{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T14:39:13Z","timestamp":1773326353319,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,12]],"date-time":"2007-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1192147200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Process"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-007-0195-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,11]],"date-time":"2007-10-11T17:02:31Z","timestamp":1192122151000},"page":"69-76","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["How the bimodal format of presentation affects working memory: an overview"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Serena","family":"Mastroberardino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Valerio","family":"Santangelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fabiano","family":"Botta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Francesco S.","family":"Marucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Olivetti Belardinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"195_CR1","volume-title":"Human memory: theory and practice","author":"A Baddeley","year":"1990","unstructured":"Baddeley A (1990) Human memory: theory and practice. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc, Hillsdale"},{"key":"195_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1736359","volume":"255","author":"A Baddeley","year":"1992","unstructured":"Baddeley A (1992) Working memory. Science 255:556\u2013559","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"195_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01538-2","volume":"4","author":"AD Baddeley","year":"2000","unstructured":"Baddeley AD (2000) The episodic buffer: a new component of working memory? Trends Cogn Sci 4:417\u2013423","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"195_CR4","first-page":"47","volume-title":"The psychology of learning and motivation","author":"AD Baddeley","year":"1974","unstructured":"Baddeley AD, Hitch GJ (1974) Working memory. In: Bower G (ed) The psychology of learning and motivation. Academic, New York, pp 47\u201389"},{"key":"195_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00584.x","volume":"6","author":"MI Bauer","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bauer MI, Johnson-Laird PN (1993) How diagrams can improve reasoning. Psychol Sci 6:372\u2013378","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"195_CR6","first-page":"183","volume-title":"Acquired aphasia","author":"HW Buckingham","year":"1981","unstructured":"Buckingham HW (1981) Lexical and semantic aspects of aphasia. In: Sarno MT (ed) Acquired aphasia. Academic, New York, pp 183\u2013214"},{"key":"195_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(00)00513-3","volume":"10","author":"GA Calvert","year":"2000","unstructured":"Calvert GA, Campbell R, Brammer MJ (2000) Evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging of crossmodal binding in the human heteromodal cortex. Curr Biol 10:649\u2013657","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"195_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/00335558008248235","volume":"32","author":"R Campbell","year":"1980","unstructured":"Campbell R, Dodd B (1980) Hearing by eye. Q J Exp Psychol 32:85\u201399","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"195_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210660","volume":"5","author":"RG Crowder","year":"1969","unstructured":"Crowder RG, Morton J (1969) Precategorical acoustic storage (PAS). Percept Psychophys 5:363\u2013373","journal-title":"Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"195_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03199585","volume":"20","author":"B Gelder De","year":"1992","unstructured":"De Gelder B, Vroomen J (1992) Abstract versus modality-specific memory representations. Mem Cognit 20:533\u2013538","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"key":"195_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1006\/jmla.1994.1035","volume":"31","author":"B Gelder De","year":"1994","unstructured":"De Gelder B, Vroomen J (1994) Memory for consonants versus vowels in heard and lipread speech. J Mem Lang 31:737\u2013756","journal-title":"J Mem Lang"},{"key":"195_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/713752541","volume":"9","author":"B Gelder De","year":"1997","unstructured":"De Gelder B, Vroomen J (1997) Modality effects in immediate recall of verbal and non-verbal information. Eur J Cogn Psychol 9:97\u2013110","journal-title":"Eur J Cogn Psychol"},{"key":"195_CR14","volume-title":"The human memory: a multi-modal approach","author":"J Engelkamp","year":"1994","unstructured":"Engelkamp J, Zimmer HD (1994) The human memory: a multi-modal approach. Hogrefe, Toronto"},{"key":"195_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193067","volume":"33","author":"PW Foos","year":"2005","unstructured":"Foos PW, Goolkasian P (2005) Presentation format effects in working memory: the role of attention. Mem Cognit 33:499\u2013513","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"key":"195_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(02)00058-7","volume":"14","author":"A Fort","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fort A, Delpuech C, Pernier J, Giard MH (2002) Early auditory\u2013visual interactions in human cortex during nonredundant target identification. Cogn Brain Res 14:20\u201330","journal-title":"Cogn Brain Res"},{"key":"195_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1162\/089892999563544","volume":"11","author":"MH Giard","year":"1999","unstructured":"Giard MH, Peronnet F (1999) Auditory\u2013visual integration during multimodal object recognition in humans: a behavioural and electrophysiological study. J Cogn Neurosci 