{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T19:02:42Z","timestamp":1774465362535,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":177,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,3]],"date-time":"2014-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401753600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Digit Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-014-9706-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,2]],"date-time":"2014-06-02T20:17:01Z","timestamp":1401740221000},"page":"751-778","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["The Effectiveness of Service Delivery Initiatives at Improving Patients\u2019 Waiting Times in Clinical Radiology Departments: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Olisemeke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Y. F.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"K.","family":"Hemming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A.","family":"Girling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"9706_CR1","volume-title":"Radiology: Review of National Findings","author":"A Commission","year":"2002","unstructured":"Commission A: Radiology: Review of National Findings. Audit Commission, London, 2002"},{"key":"9706_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2008.09.013","volume":"6","author":"S Kennedy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kennedy S, Bhargavan M, Sunshine JH, Forman HP: The effect of teleradiology on time to interpretation for CT pulmonary angiographic studies. J Am Coll Radiol 6:180\u2013189.e181, 2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR3","unstructured":"Appleby J: Cutting NHS waiting times: Identifying strategies for sustainable reductions, London: Kings Fund. Available from: http:\/\/www.kingsfund.org.uk\/publications\/cutting_nhs.html , 2005"},{"key":"9706_CR4","unstructured":"Hurst J, Siciliani L: Tackling excessive waiting times for elective surgery: a comparison of policies in twelve oecd countries, Paris: OECD. Working Papers 6. Available from: www.oecd.org\/dataoecd\/24\/32\/5162353.pdf , 2003"},{"key":"9706_CR5","unstructured":"Masri BA, et al.: Priority criteria for hip and knee replacement: addressing health service wait times. Report II: Inventory of Initiatives: Joint replacement: International Approaches to Meeting the Needs., Vancouver, BC: Krueger. Available from: www.plexia.ca\/masri\/Waiting%20Report%20II%20Final.pdf , 2005"},{"key":"9706_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grilli R, Bassi C, Casolari L, McAuley LM, Montedori A, Rashidian A: Interventions to reduce waiting lists for elective procedures (Protocol). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005610"},{"key":"9706_CR7","unstructured":"Higgins J, Green S: Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. : Cochrane Collab 2011"},{"key":"9706_CR8","volume-title":"Systematic Reviews: CRD'S Guidance for Undertaking Reviews in Health Care","author":"CRD","year":"2009","unstructured":"CRD: Systematic Reviews: CRD'S Guidance for Undertaking Reviews in Health Care. Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York, 2009"},{"key":"9706_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","volume":"6","author":"D Moher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PG: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med 6:e1000097, 2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"9706_CR10","unstructured":"PRISMA Endorsers. Available at http:\/\/www.prisma-statement.org\/endorsers.htm . Accessed 02\/05\/2014"},{"key":"9706_CR11","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Altman DG, JAC S: Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies: The Cochrane Collaboration. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org , 2011"},{"key":"9706_CR12","unstructured":"Suggested risk of bias criteria for EPOC reviews. Available at http:\/\/epoc.cochrane.org\/data-extraction . Accessed 10\/03\/2013 2012"},{"key":"9706_CR13","unstructured":"Study designs accepted in EPOC reviews. Available at http:\/\/epoc.cochrane.org\/information-specific-epoc-reviews . Accessed 14 June 2012"},{"key":"9706_CR14","unstructured":"Deeks JJ, Higgins J, Altman D: Chapter 9: Analysing data and undertaking meta-analyses.: The Cochrane Collaboration. Available from: www.cochrane-handbook.org , 2011"},{"key":"9706_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1258\/135581906778476544","volume":"11","author":"K McPherson","year":"2006","unstructured":"McPherson K, et al: A systematic review of evidence about extended roles for allied health professionals. J Health Serv Res Policy 11:240\u2013247, 2006","journal-title":"J Health Serv Res Policy"},{"key":"9706_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hains IM, Georgiou A, Westbrook JI: The impact of PACS on clinician work practices in the intensive care unit: a systematic review of the literature. J Am Med Inform Assoc, 2012","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2011-000422"},{"key":"9706_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-002-0026-3","volume":"15","author":"KP Andriole","year":"2002","unstructured":"Andriole KP: Productivity and cost assessment of computed radiography, digital radiography, and screen-film for outpatient chest examinations. J Digit Imaging 15:161\u2013169, 2002","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"9706_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-002-5079-9","volume":"15","author":"KP Andriole","year":"2002","unstructured":"Andriole KP, Luth DM, Gould RG: Workflow assessment of digital versus computed radiography and screen-film in the outpatient environment. J Digit Imaging: off J Soc Comp Appl Radiol 15(Suppl 1):124\u2013126, 2002","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging: off J Soc Comp Appl Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2009.11.011","volume":"7","author":"KP Andriole","year":"2010","unstructured":"Andriole KP, et al: Augmenting the impact of technology adoption with financial incentive to improve radiology report signature times. J Am Coll Radiol 7:198\u2013204, 2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR20","first-page":"203","volume":"59","author":"SN Bhan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bhan SN, Coblentz CL, Norman GR, Ali SH: Effect of voice recognition on radiologist reporting time. Can Assoc Radiol J 59:203\u2013209, 2008","journal-title":"Can Assoc Radiol J"},{"key":"9706_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1177\/135581969900400405","volume":"4","author":"S Bryan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bryan S, Weatherburn G, Buxton M, Watkins J, Keen J, Muris N: Evaluation of a hospital picture archiving and communication system. J Health Serv Res Policy 4:204\u2013209, 1999","journal-title":"J Health Serv Res Policy"},{"key":"9706_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.170.5.9574575","volume":"170","author":"S Bryan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bryan S, et al: Radiology report times: impact of picture archiving and communication systems. AJR Am J Roentgenol 170:1153\u20131159, 1998","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"9706_CR23","unstructured":"Anonymous: Radiology lab speeds throughput with Six Sigma. Healthcare Benchmarks & Quality Improvement 15:44-45, 2008"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"9706_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S72","DOI":"10.1016\/S1076-6332(96)80490-9","volume":"3","author":"RL