{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T19:26:00Z","timestamp":1773948360251,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Digit Imaging. Inform. med."],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n          <jats:p>Office-based testing, enhanced by advances in imaging technology, is routinely used in eye care to non-invasively assess ocular structure and function. This type of imaging coupled with autonomous artificial intelligence holds immense opportunity to diagnose eye diseases quickly. Despite the wide availability and use of ocular imaging, there are several factors that hinder optimization of clinical practice and patient care. While some large institutions have developed end-to-end digital workflows that utilize electronic health records, enterprise imaging archives, and dedicated diagnostic viewers, this experience has not yet made its way to smaller and independent eye clinics. Fractured interoperability practices impact patient care in all healthcare domains, including eye care where there is a scarcity of care centers, making collaboration essential among providers, specialists, and primary care who might be treating systemic conditions with profound impact on vision. The purpose of this white paper is to describe the current state of ocular imaging by focusing on the challenges related to interoperability, reporting, and clinical workflow.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-024-01261-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T17:01:54Z","timestamp":1727802114000},"page":"1283-1290","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Ocular Imaging Challenges, Current State, and a Path to Interoperability: A HIMSS-SIIM Enterprise Imaging Community Whitepaper"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Kerry E.","family":"Goetz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Michael V.","family":"Boland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zhongdi","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Amberlynn A.","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shawn D.","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Alexander J.","family":"Towbin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Boonkit","family":"Purt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"O\u2019Donnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marilyn M.","family":"Bui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Monief","family":"Eid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Roth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Damien M.","family":"Luviano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Les R.","family":"Folio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"1261_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-016-9882-0","volume":"29","author":"CJ Roth","year":"2016","unstructured":"Roth CJ, Lannum LM, Persons KR. A Foundation for Enterprise Imaging: HIMSS-SIIM Collaborative White Paper. J Digit Imaging. 2016;29(5):530-538. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10278-016-9882-0","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging."},{"key":"1261_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Clunie DA, Dennison DK, Cram D, Persons KR, Bronkalla MD, Primo H \u201cRik.\u201d Technical Challenges of Enterprise Imaging: HIMSS-SIIM Collaborative White Paper. J Digit Imaging. 2016;29(5):583\u2013614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10278-016-9899-4","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-016-9899-4"},{"key":"1261_CR3","unstructured":"WG-09: Ophthalmology. Published online November 29, 2018. https:\/\/www.dicomstandard.org\/activity\/wgs\/wg-09"},{"key":"1261_CR4","unstructured":"DICOM Standards Committee. DICOM CP 1811 - Key measurements in Encapsulated PDF. Published online 2019. https:\/\/dicom.nema.org\/medical\/dicom\/Final\/cp1811_ft_KeyMeasurementsinPDF.pdf"},{"key":"1261_CR5","unstructured":"AAO Medical Information Technology. Accessed November 25, 2022. https:\/\/www.aao.org\/medical-information-technology-guidelines"},{"key":"1261_CR6","unstructured":"US Food & Drug Administration: Recognized Consensus Standards. Accessed February 8, 2023. https:\/\/www.accessdata.fda.gov\/scripts\/cdrh\/cfdocs\/cfstandards\/search.cfm"},{"key":"1261_CR7","unstructured":"HL7 FHIR Imaging Study Resource. Accessed November 25, 2022. https:\/\/www.hl7.org\/fhir\/imagingstudy.html"},{"issue":"3","key":"1261_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-018-0073-z","volume":"31","author":"BW Genereaux","year":"2018","unstructured":"Genereaux BW, Dennison DK, Ho K, et al. DICOMwebTM: Background and Application of the Web Standard for Medical Imaging. J Digit Imaging. 2018;31(3):321-326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10278-018-0073-z","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging."},{"key":"1261_CR9","unstructured":"Eyes on FHIR. Accessed November 25, 2022. https:\/\/confluence.hl7.org\/pages\/viewpage.action?pageId=82914199#:~:text=HENCE%20%2D%20the%20%22Eyen%20on%20FHIR,lexicon%20in%20FHIR%20%C2%AE%20format."