{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T07:08:46Z","timestamp":1761894526703},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,24]],"date-time":"2007-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1179964800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["4OR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10288-007-0045-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,23]],"date-time":"2007-05-23T15:12:54Z","timestamp":1179933174000},"page":"143-165","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["R UBIS: a bipolar-valued outranking method for the choice problem"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Raymond","family":"Bisdorff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Roubens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"45_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-1495-4","volume-title":"Multiple criteria decision analysis: an integrated approach","author":"V Belton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Belton V, Stewart T (2002) Multiple criteria decision analysis: an integrated approach. Kluwer, Dordrecht"},{"key":"45_CR2","volume-title":"Graphes et hypergraphes","author":"C Berge","year":"1970","unstructured":"Berge C (1970) Graphes et hypergraphes. Dunod, Paris"},{"key":"45_CR3","unstructured":"Bisdorff R (1997) On computing kernels from l-valued simple graphs. In: Proceedings of the 5th European Congress on intelligent techniques and soft computing, vol 1, pp 97\u2013103. EUFIT\u201997, Aachen"},{"key":"45_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-0548(99)00112-4","volume":"27","author":"R Bisdorff","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bisdorff R (2000) Logical foundation of fuzzy preferential systems with application to the electre decision aid methods. Comput Oper Res 27:673\u2013687","journal-title":"Comput Oper Res"},{"key":"45_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-0843-4_17","volume-title":"Aiding decisions with multiple criteria: essays in honour of Bernard Roy","author":"R Bisdorff","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bisdorff R (2002) Logical foundation of multicriteria preference aggregation. In: Bouyssou D, Jacquet-Lagr\u00e8ze E, Perny P, Slowinski R, Vanderpooten D, Vincke PH (eds) Aiding decisions with multiple criteria: essays in honour of Bernard Roy. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 379\u2013403"},{"key":"45_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bisdorff R (2004) Concordant outranking with multiple criteria of ordinal significance. 4OR, Quarterly Journal of the Belgian, French and Italian Operations Research Societies, vol 2(4). Springer, Heidelberg, pp 293\u2013308","DOI":"10.1007\/s10288-004-0053-7"},{"key":"45_CR7","volume-title":"The Python digraph implementation for RuBy: user manual","author":"R Bisdorff","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bisdorff R (2006a) The Python digraph implementation for RuBy: user manual. University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, http:\/\/sma.uni.lu\/bisdorff\/Digraph"},{"key":"45_CR8","unstructured":"Bisdorff R (2006b) On enumerating the kernels in a bipolar-valued outranking digraph. In: Bouyssou D, Roberts F, Tsouki\u00e1s A (eds) Proceedings of the DIMACS-LAMSADE workshop on voting theory and preference modelling, Paris, 25\u201328 October 2006, vol 6 of Annales du LAMSADE, pp 1\u201338. Universit\u00e9 Paris-Dauphine, CNRS, Paris"},{"key":"45_CR9","first-page":"113","volume-title":"Intelligent systems and soft computing for nuclear science and industry, FLINS\u201996 workshop","author":"R Bisdorff","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bisdorff R, Roubens M (1998) On defining and computing fuzzy kernels from l-valued simple graphs. In: Ruan D, D\u2019hondt P, Govaerts P, Kerre E (eds) Intelligent systems and soft computing for nuclear science and industry, FLINS\u201996 workshop. World Scientific Publishers, Singapoure, pp 113\u2013123"},{"key":"45_CR10","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Relational and Kleene-algebraic methods in computer science: 7th international seminar on relational methods in computer science and 2nd international workshop on applications of Kleene algebra, vol 3051 of lecture notes in computer science","author":"R Bisdorff","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bisdorff R, Roubens M (2003) Choice procedures in pairwise comparison multiple-attribute decision making methods. In: Berghammer R, M\u00f6ller B, Struth G (eds) Relational and Kleene-algebraic methods in computer science: 7th international seminar on relational methods in computer science and 2nd international workshop on applications of Kleene algebra, vol 3051 of lecture notes in computer science. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 1\u20137"},{"key":"45_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2005.05.004","volume":"175","author":"R Bisdorff","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bisdorff R, Pirlot M, Roubens M (2006) Choices and kernels in bipolar valued digraphs. Eur J Oper Res 175:155\u2013170","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"45_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1360(199606)5:2<99::AID-MCDA97>3.0.CO;2-8","volume":"5","author":"D Bouyssou","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bouyssou D (1996) Outranking relations: do they have special properties? J Multi Criteria Decision Anal 5:99\u2013111","journal-title":"J Multi Criteria Decision Anal"},{"key":"45_CR13","unstructured":"Chv\u00e1tal V (1973) On the computational complexity of finding a kernel. Technical report, Report No. CRM-300, Centre de recherches math\u00e9matiques, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al"},{"key":"45_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-1960-3","volume-title":"Fuzzy decision procedures with binary relations: towards a unified theory","author":"L Kitainik","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kitainik L (1993) Fuzzy decision procedures with binary relations: towards a unified theory. Kluwer, Boston"},{"key":"45_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.2307\/1969755","volume":"58","author":"M Richardson","year":"1953","unstructured":"Richardson M (1953) Solution of irreflectice relations. Ann Math 58:573\u2013580","journal-title":"Ann Math"},{"key":"45_CR16","first-page":"57","volume":"2","author":"B Roy","year":"1968","unstructured":"Roy B (1968) Classement et choix en pr\u00e9sence de points de vue multiples (la m\u00e9thode ELECTRE). Rev Fr Inf Rech Oper 2:57\u201375","journal-title":"Rev Fr Inf Rech Oper"},{"key":"45_CR17","volume-title":"M\u00e9thodologie multicrit\u00e8re d\u2019aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision","author":"B Roy","year":"1985","unstructured":"Roy B (1985) M\u00e9thodologie multicrit\u00e8re d\u2019aide \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision. Economica, Paris"},{"key":"45_CR18","volume-title":"Aide multicrit\u00e8re \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision : M\u00e9thodes et cas","author":"B Roy","year":"1993","unstructured":"Roy B, Bouyssou D (1993) Aide multicrit\u00e8re \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision : M\u00e9thodes et cas. Economica, Paris"},{"key":"45_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1360(199603)5:1<22::AID-MCDA93>3.0.CO;2-F","volume":"5","author":"B Roy","year":"1996","unstructured":"Roy B, Vanderpooten D (1996) The European school of MCDA: emergence, basic features and current works. J Multi Criteria Decis Anal 5:22\u201338","journal-title":"J Multi Criteria Decis Anal"},{"key":"45_CR20","unstructured":"Windelband W (1884) Beitr\u00e4ge zur Lehre vom negativen Urteil. In: Stra\u00dfburger Abhandlungen zur Philosophie: Eduard Zeller zu seinem 70. Geburtstage, pp 165\u2013195. Strasbourg"}],"container-title":["4OR"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10288-007-0045-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10288-007-0045-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10288-007-0045-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T08:12:54Z","timestamp":1559117574000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10288-007-0045-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,24]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,6]]}},"alternative-id":["45"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10288-007-0045-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1619-4500","1614-2411"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1619-4500","type":"print"},{"value":"1614-2411","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,24]]}}}