Arenson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Arenson RL, Burnside ES, Avrin DE, Gould RG, Huang HK, Marco RP: Cost benefits of picture archiving and communications systems. Acad Radiol 3(Suppl 1):S72\u2013S74, 1996","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-010-9330-5","volume":"24","author":"O Awan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Awan O, Wagenberg F, Daly M, Safdar N, Nagy P: Tracking delays in report availability caused by incorrect exam status with web-based issue tracking: a quality initiative. J Digit Imaging 24:300\u2013307, 2011","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(99)91167-4","volume":"54","author":"R Fitzgerald","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fitzgerald R: 24-h radiology coverage [2]. Clin Radiol 54:271, 1999","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1108\/14777260410548400","volume":"18","author":"JL Foote","year":"2004","unstructured":"Foote JL, North NH, Houston DJ: Towards a systemic understanding of a hospital waiting list. J Health Organ Manag 18:140\u2013154, 2004","journal-title":"J Health Organ Manag"},{"key":"9706_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03167662","volume":"13","author":"D Dackiewicz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dackiewicz D, Bergsneider C, Piraino D: Impact of digital radiography on clinical workflow and patient satisfaction. J Digit Imaging: Off J Soc Comp Appl Radiol 13:200\u2013201, 2000","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging: Off J Soc Comp Appl Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR29","first-page":"48","volume":"45","author":"HPA Geraedts","year":"2001","unstructured":"Geraedts HPA, Montenarie R: Total quality management in the radiology department: implementation and experience. Medicamundi 45:48\u201356, 2001","journal-title":"Medicamundi"},{"key":"9706_CR30","first-page":"18","volume":"23","author":"B Gale","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gale B, Safriel Y, Lukban A, Kalowitz J, Fleischer J, Gordon D: Radiology report production times: voice recognition vs. transcription. Radiol Manag 23:18\u201322, 2001","journal-title":"Radiol Manag"},{"key":"9706_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.1996.tb00436.x","volume":"40","author":"KL Gormly","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gormly KL, Langlois SL: Assessment of an online radiology reporting system. Australas Radiol 40:408\u2013411, 1996","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"9706_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S51","DOI":"10.1016\/S1076-6332(96)80482-X","volume":"3","author":"JH Gothlin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gothlin JH, Geitung JT: Waiting for the doctor: the economic impact of the unavailability of radiologists. Acad Radiol 3(Suppl 1):S51\u2013S52, 1996","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-009-9272-y","volume":"23","author":"WB Gregg Jr","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gregg Jr, WB, Randolph M, Brown DH, Lyles T, Smith SD, D\u2019Agostino H: Using PACS audit data for process improvement. J Digit Imaging: off J Soc Comp Appl Radiol 23:674\u2013680, 2010","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging: off J Soc Comp Appl Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR34","first-page":"162","volume":"48","author":"A Hanbidge","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hanbidge A, McCallum C, Wilson SR: Introduction of an ultrasound picture archiving and communication system: experience in the first year (Structured abstract). Can Assoc Radiol J 48:162\u2013170, 1997","journal-title":"Can Assoc Radiol J"},{"key":"9706_CR35","first-page":"22","volume":"21","author":"JC Hayes","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hayes JC: Practice improvement project measures radiology quality. Diagn Imaging 21:22, 1999","journal-title":"Diagn Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-001-0014-z","volume":"14","author":"DB Hayt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hayt DB, Alexander S: The pros and cons of implementing PACS and speech recognition systems. J Digit Imaging 14:149\u2013157, 2001","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03190338","volume":"14","author":"DS Hirschorn","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hirschorn DS, Hinrichs CR, Gor DM, Shah K, Visvikis G: Impact of a diagnostic workstation on workflow in the emergency department at a level I trauma center. J Digit Imaging: off J Soc Comp Appl Radiol 14:199\u2013201, 2001","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging: off J Soc Comp Appl Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050869","volume":"9","author":"W Hundt","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hundt W, et al: Speech processing in radiology. Eur Radiol 9:1451\u20131456, 1999","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-001-0022-z","volume":"14","author":"KM Kanal","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kanal KM, et al: Initial evaluation of a continuous speech recognition program for radiology. J Digit Imaging 14:30\u201337, 2001","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1673.1999.00633.x","volume":"43","author":"KWS Lai","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lai KWS, Langlois SLP: A comparative study of a digital radiography system. Australas Radiol 43:197\u2013200, 1999","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR41","volume-title":"Impact of Electronic Signature of Radiology Reports on Timeliness of Final Report Availability","author":"L Lepanto","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lepanto L, Lesage J, Robillard P: Impact of Electronic Signature of Radiology Reports on Timeliness of Final Report Availability. Springer, USA, 2002"},{"key":"9706_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-003-1730-3","volume":"16","author":"L Lepanto","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lepanto L: Impact of electronic signature on radiology report turnaround time. J Digit Imaging 16:306\u2013309, 2003","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-005-9245-8","volume":"19","author":"L Lepanto","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lepanto L, Pare G, Aubry D, Robillard P, Lesage J: Impact of PACS on dictation turnaround time and productivity. J Digit Imaging 19:92\u201397, 2006","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2005.12.008","volume":"13","author":"L Lepanto","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lepanto L, Pare G, Gauvin A: Impact of PACS deployment strategy on dictation turnaround time of chest radiographs. Acad Radiol 13:447\u2013452, 2006","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03168797","volume":"12","author":"S Lutzker","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lutzker S, et al: A desktop digital imaging and communications in medicine picture archiving and communications system with multiple monitors using Windows\u201998. J Digit Imaging: off J Soc Comp Appl Radiol 12:191, 1999","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging: off J Soc Comp Appl Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2012.09.005","volume":"19","author":"AJ Martin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Martin AJ, Hogg P, Mackay