., Goel, L.: Using information systems to achieve complementarity in SME innovation networks. Int. J. Inform. Manag. 54, 438\u2013451 (2017)","journal-title":"Int. J. Inform. Manag."},{"key":"1068_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.13.2.109.535","volume":"13","author":"NP Repenning","year":"2002","unstructured":"Repenning, N.P.: A simulation-based approach to understanding the dynamics of innovation implementation. Int. J. Organ. Sci. 13, 109\u2013127 (2002)","journal-title":"Int. J. Organ. Sci."},{"key":"1068_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1177\/00027649921957874","volume":"42","author":"P Windrum","year":"1999","unstructured":"Windrum, P.: Simulation models of technological innovation. Int. J. Am. Behav. Sci. 42, 1531\u20131550 (1999)","journal-title":"Int. J. Am. Behav. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"1068_CR39","first-page":"358","volume":"19","author":"R Baskerville","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baskerville, R., Baiyere, A., Gregor, S., Hevner, A., Rossi, M.: Design science research contributions: finding a balance between artifact and theory. Int. J. Assoc. Inform. Syst. 19(5), 358\u2013376 (2018)","journal-title":"Int. J. Assoc. Inform. Syst."},{"key":"1068_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mulder, M.A.T., Proper, H.A.: On the development of enterprise-grade tool support for the DEMO method. In: Advanced Information Systems Engineering, pp. 499\u2013515. Springer International Publishing (2021)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-79382-1_30"},{"key":"1068_CR41","unstructured":"The Open Group: ArchiMate\u00ae 3.1 Specification, a standard of the open group. the open group, https:\/\/pubs.opengroup.org\/architecture\/archimate3-doc\/toc.html, last accessed 2022\/03\/02."},{"key":"1068_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pittl, B., Bork, D.: Modeling digital enterprise ecosystems with archimate: a mobility provision case study. In: Serviceology for Services, ICServ 2017, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 178\u2013189. Springer International Publishing (2017)","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-61240-9_17"},{"key":"1068_CR43","unstructured":"The open group: TOGAF\u00ae standard, version 9.2, a standard of the open group. the open group, https:\/\/pubs.opengroup.org\/architecture\/togaf9-doc\/arch\/, last accessed 2022\/10\/25."},{"key":"1068_CR44","first-page":"518","volume":"3","author":"AB Shani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shani, A.B., Coghlan, D.: Action research in business and management: A reflective review. Act. Res. 19 SAGE. J. 3, 518\u2013541 (2019)","journal-title":"Act. Res. 19 SAGE. J."},{"key":"1068_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coghlan, D., Brydon-Miller, M.: The SAGE encyclopedia of action research (Vols. 1\u20132). SAGE Publications Ltd, London (2014)","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446294406"},{"key":"1068_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8551.1996.tb00107.x","volume":"7","author":"C Eden","year":"1996","unstructured":"Eden, C., Huxham, C.: Action Research for Management Research. Br. J. Manag. 7, 75\u201386 (1996)","journal-title":"Br. J. Manag."},{"key":"1068_CR47","volume-title":"Case study research: design and methods","author":"RK Yin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yin, R.K.: Case study research: design and methods, 5th edn. SAGE Publications Ltd, London (2014)","edition":"5"},{"key":"1068_CR48","volume-title":"The art of case study research","author":"RE Stake","year":"1995","unstructured":"Stake, R.E.: The art of case study research. SAGE Publications Ltd, London (1995)"}],"container-title":["Software and Systems Modeling"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10270-022-01068-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10270-022-01068-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10270-022-01068-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T23:13:55Z","timestamp":1701472435000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10270-022-01068-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1068"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10270-022-01068-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1619-1366","1619-1374"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1619-1366","type":"print"},{"value":"1619-1374","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 March 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 October 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 November 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 November 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}