{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T01:17:37Z","timestamp":1768353457075,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,24]],"date-time":"2014-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1419379200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Digit Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-014-9754-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,23]],"date-time":"2014-12-23T21:36:21Z","timestamp":1419370581000},"page":"448-458","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["SVM-Based CAC System for B-Mode Kidney Ultrasound Images"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"M. B.","family":"Subramanya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vinod","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaktidev","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manju","family":"Saini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"9754_CR1","first-page":"81","volume":"2","author":"BK Raja","year":"2007","unstructured":"Raja BK, Madheswaran M, Thyagarajah K: A general segmentation scheme for contouring kidney region in ultrasound kidney images using improved higher order spline interpolation. J Biol Med Sci 2(2):81\u201388, 2007","journal-title":"J Biol Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"9754_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-007-9109-5","volume":"32","author":"BK Raja","year":"2008","unstructured":"Raja BK, Madheswaran M, Thyagarajah K: A hybrid fuzzy-neural system for computer-aided diagnosis of ultrasound kidney images using prominent features. J Med Syst 32(1):65\u201383, 2008","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"9754_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1109\/TUFFC.2011.1776","volume":"58","author":"S Finn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Finn S, Glavin M, Jones E: Echocardiographic speckle reduction comparison. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control 58(1):82\u2013101, 2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control"},{"issue":"12","key":"9754_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-010-0650-x","volume":"48","author":"D Mittal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mittal D, Kumar V, Saxena SC, Khandelwal N, Kalra N: Enhancement of the ultrasound images by modified anisotropic diffusion method. Med Biol Eng Comput 48(12):1281\u20131291, 2010","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"9754_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Virmani J, Kumar V, Kalra N, Khandelwal N: A rapid approach for prediction of liver cirrhosis based on first order statistics. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Multimedia, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies, IMPACT-2011, 212\u2013215, 2011","DOI":"10.1109\/MSPCT.2011.6150477"},{"key":"9754_CR6","author":"J Virmani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Virmani J, Kumar V, Kalra N, Khandelwal N: Neural network ensemble based CAD system for focal liver lesions from B-mode ultrasound. J Digit Imaging, 2014. doi: 10.1007\/s10278-014-9685-0","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"9754_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Virmani J, Kumar V, Kalra N, Khandelwal N: Prediction of cirrhosis based on singular value decomposition of gray level co-occurrence matrix and a neural network classifier. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Developments in E-systems Engineering, DeSe-2011, 146\u2013151, 2011","DOI":"10.1109\/DeSE.2011.56"},{"issue":"4","key":"9754_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compmedimag.2011.01.007","volume":"35","author":"D Mittal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mittal D, Kumar V, Saxena SC, Khandelwal N, Kalra N: Neural network based focal liver lesion diagnosis using ultrasound images. Int J Comput Med Imaging Graph 35(4):315\u2013323, 2011","journal-title":"Int J Comput Med Imaging Graph"},{"issue":"1","key":"9754_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1504\/IJAISC.2013.053407","volume":"4","author":"J Virmani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Virmani J, Kumar V, Kalra N, Khandelwal N: SVM-based characterisation of liver cirrhosis by singular value decomposition of GLCM matrix. Int J Artif Intell Soft Comput 4(1):276\u2013296, 2013","journal-title":"Int J Artif Intell Soft Comput"},{"issue":"5","key":"9754_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.14429\/dsj.63.3951","volume":"63","author":"J Virmani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Virmani J, Kumar V, Kalra N, Khandelwal N: PCA-SVM based CAD system for focal liver lesions from B-mode ultrasound. Def Sci J 63(5):478\u2013486, 2013","journal-title":"Def Sci J"},{"key":"9754_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raja B. K, Madheswaran M, and Thyagarajah K: Evaluation of tissue characteristics of kidney for diagnosis and classification using first order statistics and RTS invariants. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Networking, ICSCN\u201907. 483\u2013487, 2007","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSCN.2007.350785"},{"key":"9754_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Virmani J, Kumar V, Kalra N, Khandelwal N: Prediction of cirrhosis from liver ultrasound B-mode images based on Laws\u2019 masks analysis. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Information Processing, ICIIP-2011, 1\u20135, 2011","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIIP.2011.6108894"},{"issue":"6","key":"9754_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-013-9578-7","volume":"26","author":"J Virmani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Virmani J, Kumar V, Kalra N, Khandelwal N: Characterization of primary and secondary malignant liver lesions from B-mode ultrasound. J Digit Imaging 26(6):1058\u20131070, 2013","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"9754_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-012-9537-8","volume":"26","author":"J Virmani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Virmani J, Kumar V, Kalra N, Khandelwal N: SVM-based characterization of liver ultrasound images using wavelet packet texture descriptors. J Digit Imaging 26(3):530\u2013543, 2013","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"9754_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2008.08.005","volume":"94","author":"PM Szczypinski","year":"2009","unstructured":"Szczypinski PM, Strzelecki M, Materka A, Klepaczko A: MaZda\u2014A software package for image texture analysis. Comput Methods Prog Biomed 94(1):66\u201376, 2009","journal-title":"Comput Methods Prog Biomed"},{"issue":"9","key":"9754_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2011.03.028","volume":"38","author":"RN Khushaba","year":"2011","unstructured":"Khushaba RN, Al-Ani A, Al-Jumaily A: Feature subset selection using differential evolution and a statistical repair mechanism. Exp Syst Appl 38(9):11515\u201311526, 2011","journal-title":"Exp Syst Appl"},{"issue":"1","key":"9754_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1504\/IJCONVC.2013.054658","volume":"1","author":"J Virmani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Virmani J, Kumar V, Kalra N, Khandelwal N: Prediction of liver cirrhosis based on multiresolution texture descriptors from B-mode ultrasound. Int J Converg Comput 1(1):19\u201337, 2013","journal-title":"Int J Converg Comput"},{"key":"9754_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wan J, Zhou S: Features extraction based on wavelet packet transform for b-mode ultrasound images. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, CISP-2010, 2:949\u2013955, 2010","DOI":"10.1109\/CISP.2010.5646917"},{"key":"9754_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee C, Chen S H: Gabor wavelets and SVM classifier for liver diseases classification from CT images. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 548\u2013552, 2006","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2006.384441"},{"key":"9754_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nawaz S, Dar A H: Hepatic lesions classification by ensemble of SVMs using statistical features based on co-occurrence matrix. In: Proceedings of 4th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies, ICET-2008, 21\u201326, 2008","DOI":"10.1109\/ICET.2008.4777468"},{"key":"9754_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.5205","volume":"32","author":"YL Huang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Huang YL, Chen DR, Jiang YR, Kuo J, Wu HK, Moon WK: Computer-aided diagnosis using morphological features for classifying breast lesions on ultrasound. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 32:565\u2013572, 2008","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"9754_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moayedi F, Azimifar Z, Boostani R, Katebi S: Contourlet based mammography mass classification. In: Proceedings of ICIAR 2007, LNCS 4633, 923\u2013934, 2007","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74260-9_82"},{"issue":"2","key":"9754_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-005-0019-5","volume":"15","author":"YL Huang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Huang YL, Wang KL, Chen DR: Diagnosis of breast tumors with ultrasonic texture analysis using support vector machines. Neural Comput & Applic 15(2):164\u2013169, 2006","journal-title":"Neural Comput & Applic"},{"key":"9754_CR24","unstructured":"Reddy TK, Kumaravel N: A comparison of wavelet, curvelet and contourlet based texture classification algorithms for characterization of bone quality in dental CT. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Environmental, Biomedical and Biotechnology, IPCBEE 16:60\u201365, 2011"},{"key":"9754_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsiaparas N, Golemati S, Andreadis I, Stoitsis J: Multiscale geometric texture analysis of ultrasound images of carotid atherosclerosis. In: Proceedings of 10th IEEE International Conference on Information Technology and Applications in Biomedicine, ITAB-2010, 1\u20134, 2010","DOI":"10.1109\/ITAB.2010.5687632"},{"issue":"5","key":"9754_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-011-9803-1","volume":"36","author":"F Minhas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Minhas F, Sabih D, Hussain M: Automated classification of liver disorders using ultrasound images. J Med Syst 36(5):3163\u20133172, 2012","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"key":"9754_CR27","unstructured":"Contributors Wikipedia: Percentile. Available at: http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Percentile . Accessed: 28 September 2013"},{"key":"9754_CR28","unstructured":"Materka A, Strzelecki M, Nski P. S: MaZda User\u2019s Manual. 2006"},{"issue":"5","key":"9754_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2007.891803","volume":"16","author":"K Krissian","year":"2007","unstructured":"Krissian K, Westin CF, Kikinis R, Vosburgh KG: Oriented speckle reducing anisotropic diffusion. IEEE Trans Image Proc 16(5):1412\u20131424, 2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Proc"},{"issue":"2","key":"9754_CR30","first-page":"165","volume":"2","author":"JS Lee","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lee JS: Digital image enhancement and noise filtering by use of local statistics. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 2(2):165\u2013168, 1980","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"issue":"2","key":"9754_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0734-189X(83)90047-6","volume":"24","author":"JS Lee","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lee JS: Digital image smoothing and the sigma filter. Comput Gr Image Process 24(2):255\u2013269, 1983","journal-title":"Comput Gr Image Process"},{"issue":"6","key":"9754_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1109\/36.62623","volume":"28","author":"A Lopes","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lopes A, Touzi R, Nezry E: Adaptive speckle filters and scene heterogeneity. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote 28(6):992\u20131000, 1990","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote"},{"issue":"2","key":"9754_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1982.4767223","volume":"4","author":"VS Frost","year":"1982","unstructured":"Frost VS, Stiles JA, Shanmugan KS, Holtzman JC: A model for radar images and its application to adaptive digital filtering of multiplicative noise. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 4(2):157\u2013166, 1982","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"issue":"3","key":"9754_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1987.1165131","volume":"35","author":"D Kuan","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kuan D, Sawchuk A, Strand T, Chavel P: Adaptive restoration of images with speckle. IEEE Trans Acoust Speech 35(3):373\u2013383, 1987","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Acoust Speech"},{"issue":"10","key":"9754_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.24.001438","volume":"24","author":"TR Crimmins","year":"1985","unstructured":"Crimmins TR: Geometric filter for speckle reduction. Appl Opt 24(10):1438\u20131443, 1985","journal-title":"Appl Opt"},{"issue":"11","key":"9754_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2002.804276","volume":"11","author":"Y Yu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yu Y, Acton ST: Speckle reducing anisotropic diffusion. IEEE Trans Image Proc 11(11):1260\u20131270, 2002","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Proc"},{"issue":"9","key":"9754_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2694","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2006.877360","volume":"15","author":"S Aja-Fernndez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aja-Fernndez S, Alberola-Lpez C: On the estimation of the coefficient of variation for anisotropic diffusion speckle filtering. IEEE Trans Image Proc 15(9):2694\u20132701, 2006","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Proc"},{"issue":"2","key":"9754_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009715923555","volume":"2","author":"CJC Burges","year":"1998","unstructured":"Burges CJC: A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition. Data Min Knowl Disc 2(2):121\u2013167, 1998","journal-title":"Data Min Knowl Disc"},{"key":"9754_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ben-Hur A, Weston J: A user's guide to support vector machines. Data Min Tech Life Sci, Humana Press: 223-239, 2010","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-60327-241-4_13"},{"key":"9754_CR40","unstructured":"Contributors Wikipedia: Sensitivity and specificity. Available at: http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sensitivity_and_specificity . Accessed: 12 September 2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"9754_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00138-008-0159-6","volume":"21","author":"BK Raja","year":"2010","unstructured":"Raja BK, Madheswaran M, Thyagarajah K: Texture pattern analysis of kidney tissues for disorder identification and classification using dominant Gabor wavelet. Mach Vision Appl 21(3):287\u2013300, 2010","journal-title":"Mach Vision Appl"},{"issue":"5","key":"9754_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-007-9068-x","volume":"31","author":"BK Raja","year":"2007","unstructured":"Raja BK, Madheswaran M, Thyagarajah K: Ultrasound kidney image analysis for computerized disorder identification and classification using content descriptive power spectral features. J Med Syst 31(5):307\u2013317, 2007","journal-title":"J Med Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"9754_CR43","first-page":"1","volume":"7","author":"BK Raja","year":"2007","unstructured":"Raja BK, Madheswaran M, Thyagarajah K: Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of US kidney images for disorder classification using multi-scale differential features. ICGST-BIME J 7(1):1\u20138, 2007","journal-title":"ICGST-BIME J"},{"key":"9754_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raja B. K, Madheswaran M, and Thyagarajah K: Analysis of ultrasound kidney images using content descriptive multiple features for disorder identification and ANN based classification. International conference on Computing: Theory and Applications, ICCTA\u201907 382\u2013388, 2007","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCTA.2007.31"}],"container-title":["Journal of Digital Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10278-014-9754-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10278-014-9754-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10278-014-9754-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,18]],"date-time":"2019-08-18T21:30:31Z","timestamp":1566163831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10278-014-9754-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,24]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["9754"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10278-014-9754-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0897-1889","1618-727X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0897-1889","type":"print"},{"value":"1618-727X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,24]]}}}