S: A mixed model study evaluating lean in the transformation of an Orthopaedic Radiology service. Radiography 19:2\u20136, 2013","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"key":"9706_CR47","unstructured":"McGregor M, Atwood CV: Wait times at the MUHC. No: 4 Diagnostic imaging revisited. Adult hospitals of the MUHC (Structured abstract). Health Technol Assess Database 2008"},{"key":"9706_CR48","first-page":"229","volume":"19","author":"B Mansoori","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mansoori B, Erhard KK, Sunshine JL: Picture archiving and communication system (PACS) implementation. Integr Benefits Integr Health Syst Acad Radiol 19:229\u2013235, 2012","journal-title":"Integr Benefits Integr Health Syst Acad Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03168173","volume":"11","author":"A Mehta","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mehta A, Dreyer KJ, Schweitzer A, Couris J, Rosenthal D: Voice recognition\u2014an emerging necessity within radiology: experiences of the Massachusetts General Hospital. J Digit Imaging 11:20\u201323, 1998","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1117\/12.319773","volume-title":"Impact of a Voice Recognition System on Report Cycle Time and Radiologist Reading Time","author":"DL Melson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Melson DL, Brophy R, Blaine GJ, Jost R, Brink GS: Impact of a Voice Recognition System on Report Cycle Time and Radiologist Reading Time. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng, USA, 1998"},{"key":"9706_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03168273","volume":"11","author":"R Mezrich","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mezrich R, et al: The path to a filmless radiology department: the HUP experience. J Digit Imaging: off J Soc Comp Appl Radiol 11:106\u2013109, 1998","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging: off J Soc Comp Appl Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-007-9008-9","volume":"21","author":"M Morgan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Morgan M, Branstetter B, Lionetti D, Richardson J, Chang P: The radiology digital dashboard: effects on report turnaround time. J Digit Imaging 21:50\u201358, 2008","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1996.15.11.755","volume":"15","author":"MD Patel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Patel MD, Callen PW, Mar JB, Filly RA, Goldstein RB, Feldstein VA: Evaluation of a sonographic PACS in clinical practice: analysis of technical and analytical time savings. J Ultrasound Med 15:755\u2013762, 1996","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"9706_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1673.2001.01028.x","volume":"46","author":"R Pathi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pathi R, Langlois S: Evaluation of the effectiveness of digital radiography in emergency situations. Australas Radiol 46:167\u2013169, 2002","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-007-9039-2","volume":"21","author":"J Pezzullo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pezzullo J, Tung G, Rogg J, Davis L, Brody J, Mayo-Smith W: Voice recognition dictation: radiologist as transcriptionist. J Digit Imaging 21:384\u2013389, 2008","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.3.1740617","volume":"174","author":"MR Ramaswamy","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ramaswamy MR, Chaljub G, Esch O, Fanning DD, vanSonnenberg E: Continuous speech recognition in MR imaging reporting: advantages, disadvantages, and impact (Structured abstract). Am J Roentgenol 174:617\u2013622, 2000","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"9706_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramaswamy MR, Chaljub G, Esch O, Fanning DD, vanSonnenberg E: Continuous speech recognition in MR imaging reporting: advantages, disadvantages, and impact. Am J Roentgenol :617-622, 2000","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.3.1740617"},{"key":"9706_CR58","first-page":"22","volume":"26","author":"SM Sferrella","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sferrella SM, Story CP: The impact of tech aides in radiology. Radiol Manag 26:22\u201330, 2004","journal-title":"Radiol Manag"},{"key":"9706_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.208.2.9680550","volume":"208","author":"JH Sunshine","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sunshine JH: A promising start on overall imaging quality, but far to go on costs. Radiology 208:293\u2013295, 1998","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"9706_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03168268","volume":"11","author":"M Shaw","year":"1998","unstructured":"Shaw M, Donnelly J, Anderson Q: Taking the PACS power to the people. J Digit Imaging 11:83\u201387, 1998","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s101400050063","volume":"6","author":"DG Spigos","year":"1999","unstructured":"Spigos DG, Mueller CF: Twenty-four-hour emergency department coverage by attending radiologists. Emerg Radiol 6:262\u2013264, 1999","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR62","first-page":"38","volume":"20","author":"D Sterken","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sterken D: Implementing filmless ultrasound: a case study. Radiol Manag 20:38\u201342, 1998","journal-title":"Radiol Manag"},{"key":"9706_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754-9485.2010.02193.x","volume":"54","author":"RH Strahan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Strahan RH, Schneider-Kolsky ME: Voice recognition versus transcriptionist: error rates and productivity in MRI reporting. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 54:411\u2013414, 2010","journal-title":"J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"9706_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03168786","volume":"12","author":"EP Tamm","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tamm EP, Raval B, West OC, Dinwiddie S, Holmes R: Evaluating the impact of workstation usage on radiology report times in the initial 6\u00a0months following installation. J Digit Imaging: off J Soc Comp Appl Radiol 12:152\u2013154, 1999","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging: off J Soc Comp Appl Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.4.10511169","volume":"173","author":"WE Torres","year":"1999","unstructured":"Torres WE, O\u2019Brien MK, Tomsik K, Zuckerman A, Rudolph M, Joseph G: Improving operational efficiency in interventional radiology. AJR Am J Roentgenol 173:1013\u20131016, 1999","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"9706_CR66","first-page":"16","volume":"30","author":"CG Trumm","year":"2008","unstructured":"Trumm CG, Morhard D, Ertl-Wagner B, Glaser C, Reiser MF: Impact of RIS\/PACS integrated speech recognition on report availability. Radiol Manag 30:16\u201323, 2008. quiz 24-16","journal-title":"Radiol Manag"},{"key":"9706_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03168392","volume":"13","author":"AA Twair","year":"2000","unstructured":"Twair AA, Torreggiani WC, Mahmud SM, Ramesh N, Hogan B: Significant savings in radiologic report turnaround time after implementation of a complete picture archiving and communication system (PACS). J Digit Imaging 13:175\u2013177, 2000","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR68","volume-title":"Generalization of Methodology of Measurement for Clinical Evaluation of HIS\/RIS","author":"H Takeshita","year":"2000","unstructured":"Takeshita H, et al: Generalization of Methodology of Measurement for Clinical Evaluation of HIS\/RIS. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng, USA, 2000"},{"key":"9706_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garcia-Porres J, Ortiz-Posadas MR: Overall Sigma Level of an Imaging Department through Process Innovation. Proc. 11th International Congress of the IUPESM Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering World Congress 2009 Information and Communication in Medicine, Telemedicine and e-Health, 7-12 Sept 2009: City","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-03904-1_105"},{"key":"9706_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.37549\/AR1246","volume":"33","author":"SJ Herman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Herman SJ: Speech recognition and the creation of radiology reports. Appl Radiol 33:23\u201328, 2004","journal-title":"Appl Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1145\/216200.216204","volume":"15","author":"B Kaplan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kaplan B: Information technology and three studies of clinical work. SIGBIO Newsl 15:2\u20135, 1995","journal-title":"SIGBIO Newsl"},{"key":"9706_CR72","first-page":"19","volume":"20","author":"D Krotz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Krotz D: Aetna outsources radiology services utilization review. Diagn Imaging 20:19, 1998","journal-title":"Diagn Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lundberg N: Impacts of PACS on radiological work. Proc. Proceedings of GROUP 99: Conference on Supporting Group Work, 14-17 Nov 1999: City","DOI":"10.1145\/320297.320316"},{"key":"9706_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-006-0858-3","volume":"19","author":"C Mariani","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mariani C, Tronchi A, Oncini L, Pirani O, Murri R: Analysis of the x-ray work flow in two diagnostic imaging departments with and without a RIS\/PACS system\u2026 radiology information system\/picture archiving and communication system. J Digit Imaging 19:18\u201328, 2006","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050321","volume":"28","author":"RI Markowitz","year":"1998","unstructured":"Markowitz RI, Meyer JS, Hegman JA, Fellows KE: The impact of extended radiology attending coverage in a children\u2019s hospital. Pediatr Radiol 28:167\u2013170, 1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2005.01.018","volume":"2","author":"RL Morin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Morin RL, Langer SG: Speech recognition system evaluation. J Am Coll Radiol 2:449\u2013451, 2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03168855","volume":"12","author":"W Pavlicek","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pavlicek W, Muhm JR, Collins JM, Zavalkovskiy B, Peter BS, Hindal MD: Quality-of-service improvements from coupling a digital chest unit with integrated speech recognition, information, and picture archiving and communications systems. J Digit Imaging 12:191\u2013197, 1999","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2009.11.008","volume":"7","author":"CS Sherry","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sherry CS: Outsourcing off-hour imaging services. J Am Coll Radiol 7:222\u2013223, 2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR79","first-page":"1246","volume":"160","author":"VFM Salvador","year":"2010","unstructured":"Salvador VFM, Moura Jr, L: Evaluation methodology for automatic radiology reporting transcription systems\u2026 MEDINFO 2010: Proceedings of the 13th World Congress on Medical Informatics, Part 1. Stud Health Technol Inform 160:1246\u20131250, 2010","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"9706_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzr077","volume":"24","author":"S Tokur","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tokur S, et al: Process analysis to reduce MRI access time at a German University Hospital. Int J Qual Health Care 24:95\u201399, 2012","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"key":"9706_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03190351","volume":"14","author":"DL Weiss","year":"2001","unstructured":"Weiss DL, Hoffman J, Kustas G: Integrated voice recognition and picture archiving and communication system: development and early experience. J Digit Imaging 14:233\u2013235, 2001","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR82","volume-title":"Evaluation of PACS in a Multi-Hospital Environment","author":"EL Siegel","year":"1998","unstructured":"Siegel EL, Reiner BI, Protopapas Z: Evaluation of PACS in a Multi-Hospital Environment. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng, USA, 1998"},{"key":"9706_CR83","volume-title":"Experience with High Performance PACS","author":"DL Wilson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wilson DL, Goldburgh M, Head C: Experience with High Performance PACS. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng, USA, 1997"},{"key":"9706_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2008.09.008","volume":"64","author":"S Barter","year":"2009","unstructured":"Barter S, Drinkwater K, Remedios D: National audit of provision of MRI services 2006\/07. Clin Radiol 64:284\u2013290, 2009","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR85","volume-title":"PACS in an Intensive Care Unit: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial","author":"S Bryan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bryan S, et al: PACS in an Intensive Care Unit: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng, USA, 1998"},{"key":"9706_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.2005.01437.x","volume":"49","author":"PE Jackson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jackson PE, Langlois SL: Introduction of picture archiving and communication system at the Townsville Hospital. Australas Radiol 49:278\u2013282, 2005","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR87","first-page":"338","volume":"60","author":"J Rohana","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rohana J, Boo NY, Yong SC, Ong LC: Turn-around-time of radiographs in a neonatal intensive care unit. Med J Malays 60:338\u2013344, 2005","journal-title":"Med J Malays"},{"key":"9706_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03168686","volume":"10","author":"Z Protopapas","year":"1997","unstructured":"Protopapas Z, et al: Experience with comparative picture archiving and communication system baseline data collection at four Veterans Affairs Medical Centers: methodology, lessons learned, and suggestions for improvement. J Digit Imaging: off J Soc Comp Appl Radiol 10:161\u2013164, 1997","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging: off J Soc Comp Appl Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2010.00555.x","volume":"22","author":"D Ratanakorn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ratanakorn D, Keandoungchun J, Sittichanbuncha Y, Laothamatas J, Tegeler CH: Stroke fast track reduces time delay to neuroimaging and increases use of thrombolysis in an academic medical center in Thailand. J Neuroimaging 22:53\u201357, 2012","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"9706_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754-9485.2011.02339.x","volume":"56","author":"DN Jones","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jones DN, et al: Reducing the inappropriate use of medical imaging in the emergency department: a NHRMC TRIP Fellowship Project. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 56:4, 2012","journal-title":"J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol"},{"key":"9706_CR91","unstructured":"SOR: Education and Professional Development Strategy: New Directions: The Society of Radiographer, 2010"},{"key":"9706_CR92","first-page":"221","volume":"79","author":"C Blakeley","year":"2008","unstructured":"Blakeley C, Hogg P, Heywood J: Effectiveness of UK radiographer image reading. Radiol Technol 79:221\u2013226, 2008","journal-title":"Radiol Technol"},{"key":"9706_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2011.04.005","volume":"17","author":"RD Newman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Newman RD, Nightingale J: Improving patient access to videofluoroscopy services: role of the practitioner-led clinic. Radiography 17:280\u2013283, 2011","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"key":"9706_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/13870613","volume":"78","author":"SD Brealey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brealey SD, Scuffham PA: The effect of introducing radiographer reporting on the availability of reports for Accident and Emergency and General Practitioner examinations: a time-series analysis. Br J Radiol 78:538\u2013542, 2005","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR95","unstructured":"What is quality. Available at http:\/\/www.thecqi.org\/The-CQI\/What-is-quality\/ . Accessed 15\/04\/2014"},{"key":"9706_CR96","first-page":"40","volume":"31","author":"JJ Aloisio","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aloisio JJ, McGeachy KM, Pellicone A: Reducing inpatient procedure turnaround times using a value analysis approach. Radiol Manag 31:40\u201346, 2009","journal-title":"Radiol Manag"},{"key":"9706_CR97","first-page":"27","volume":"33","author":"RV Bucci","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bucci RV, Musitano A: A Lean Six Sigma journey in radiology. Radiol Manag 33:27\u201333, 2011. quiz 34-25","journal-title":"Radiol Manag"},{"key":"9706_CR98","first-page":"62","volume":"30","author":"S Harmelink","year":"2008","unstructured":"Harmelink S: Performance improvement using methodology: case study. Radiol Manag 30:62\u201365, 2008","journal-title":"Radiol Manag"},{"key":"9706_CR99","first-page":"96","volume":"42","author":"J Laurila","year":"2001","unstructured":"Laurila J, et al: The efficacy of a continuous quality improvement (CQI) method in a radiological department. Comparison Non-CQI Control Mater Acta Radiol 42:96\u2013100, 2001","journal-title":"Comparison Non-CQI Control Mater Acta Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2011.06.239","volume":"1","author":"R Humphries","year":"2011","unstructured":"Humphries R, Russell PM, Pennington RJ, Colwell KD: Utilizing lean management techniques to improve emergency department radiology ct turnaround times. Ann Emerg Med 1:S248, 2011","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"9706_CR101","first-page":"32","volume":"32","author":"JJ Aloisio","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aloisio JJ, Winterfeldt CG: Rethinking traditional staffing models. Radiol Manag 32:32\u201336, 2010. quiz 37-38","journal-title":"Radiol Manag"},{"key":"9706_CR102","first-page":"30","volume":"32","author":"MW Steffen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Steffen MW: Improving the efficiency of patient throughput via centralized inpatient scheduling. Radiol Manag 32:30\u201336, 2010. quiz 38-39","journal-title":"Radiol Manag"},{"key":"9706_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050852","volume":"9","author":"J Hodler","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hodler J, Strehle J, Schilling J, Zanetti M, Gerber C: Patient throughput times for orthopedic outpatients in a department of radiology: results of an interdisciplinary quality management program. Eur Radiol 9:1381\u20131384, 1999","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdi006","volume":"27","author":"M Pallan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pallan M, Linnane J, Ramaiah S: Evaluation of an independent, radiographer-led community diagnostic ultrasound service provided to general practitioners. J Public Health 27:176\u2013181, 2005","journal-title":"J Public Health"},{"key":"9706_CR105","unstructured":"Johal J, McCready D, Evans R: Radiology redesign in a busy district general hospital\u2014one year on. Synergy: Imaging Ther Pract :14-15, 2003"},{"key":"9706_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patel A, Al-Obaydi W, Habib S: Re-audit of reporting times for emergency department CT requests, 2012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.06.090"},{"key":"9706_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2009.09.009","volume":"65","author":"KE Hawtin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hawtin KE, et al: Provision of a \u201csame-day\u201d ultrasound service in an inner-city NHS trust: report on experience and lessons learned after the first 2\u00a0years. Clin Radiol 65:40\u201346, 2010","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1258\/ar.2010.090320","volume":"52","author":"P Tavakol","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tavakol P, Labruto F, Bergstrand L, Blomqvist L: Effects of outsourcing magnetic resonance examinations from a public university hospital to a private agent. Acta Radiol 52:81\u201385, 2011","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.4164","volume":"195","author":"GWL Boland","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boland GWL, Halpern EF, Gazelle GS: Radiologist report turnaround time: impact of pay-for-performance measures. Am J Roentgenol 195:707\u2013711, 2010","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"9706_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W485","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.5426","volume":"196","author":"W Akhtar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Akhtar W, Ali A, Mirza K: Impact of a voice recognition system on radiology report turnaround time: experience from a non-english-speaking South Asian country. AJR Am J Roentgenol 196:W485, 2011. author reply 486","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"9706_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/58137761","volume":"83","author":"JL Hart","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hart JL, McBride A, Blunt D, Gishen P, Strickland N: Immediate and sustained benefits of a \u201ctotal\u201d implementation of speech recognition reporting. Br J Radiol 83:424\u2013427, 2010","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR112","first-page":"38","volume":"33","author":"L Kelley","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kelley L: Improving satisfaction performance through faster turnaround times. Radiol Manag 33:38\u201341, 2011","journal-title":"Radiol Manag"},{"key":"9706_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-008-9121-4","volume":"21","author":"M Koivikko","year":"2008","unstructured":"Koivikko M, Kauppinen T, Ahovuo J: Improvement of report workflow and productivity using speech recognition\u2014a follow-up study. J Digit Imaging 21:378\u2013382, 2008","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3169","volume":"195","author":"A