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Inform. med."],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Breast cancer has remained one of the most frequent and life-threatening cancers in females globally, putting emphasis on better diagnostics in its early stages to solve the problem of therapy effectiveness and survival. This work enhances the assessment of breast cancer by employing progressive residual networks (PRN) and ResNet-50 within the framework of Progressive Residual Multi-Class Support Vector Machine-Net. Built on concepts of deep learning, this creative integration optimizes feature extraction and raises the bar for classification effectiveness, earning an almost perfect 99.63% on our tests. These findings indicate that PRMS-Net can serve as an efficient and reliable diagnostic tool for early breast cancer detection, aiding radiologists in improving diagnostic accuracy and reducing false positives. The separation of the data into different segments is possible to determine the architecture\u2019s reliability using the fivefold cross-validation approach. The total variability of precision, recall, and F1 scores clearly depicted in the box plot also endorse the competency of the model for marking proper sensitivity and specificity\u2014highly required for combating false positive and false negative cases in real clinical practice. The evaluation of error distribution strengthens the model\u2019s rationale by giving validation of practical application in medical contexts of image processing. The high levels of feature extraction sensitivity together with highly sophisticated classification methods make PRMS-Net a powerful tool that can be used in improving the early detection of breast cancer and subsequent patient prognosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-025-01465-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T12:14:47Z","timestamp":1746533687000},"page":"864-883","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Enhancing Breast Cancer Detection Through Optimized Thermal Image Analysis Using PRMS-Net Deep Learning Approach"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1117-7819","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mudassir","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mazliham Mohd","family":"Su\u2019ud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Mansoor","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaik","family":"Karimullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fahimuddin","family":"Shaik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fazli","family":"Subhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"1465_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Garia, L.S., Hariharan, M. 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