11:473\u2013490","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"195_CR18","first-page":"647","volume":"68","author":"H Goodglass","year":"1980","unstructured":"Goodglass H (1980) Disorders of naming following brain injury. Am Sci 68:647\u2013655","journal-title":"Am Sci"},{"key":"195_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03201085","volume":"24","author":"H Goolkasian","year":"1996","unstructured":"Goolkasian H (1996) Picture-word difference in a sentence verification task. Mem Cognit 24:584\u2013594","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"key":"195_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1080\/00221300009598596","volume":"127","author":"P Goolkasian","year":"2000","unstructured":"Goolkasian P (2000) Pictures, words, and sounds: from which format are we best able to reason? J Gen Psychol 127:439\u2013459","journal-title":"J Gen Psychol"},{"key":"195_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194327","volume":"30","author":"P Goolkasian","year":"2002","unstructured":"Goolkasian P, Foos PW (2002) Presentation format and its effect on working memory. Mem Cognit 30:1096\u20131105","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"key":"195_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.2307\/30039043","volume":"118","author":"P Goolkasian","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goolkasian P, Foos PW (2005) Bimodal format effects in working memory. Am J Psychol 118:61\u201377","journal-title":"Am J Psychol"},{"key":"195_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.12.4.517","volume":"12","author":"RL Greene","year":"1986","unstructured":"Greene RL, Samuel AG (1986) Recency and suffix effects in serial recall of musical stimuli. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 12:517\u2013524","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn"},{"key":"195_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.108.3.356","volume":"108","author":"L Hasher","year":"1979","unstructured":"Hasher L, Zacks RT (1979) Automatic and effortful processes in memory. J Exp Psychol Gen 108:356\u2013388","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"key":"195_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.120.1.113","volume":"120","author":"CJ Johnson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Johnson CJ, Paivio A, Clark JM (1996) Cognitive components of picture naming. Psychol Bull 120:113\u2013139","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"195_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/14640749408401147","volume":"47A","author":"DM Jones","year":"1994","unstructured":"Jones DM (1994) Disruption of memory for lip read lists by irrelevant speech: further support for the changing state hypothesis. Q J Exp Psychol 47A:143\u2013160","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"195_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.19.2.369","volume":"19","author":"DM Jones","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jones DM, Macken WJ (1993) Irrelevant tones produce an irrelevant speech effect: implications for phonological coding in working memory. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 19:369\u2013381","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn"},{"key":"195_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.21.1.103","volume":"21","author":"DM Jones","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jones DM, Macken WJ (1995) Phonological similarity in the irrelevant speech effect: within- or between-stream similarity? J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 21:103\u2013133","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn"},{"key":"195_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-6708.1987.tb00863.x","volume":"11","author":"JH Larkin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Larkin JH, Simon HA (1987) Why an illustration is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words. Cogn Sci 11:65\u201399","journal-title":"Cogn Sci"},{"key":"195_CR30","first-page":"65","volume":"11","author":"RE Mayer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mayer RE, Sims VK (1994) Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words. Cogn Sci 11:65\u201369","journal-title":"Cogn Sci"},{"key":"195_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027366","volume":"76","author":"J Morton","year":"1969","unstructured":"Morton J (1969) Interaction of information in word recognition. Psychol Rev 76:165\u2013178","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"195_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-0994-9_15","volume-title":"Processing of visible language","author":"J Morton","year":"1979","unstructured":"Morton J (1979) Facilitation in word recognition: experiments causing change in the logogen model. In: Kolers PA, Wrolstead M, Bouma H (eds) Processing of visible language, vol 1. Plenum Press, New York, pp 259\u2013268"},{"key":"195_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.28.3.411","volume":"28","author":"K Oberauer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Oberauer K (2002) Access to information in working memory: exploring the focus of attention. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 28:411\u2013421","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn"},{"key":"195_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03195737","volume":"29","author":"K Oberauer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Oberauer K, Demmruch A, Mayr U, Kilegl R (2001) Dissociating retention and access in working memory: an age-comparative study of mental arithmetic. Mem Cognit 29:18\u201333","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"key":"195_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-004-0024-0","volume":"5","author":"M Olivetti Belardinelli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Olivetti Belardinelli M, Sestieri C, Di Matteo R, Delogu F, Del Gratta C, Ferretti A, Caulo M, Tartaro M, Romani GL (2004) Audio\u2013visual crossmodal interactions in environmental perception: An fMRI investigation. Cogn Process 5:167\u2013174","journal-title":"Cogn Process"},{"key":"195_CR36","volume-title":"Imagery and verbal processes","author":"A Paivio","year":"1971","unstructured":"Paivio A (1971) Imagery and verbal processes. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York"},{"key":"195_CR37","volume-title":"Mental representations: a dual coding approach","author":"A Paivio","year":"1986","unstructured":"Paivio A (1986) Mental representations: a dual coding approach. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"key":"195_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1037\/h0076166","volume":"82","author":"CG Penney","year":"1975","unstructured":"Penney CG (1975) Modality effects in short-term verbal memory. Psychol Bull 82:68\u201384","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"195_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03202613","volume":"17","author":"CG Penney","year":"1989","unstructured":"Penney CG (1989) Modality effects and the structure of short-term verbal memory. Mem Cognit 17:398\u2013422","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"key":"195_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Santangelo V, Spence C (2007) Multisensory cues capture spatial attention regardless of perceptual load. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform (in press)","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.33.6.1311"},{"key":"195_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-006-0136-9","volume":"7","author":"V Santangelo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Santangelo V, Mastroberardino S, Botta F, Marucci FS, Olivetti Belardinelli M (2006) On the influence of audio\u2013visual interactions on working memory performance: a study with non-semantic stimuli. Cogn Process 7:187","journal-title":"Cogn Process"},{"key":"195_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.33.1.137","volume":"33","author":"V Santangelo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Santangelo V, Olivetti Belardinelli M, Spence C (2007) The suppression of reflexive visual and auditory orienting when attention is otherwise engaged. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 33:137\u2013148","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"195_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03198247","volume":"6","author":"KT Spoehr","year":"1978","unstructured":"Spoehr KT, Corin WJ (1978) The stimulus suffix effect as a memory coding phenomenon. Mem Cognit 6:583\u2013589","journal-title":"Mem Cognit"},{"key":"195_CR44","volume-title":"The merging of the senses","author":"BE Stein","year":"1993","unstructured":"Stein BE, Meredith MA (1993) The merging of the senses. MIT Press, Cambridge"},{"key":"195_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1080\/713755892","volume":"53","author":"AM Surprenant","year":"2000","unstructured":"Surprenant AM, LeCompte DC, Neath I (2000) Manipulations of irrelevant information: suffix effects with articulatory suppression and irrelevant speech. Q J Exp Psychol A 53:325\u2013348","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol A"},{"key":"195_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.119.2.176","volume":"119","author":"J Sweller","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sweller J, Chandler P, Tierney P, Cooper M (1990) Cognitive load as a factor in the structuring of technical material. J Exp Psychol Gen 119:176\u2013192","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"key":"195_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(02)00065-4","volume":"14","author":"WA Teder-S\u00e4lej\u00e4rvi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Teder-S\u00e4lej\u00e4rvi WA, McDonald JJ, Di Russo F, Hillyard SA (2002) An analysis of audio\u2013visual crossmodal integration by means of event-related potential (ERP) recordings. Cogn Brain Res 14:106\u2013114","journal-title":"Cogn Brain Res"},{"key":"195_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1037\/1196-1961.48.3.380","volume":"48","author":"V Thompson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Thompson V, Paivio A (1994) Memory for pictures and sounds: independence of auditory and visual codes. Can J Exp Psychol 48:380\u2013396","journal-title":"Can J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"195_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-898X.3.4.257","volume":"3","author":"S Tindall-Ford","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tindall-Ford S, Chandler P, Sweller J (1997) When two sensory modes are better than one. J Exp Psychol Appl 3:257\u2013287","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Appl"}],"container-title":["Cognitive Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10339-007-0195-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10339-007-0195-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10339-007-0195-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,14]],"date-time":"2023-05-14T11:41:42Z","timestamp":1684064502000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10339-007-0195-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,12]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]}},"alternative-id":["195"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10339-007-0195-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1612-4782","1612-4790"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1612-4782","type":"print"},{"value":"1612-4790","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,12]]}}}