Krishnaraj","year":"2010","unstructured":"Krishnaraj A, Lee JK, Laws SA, Crawford TJ: Voice recognition software: effect on radiology report turnaround time at an academic medical center. AJR Am J Roentgenol 195:194\u2013197, 2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"9706_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03167649","volume":"13","author":"PJ Lemme","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lemme PJ, Morin RL: The implementation of speech recognition in an electronic radiology practice. J Digit Imaging 13:153\u2013154, 2000","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR116","volume-title":"The Implementation of Speech Recognition in an Electronic Radiology Practice","author":"PJ Lemme","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lemme PJ, Morin RL: The Implementation of Speech Recognition in an Electronic Radiology Practice. Saunders, USA, 2000"},{"key":"9706_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.170.1.9423591","volume":"170","author":"DI Rosenthal","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rosenthal DI, et al: Computer-based speech recognition as a replacement for medical transcription. AJR Am J Roentgenol 170:23\u201325, 1998","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"9706_CR118","first-page":"42","volume":"25","author":"SM Sferrella","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sferrella SM: Success with voice recognition. Radiol Manag 25:42\u201349, 2003","journal-title":"Radiol Manag"},{"key":"9706_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1117\/12.467003","volume-title":"Financial and Workflow Analysis of Radiology Reporting Processes in the Planning Phase of Implementation of a Speech Recognition System","author":"T Whang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Whang T, Ratib OM, Umamoto K, Grant EG, McCoy MJ: Financial and Workflow Analysis of Radiology Reporting Processes in the Planning Phase of Implementation of a Speech Recognition System. SPIE, San Diego, CA, 2002"},{"key":"9706_CR120","first-page":"37","volume":"21","author":"S Wheeler","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wheeler S, Cassimus GC: Selecting and implementing a voice recognition system. Radiol Manag 21:37\u201342, 1999","journal-title":"Radiol Manag"},{"key":"9706_CR121","first-page":"205","volume":"105","author":"E Cavagna","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cavagna E, Berletti R, Schiavon F, Scarsi B, Barbato G: Optimized delivery radiological reports: applying Six Sigma methodology to a radiology department. Radiol Med 105:205\u2013214, 2003","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"9706_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03168652","volume":"10","author":"NJ Hangiandreou","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hangiandreou NJ, King BF, Swenson AR, Webbles WE, Jorgenson LL: Picture archive and communication systems implementation in a community medicine practice. J Digit Imaging 10:36\u201337, 1997","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/S1607-551X(09)70450-4","volume":"19","author":"YT Kuo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kuo YT, et al: Effect of filmless imaging on utilization of radiologic services with a two-stage, hospital-wide implementation of a picture archiving and communication system: initial experience of a fee-for-service model. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 19:62\u201367, 2003","journal-title":"Kaohsiung J Med Sci"},{"key":"9706_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.12.015","volume":"63","author":"AD Mackinnon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mackinnon AD, Billington RA, Adam EJ, Dundas DD, Patel U: Picture archiving and communication systems lead to sustained improvements in reporting times and productivity: results of a 5-year audit. Clin Radiol 63:796\u2013804, 2008","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03167635","volume":"13","author":"RO Redfern","year":"2000","unstructured":"Redfern RO, Horii SC, Feingold E, Kundel HL: Radiology workflow and patient volume: effect of picture archiving and communication systems on technologists and radiologists. J Digit Imaging 13:97\u2013100, 2000","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR126","volume-title":"Do Picture Archiving and Communication Systems Improve Report Turnaround Times?","author":"A Mehta","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mehta A, Dreyer K, Boland G, Frank M: Do Picture Archiving and Communication Systems Improve Report Turnaround Times? Saunders, USA, 2000"},{"key":"9706_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03167637","volume":"13","author":"A Mehta","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mehta A, Dreyer K, Boland G, Frank M: Do picture archiving and communication systems improve report turnaround times? J Digit Imaging 13:105\u2013107, 2000","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03168790","volume":"12","author":"EA Krupinski","year":"1999","unstructured":"Krupinski EA, McNeill K, Ovitt TW, Alden S, Holcomb M: Patterns of use and satisfaction with a university-based teleradiology system. J Digit Imaging 12:166\u2013167, 1999","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03168543","volume":"10","author":"K Inamura","year":"1997","unstructured":"Inamura K, et al: Time and flow study results before and after installation of a hospital information system and radiology information system and before clinical use of a picture archiving and communication system. J Digit Imaging: off J Soc Comp Appl Radiol 10:1\u20139, 1997","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging: off J Soc Comp Appl Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2009.05.012","volume":"6","author":"A Lahiri","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lahiri A, Seidmann A: Analyzing the differential impact of radiology information systems across radiology modalities. JACR J Am Coll Radiol 6:705\u2013714, 2009","journal-title":"JACR J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR131","unstructured":"Adam T, Aronsky D, Jones I, Waitman LR: Implementation of computerized provider order entry in the emergency department: impact on ordering patterns in patients with chest pain. AMIA Annu Symp Proc\/AMIA Symp AMIA Symp 879, 2005"},{"key":"9706_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211000","volume":"24","author":"L Cordero","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cordero L, Kuehn L, Kumar RR, Mekhjian HS: Impact of computerized physician order entry on clinical practice in a newborn intensive care unit. J Perinatol 24:88\u201393, 2004","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"9706_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000127783.47103.8D","volume":"32","author":"W Thompson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Thompson W, Dodek PM, Norena M, Dodek J: Computerized physician order entry of diagnostic tests in an intensive care unit is associated with improved timeliness of service. Crit Care Med 32:1306\u20131309, 2004","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"9706_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M1038","volume":"9","author":"HS Mekhjian","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mekhjian HS, et al: Immediate benefits realized following implementation of physician