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Inform. med."],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Knowledge of the minimal detectable bone fracture gap is essential in three-dimensional (3D) models, particularly in pre-operative planning of osteosynthesis to avoid overlooking gaps. In this study, defined incisions and bony displacements ranging from 100 to 400 \u00b5m were created in diaphyseal radii in 20 paired forearm specimens and verified with light microscopy. The specimens were scanned utilizing different computed tomography (CT) technologies\/scanners, specimen positionings, scan protocols, image segmentations, and processing protocols. Inter- and intra-operator variabilities were reported as coefficient kappa. In CT images, fracture gaps of 100 \u00b5m and bone lamellae of 300 \u00b5m and 400 \u00b5m width were identified at a rate of 80 to 100%, respectively, independent of the investigated settings. In contrast, only 400\u00b5m incisions and bony displacements were visible in digital 3D models, with detection rates dependent on CT technology, image segmentation, and post-processing algorithm. 3D bone models based on state-of-the-art CT imaging can reliably visualize clinically relevant bone fracture gap sizes. However, verification of fractures to be surgically addressed should be verified with the original CT image series.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>Graphical Abstract<\/jats:bold>\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-024-01185-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T13:02:12Z","timestamp":1720530132000},"page":"84-93","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Minimal Detectable Bone Fracture Gaps in CT Images and Digital Three-Dimensional (3D) Radii Models"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8740-3923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Bittner-Frank","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7320-0279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreas","family":"Strassl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0275-9988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ewald","family":"Unger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5194-9118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lena","family":"Hirtler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Eckhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4671-6701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus","family":"Koenigshofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0029-6748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Stoegner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3459-5773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin","family":"Staats","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1823-971X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franz","family":"Kainberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6321-1804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reinhard","family":"Windhager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0279-6615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Moscato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9029-7172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emir","family":"Benca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"1185_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e580","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-7568(21)00172-0","volume":"2","author":"AM Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu, A. 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