},{"key":"1261_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bates K, Masnick M. FHIR in Ocular Research Environmental Scan Report. Published online 2024:340331 Bytes. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/M9.FIGSHARE.25718883.V1","DOI":"10.6084\/M9.FIGSHARE.25718883.V1"},{"key":"1261_CR11","unstructured":"IHE Eye Care Technical Framework. Accessed November 25, 2022. https:\/\/www.ihe.net\/resources\/technical_frameworks\/#eyecare"},{"issue":"3","key":"1261_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-021-00450-5","volume":"34","author":"CJ Roth","year":"2021","unstructured":"Roth CJ, Clunie DA, Vining DJ, et al. Multispecialty Enterprise Imaging Workgroup Consensus on Interactive Multimedia Reporting Current State and Road to the Future: HIMSS-SIIM Collaborative White Paper. J Digit Imaging. 2021;34(3):495-522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10278-021-00450-5","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging."},{"issue":"4","key":"1261_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-022-00658-z","volume":"35","author":"SJ Berkowitz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Berkowitz SJ, Kwan D, Cornish TC, et al. Interactive Multimedia Reporting Technical Considerations: HIMSS-SIIM Collaborative White Paper. J Digit Imaging. 2022;35(4):817-833. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10278-022-00658-z","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging."},{"key":"1261_CR14","unstructured":"IHE Profile Interactive Multimedia Report (IMR) 1.0.0 - Trial-Implementation. https:\/\/profiles.ihe.net\/RAD\/IMR\/volume-1.html"},{"key":"1261_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Goetz K, Amberlynn Reed, Haqqani S. NEI Ocular Imaging Standards RFI: Executive Summary May 2022. Published online May 6, 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/ZENODO.6525735","DOI":"10.5281\/ZENODO.6525735"},{"key":"1261_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Weixelbaum, Jay, Haqqani, Syed, Reed, Amberlynn, Goetz, Kerry. NEI-FDA-ONC Joint Workshop on Promoting Adoption of Ocular Imaging Standards Summary. Zenodo; 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/ZENODO.7023439","DOI":"10.5281\/ZENODO.7023439"},{"issue":"1","key":"1261_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.001","volume":"131","author":"KE Goetz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Goetz KE, Reed AA, Chiang MF, et al. Accelerating Care: A Roadmap to Interoperable Ophthalmic Imaging Standards in the United States. Ophthalmology. 2024;131(1):12-15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2023.10.001","journal-title":"Ophthalmology."},{"key":"1261_CR18","unstructured":"NIH Data Management and Sharing Policy. Accessed January 2, 2004. https:\/\/sharing.nih.gov\/data-management-and-sharing-policy"},{"key":"1261_CR19","unstructured":"Standardized Ocular Imaging Expectations for Clinical and Nonclinical Research Funded by NEI. Published online May 3, 2024. https:\/\/grants.nih.gov\/grants\/guide\/notice-files\/NOT-EY-24-006.html"},{"key":"1261_CR20","unstructured":"United States Core Data for Interoperability (USCDI). Accessed November 25, 2022. https:\/\/www.healthit.gov\/isa\/united-states-core-data-interoperability-uscdi"},{"key":"1261_CR21","unstructured":"Posnack, Steven. Information Blocking: Eight Regulatory Reminders for October 6th. Published September 30, 2022. Accessed February 8, 2023. https:\/\/www.healthit.gov\/buzz-blog\/information-blocking\/information-blocking-eight-regulatory-reminders-for-october-6th"}],"container-title":["Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10278-024-01261-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10278-024-01261-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10278-024-01261-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]],"date-time":"2025-05-20T17:26:32Z","timestamp":1747761992000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10278-024-01261-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1261"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10278-024-01261-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2948-2933"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2948-2933","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 August 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 September 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 October 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"MVB has received speaker honorarium and consults for Carl Zeiss Meditec and consults for Topcon Healthcare. AJT declares the following competing interests: Elsevier\u2014author royalties; Applied Radiology\u2014consultant; Merative\u2014travel support; LRF\u2014patents (no royalties since NIH and military owned): \u201cRadiographic marker that displays upright angle on portable X-rays,\u201d US Patent 9,541,822 B2; \u201cMultigrayscale Universal CT Window,\u201d US Patent 8,406,493 B2; author royalties, Springer for \u201cCombat Radiology\u201d; NIH Grant: \u201cAutomated De-Identification of Pathology and Radiology Data\u201d; sponsor: Nat Institutes of Health, PI: Rasool, G., CO-PI: Folio, L., CO-PI: Bui, M., CO-PI: Farinhas, J.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}}]}}