order entry at an academic medical center. J Am Med Inform Assoc 9:529\u2013539, 2002","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"key":"9706_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1016\/S1076-6332(03)80466-X","volume":"9","author":"KK Oguz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Oguz KK, Yousem DM, Deluca T, Herskovits EH, Beauchamp Jr, NJ: Impact of pager notification on report verification times. Acad Radiol 9:954\u2013959, 2002","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03190319","volume":"14","author":"KP Andriole","year":"2001","unstructured":"Andriole KP, Avrin DE, Weber E, Luth DM, Bazzill TM: Automated examination notification of emergency department images in a picture archiving and communication system. J Digit Imaging 14:143\u2013144, 2001","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR137","volume-title":"Automated examination notification of emergency department images in a picture archiving and communication system","author":"KP Andriole","year":"2001","unstructured":"Andriole KP, Avrin DE, Weber E, Luth DM, Bazzill TM: Automated examination notification of emergency department images in a picture archiving and communication system. Saunders, USA, 2001"},{"key":"9706_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1673.1999.00634.x","volume":"43","author":"SLP Langlois","year":"1999","unstructured":"Langlois SLP, Vytialingam RC, Aziz NA: A time-motion study of digital radiography at implementation. Australas Radiol 43:201\u2013205, 1999","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050505","volume":"8","author":"W Hundt","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hundt W, et al: A computer-based reporting system in radiology of the chest. Eur Radiol 8:1002\u20131008, 1998","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3122","volume":"191","author":"MJ Halsted","year":"2008","unstructured":"Halsted MJ, Froehle CM: Design, implementation, and assessment of a radiology workflow management system. AJR Am J Roentgenol 191:321\u2013327, 2008","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"9706_CR141","volume-title":"On the Economic Role of RIS\/PACS in Healthcare: An Empirical Study","author":"M Ayal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ayal M, Seidmann A: On the Economic Role of RIS\/PACS in Healthcare: An Empirical Study. IEEE, Piscataway, 2008"},{"key":"9706_CR142","first-page":"26","volume":"27","author":"LO Marquez","year":"2005","unstructured":"Marquez LO, Stewart H: Improving medical imaging report turnaround times: the role of technology. Radiol Manag 27:26\u201331, 2005","journal-title":"Radiol Manag"},{"key":"9706_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03168787","volume":"12","author":"CW Mattern","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mattern CW, et al: Electronic imaging impact on image and report turnaround times. J Digit Imaging 12:155\u2013159, 1999","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03168787","volume":"12","author":"CW Mattern","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mattern CW, et al: Electronic imaging impact on image and report turnaround times\u2026 Proceedings of the 16th Symposium for Computer Applications in Radiology. \u201cPACS: Performance Improvement in Radiology.\u201d Houston TX, May 6\u20139, 1999. J Digit Imaging 12:155\u2013159, 1999","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-007-9006-y","volume":"20","author":"A Nitrosi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nitrosi A, et al: A filmless radiology department in a full digital regional hospital: quantitative evaluation of the increased quality and efficiency. J Digit Imaging 20:140\u2013148, 2007","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"issue":"16","key":"9706_CR146","first-page":"25","volume":"30","author":"K Lom Van","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van Lom K: Speech recognition\/transcription case history. Self-correcting the impression. Eliminating barriers to self-editing by radiologists results in more detailed impressions and improved referral satisfaction. Health Manag Technol 30(16):25, 2009","journal-title":"Health Manag Technol"},{"key":"9706_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-002-0014-7","volume":"15","author":"SG Langer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Langer SG: Impact of speech recognition on radiologist productivity. J Digit Imaging 15:203\u2013209, 2002","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR148","volume-title":"Impact of Tightly Coupled PACS\/Speech Recognition on Report Turnaround Time in the Radiology Department","author":"SG Langer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Langer SG: Impact of Tightly Coupled PACS\/Speech Recognition on Report Turnaround Time in the Radiology Department. Springer, USA, 2002"},{"key":"9706_CR149","volume-title":"PACS Workstations in the Emergency Department: Impact on Workflow in Radiology and Emergency Medicine","author":"SC Horii","year":"2000","unstructured":"Horii SC, et al: PACS Workstations in the Emergency Department: Impact on Workflow in Radiology and Emergency Medicine. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng, USA, 2000"},{"key":"9706_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.2753\/MIS0742-1222260203","volume":"26","author":"M Ayal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ayal M, Seidmann A: An Empirical investigation of the value of integrating enterprise information systems: the case of medical imaging informatics. J Manag Inf Syst 26:43\u201368, 2009","journal-title":"J Manag Inf Syst"},{"key":"9706_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-008-0735-0","volume":"15","author":"R DeFlorio","year":"2008","unstructured":"DeFlorio R, et al: Process modification and emergency department radiology service. Emerg Radiol 15:405\u2013412, 2008","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-008-9160-x","volume":"23","author":"P Hurlen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hurlen P, Ostbye T, Borthne A, Gulbrandsen P: Introducing PACS to the late majority. A Longitudinal Study J Digit Imaging 23:87\u201394, 2010","journal-title":"A Longitudinal Study J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.168.4.9124134","volume":"168","author":"SE Seltzer","year":"1997","unstructured":"Seltzer SE, et al: Expediting the turnaround of radiology reports in a teaching hospital setting. AJR Am J Roentgenol 168:889\u2013893, 1997","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"9706_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-001-0004-1","volume":"14","author":"DB Hayt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hayt DB, Alexander S, Drakakis J, Berdebes N: Filmless in 60\u00a0days: the impact of picture archiving and communications systems within a large urban hospital. J Digit Imaging 14:62\u201371, 2001","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.303095761","volume":"30","author":"HH Abujudeh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abujudeh HH, Kaewlai R, Asfaw BA, Thrall JH: Quality initiatives: key performance indicators for measuring and improving radiology department performance1. Radiographics 30:571\u2013580, 2010","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"9706_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2333031147","volume":"233","author":"S Ondategui-Parra","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ondategui-Parra S, et al: Practice management performance indicators in academic radiology departments. Radiology 233:716\u2013722, 2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"9706_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2010-000043","volume":"18","author":"A Georgiou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Georgiou A, Prgomet M, Markewycz A, Adams E, Westbrook JI: The impact of computerized provider order entry systems on medical-imaging services: a systematic review. J Am Med Inform Assoc 18:335\u2013340, 2011","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"key":"9706_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1136\/amiajnl-2011-000422","volume":"19","author":"IM Hains","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hains IM, Georgiou A, Westbrook JI: The impact of PACS on clinician work practices in the intensive care unit: a systematic review of the literature. J Am Med Inform Assoc 19:506\u2013513, 2012","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"key":"9706_CR159","unstructured":"Investing in the Clinical Radiology Workforce\u2014The Quality and Efficiency Case. Available at www.rcr.ac.uk\/docs\/radiology\/pdf\/RCR_CRWorkforce_June2012.pdf . Accessed 22nd April 2014"},{"key":"9706_CR160","volume-title":"Meeting the Challenge: A Strategy for the Allied Health Profession","author":"DOH","year":"2000","unstructured":"DOH: Meeting the Challenge: A Strategy for the Allied Health Profession. Department of Health, London, 2000"},{"key":"9706_CR161","volume-title":"The NSH Plan: A Plan For Investment, A Plan For Reform","author":"DoH","year":"2000","unstructured":"DoH: The NSH Plan: A Plan For Investment, A Plan For Reform. Department of Health, London, 2000"},{"key":"9706_CR162","unstructured":"NHS Improvement: Radiology improvement. Radiol Bulletin :1\u20134, 2012"},{"key":"9706_CR163","unstructured":"Lean in diagnostics. Available at http:\/\/www.improvement.nhs.uk\/diagnostics\/LeaninDiagnostics\/tabid\/80\/Default.aspx . Accessed 10 June 2010"},{"key":"9706_CR164","unstructured":"RCR: Teleradiology and outsourcing census: R Coll Radiol 2010"},{"key":"9706_CR165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-006-1053-2","volume":"19","author":"BI Reiner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Reiner BI, Siegel EL: Pay for performance (P4P) in medical imaging: the time has (finally) come. J Digit Imaging 19:289\u2013294, 2006","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d108","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d108","volume":"342","author":"B Serumaga","year":"2011","unstructured":"Serumaga B, et al: Effect of pay for performance on the management and outcomes of hypertension in the United Kingdom: interrupted time series study. BMJ 342:d108\u2013d108, 2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"9706_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2005.02.020","volume":"2","author":"LC Swayne","year":"2005","unstructured":"Swayne LC: Pay for performance: pay more or pay less? J Am Coll Radiol 2:777\u2013781, 2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR168","first-page":"77","volume":"10","author":"MJ Pentecost","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pentecost MJ: Pay for performance: at last or alas? Health Policy Focus 10:77\u201379, 2006","journal-title":"Health Policy Focus"},{"key":"9706_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2004.07.001","volume":"1","author":"RL Seidel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Seidel RL, Nash DB: Paying for performance in diagnostic imaging: current challenges and future prospects. JACR J Am Coll Radiol 1:952\u2013956, 2004","journal-title":"JACR J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"9706_CR170","volume-title":"Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Design for Generalized Causal Inferences","author":"WR Shadish","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shadish WR, Cook TD, Campbell DT: Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Design for Generalized Causal Inferences. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, California, 2002"},{"key":"9706_CR171","volume-title":"Doing Research in the Real World","author":"DE Gray","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gray DE: Doing Research in the Real World, 2nd edition. Sage, London, 2009","edition":"2"},{"issue":"iii-x","key":"9706_CR172","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"JJ Deeks","year":"2003","unstructured":"Deeks JJ, et al: Evaluating non-randomised intervention studies. Health Technol Assess 7(iii-x):1\u2013173, 2003","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"9706_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462303000576","volume":"19","author":"CR Ramsay","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ramsay CR, Matowe L, Grilli R, Grimshaw JM, Thomas RE: Interrupted time series designs in health technology assessment: lessons from two systematic reviews of behavior change strategies. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 19:613\u2013623, 2003","journal-title":"Int J Technol Assess Health Care"},{"key":"9706_CR174","first-page":"397","volume":"169","author":"IM Hains","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hains IM, Creswick N, Westbrook JI: Does PACS facilitate work practice innovation in the intensive care unit? Stud Health Technol Inform 169:397\u2013401, 2011","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"key":"9706_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-009-9272-y","volume":"23","author":"WB Gregg Jr","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gregg Jr, WB, Randolph M, Brown DH, Lyles T, Smith SD, D\u2019Agostino H: Using PACS audit data for process improvement. J Digit Imaging 23:674\u2013680, 2010","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9706_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-6-54","volume":"6","author":"C Brown","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brown C, Lilford R: The stepped wedge trial design: a systematic review. BMC Med Res Methodol 6:54, 2006","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"9706_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1109\/51.775488","volume":"18","author":"P Stamford","year":"1999","unstructured":"Stamford P, Bickford T, Hsiao H, Mattern W: The significance of telemedicine in a rural emergency department. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag 18:45\u201352, 1999","journal-title":"IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag"}],"container-title":["Journal of Digital Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10278-014-9706-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10278-014-9706-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10278-014-9706-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T15:13:11Z","timestamp":1649171591000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10278-014-9706-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,3]]},"references-count":177,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["9706"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10278-014-9706-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0897-1889","1618-727X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0897-1889","type":"print"},{"value":"1618-727X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,3]]}}}