{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T09:40:19Z","timestamp":1773308419217,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,31]],"date-time":"2009-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262217600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Process"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-009-0355-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,30]],"date-time":"2009-12-30T06:29:09Z","timestamp":1262154549000},"page":"87-90","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Vegetative state: efforts to curb misdiagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Bosco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Giulio E.","family":"Lancioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Olivetti Belardinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Nirbhay N.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mark F.","family":"O\u2019Reilly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Sigafoos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"355_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7048.13","volume":"313","author":"K Andrews","year":"1996","unstructured":"Andrews K, Murphy L, Munday R, Littlewood C (1996) Misdiagnosis of the vegetative state: retrospective study in a rehabilitation unit. Br Med J 313:13\u201316","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"355_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.02.157","volume":"120","author":"C Babiloni","year":"2009","unstructured":"Babiloni C, Sar\u00e0 M, Vecchio F, Pistoia F, Sebastiano F, Onorati P et al (2009) Cortical sources of resting-state alpha rhythms are abnormal in persistent vegetative state patients. Clin Neurophysiol 120:719\u2013729","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"355_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bekinschtein T, Shalom DE, Forcato C, Herrera M, Coleman MR, Facundo FM et al (2009) Classical conditioning in the vegetative and minimally conscious state. Nat Neurosci. doi: 10.1038\/nn.2391","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2391"},{"key":"355_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.med.60.060107.091250","volume":"60","author":"JL Bernat","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bernat JL (2009) Chronic consciousness disorders. Annu Rev Med 60:381\u2013392","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"355_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20672","volume":"30","author":"M Boly","year":"2009","unstructured":"Boly M, Tshibanda L, Vanhaudenhuyse A, Noirhomme Q, Schnakers C, Ledoux D et al (2009) Functional connectivity in the default network during resting state is preserved in a vegetative but not in a brain dead patient. Hum Brain Mapp 30:2393\u20132400","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"355_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-009-0334-3","volume":"10","author":"A Bosco","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bosco A, Lancioni GE, Olivetti Belardinelli M, Singh NN, O\u2019Reilly MF, Sigafoos J (2009) Learning as a possible sign of non-reflective consciousness in persons with a diagnosis of vegetative state and pervasive motor impairment. Cogn Process 10:355\u2013359","journal-title":"Cogn Process"},{"key":"355_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-10-138","volume":"26","author":"F Cauda","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cauda F, Sacco K, D\u2019Agata F, Duca S, Cocito D, Geminiani G, Migliorati F, Isoardo G (2009) Low-frequency BOLD fluctuations demonstrate altered thalamocortical connectivity in diabetic neuropathic pain. BMC Neurosci 26:138","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci"},{"key":"355_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.8.1465","volume":"43","author":"NL Childs","year":"1993","unstructured":"Childs NL, Mercer WN, Childs HW (1993) Accuracy of diagnosis of persistent vegetative state. Neurology 43:1465\u20131467","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"355_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2006.03.007","volume":"10","author":"S Dehaene","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dehaene S, Changeux J-P, Naccache L, Sackur J, Sergent C (2006) Conscious, preconscious, and subliminal processing: a testable taxonomy. Trends Cogn Sci 10:204\u2013211","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"355_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.47671\/TVG.65.06.2000497","volume":"65","author":"S Geers","year":"2009","unstructured":"Geers S, Boon P (2009) The (permanent) vegetative state. not an obvious diagnosis. [De (permanente) vegetatieve status. geen evidente diagnose]. Tijdschr Geneeskd 65:219\u2013225","journal-title":"Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"355_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2006.11.018","volume":"118","author":"B Kotchoubey","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kotchoubey B (2007) Event-related potentials predict the outcome of the vegetative state. Clin Neurophysiol 118:477\u2013479","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"355_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/17483100701308635","volume":"2","author":"GE Lancioni","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lancioni GE, Singh NN, O\u2019Reilly MF, Sigafoos J, Didden R, Oliva D, Calzolari C, Montironi G (2007) A learning setup for a post-coma adolescent with profound multiple disabilities involving small forehead movements and new microswitch technology. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2:293\u2013297","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol"},{"key":"355_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s10882-008-9105-9","volume":"20","author":"GE Lancioni","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lancioni GE, Olivetti Belardinelli M, Chiapparino C, Angelillo MT, Stasolla F, Singh NN, O\u2019Reilly MF, Sigafoos J, Oliva D (2008a) Learning in post-coma persons with profound multiple disabilities: two case evaluations. J Dev Phys Disabil 20:209\u2013216","journal-title":"J Dev Phys Disabil"},{"key":"355_CR13","first-page":"449","volume":"44","author":"GE Lancioni","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lancioni GE, Olivetti Belardinelli M, Oliva D, Signorino M, De Tommaso M, Megna G, Singh NN, O\u2019Reilly MF, Sigafoos J (2008b) Successful extension of assessment and rehabilitation intervention for an adolescent with postcoma multiple disabilities through a learning setup. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 44:449\u2013453","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"355_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s10882-008-9104-x","volume":"20","author":"GE Lancioni","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lancioni GE, Olivetti Belardinelli M, Stasolla F, Singh NN, O\u2019Reilly MF, Sigafoos J, Angelillo MT (2008c) Promoting engagement, requests and choice by a man with post-coma pervasive motor impairment and minimally conscious state through a technology-based program. J Dev Phys Disabil 20:379\u2013388","journal-title":"J Dev Phys Disabil"},{"key":"355_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.3109\/17518420903200581","volume":"12","author":"GE Lancioni","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lancioni GE, O\u2019Reilly MF, Singh NN, Buonocunto F, Sacco V, Colonna F, Navarro J, Lanzilotti C, Olivetti Belardinelli M, Bosco A, Megna G, De Tommaso M (2009a) Evaluation of technology-assisted learning setups for undertaking assessment and providing intervention to persons with a diagnosis of vegetative state. Dev Nerorehabil 12:411\u2013420","journal-title":"Dev Neurorehabil"},{"key":"355_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/17518420902776995","volume":"12","author":"GE Lancioni","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lancioni GE, O\u2019Reilly MF, Singh NN, Buonocunto F, Sacco V, Colonna F, Navarro J, Oliva D, Megna G, Bosco A (2009b) Technology-based intervention options for post-coma persons with minimally conscious state and pervasive motor disabilities. Dev Neurorehabil 12:24\u201331","journal-title":"Dev Neurorehabil"},{"key":"355_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050802672771","volume":"23","author":"GE Lancioni","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lancioni GE, Singh NN, O\u2019Reilly M, Sigafoos J, De Tommaso M, Megna G, Bosco A, Buonocunto F, Sacco V, Chiapparino C (2009c) A learning assessment procedure to re-evaluate three persons with a diagnosis of post-coma vegetative state and pervasive motor impairment. Brain Inj 23:154\u2013162","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"355_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2009.02.006","volume":"30","author":"GE Lancioni","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lancioni GE, Singh NN, O\u2019Reilly MF, Sigafoos J, Buonocunto F, Sacco V, Colonna F, Navarro J, Lanzilotti C, Bosco A, Megna G, De Tommaso M (2009d) A technology-assisted learning setup as assessment supplement for three persons with a diagnosis of post-coma vegetative state and pervasive motor impairment. Res Dev Disabil 30:1034\u20131043","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"key":"355_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000303264.66049.c1","volume":"70","author":"S Laureys","year":"2008","unstructured":"Laureys S, Fins JJ (2008) Are we equal in death? Avoiding diagnostic error in brain death. Neurology 70:e14\u2013e15","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"355_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wco.0000189874.92362.12","volume":"18","author":"S Laureys","year":"2005","unstructured":"Laureys S, Perrin F, Schnakers C, Boly M, Majerus S (2005) Residual cognitive function in comatose, vegetative and minimally conscious states. Curr Opin Neurol 18:726\u2013733","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"key":"355_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2008.04121.x","volume":"1157","author":"MM Monti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Monti MM, Coleman MR, Owen AM (2009) Neuroimaging and the vegetative state: resolving the behavioral assessment dilemma? Ann N Y Acad Sci 1157:81\u201389","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"355_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1417.018","volume":"1129","author":"AM Owen","year":"2008","unstructured":"Owen AM, Coleman MR (2008) Detecting awareness in the vegetative state. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1129:130\u2013138","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"355_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1997.0150","volume":"352","author":"DL Schacter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schacter DL (1997) The cognitive neuroscience of memory: perspectives from neuroimaging research. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 352:1689\u20131695","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"355_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200603000-00006","volume":"21","author":"M Schmitter-Edgecombe","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schmitter-Edgecombe M (2006) Implications of basic science research for brain injury rehabilitation. J Head Trauma Rehabil 21:131\u2013141","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"355_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050802530565","volume":"22","author":"C Schnakers","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schnakers C, Ledoux D, Majerus S, Damas P, Damas F, Lambermont B et al (2008) Diagnostic and prognostic use of bispectral index in coma, vegetative state and related disorders. Brain Inj 22:926\u2013931","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"355_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-9-35","volume":"9","author":"C Schnakers","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schnakers C, Vanhaudenhuyse A, Giacino J, Ventura M, Boly M, Majerus S et al (2009) Diagnostic accuracy of the vegetative and minimally conscious state: clinical consensus versus standardized neurobehavioral assessment. BMC Neurol 9:35","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"355_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2006.07.002","volume":"20","author":"R Sun","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sun R, Zhang X, Slusarz P, Mathews R (2007) The interaction of implicit learning, explicit hypothesis testing learning and implicit-to-explicit knowledge extraction. Neural Netw 20:34\u201347","journal-title":"Neural Netw"},{"key":"355_CR28","unstructured":"Tshibanda L, Vanhaudenhuyse A, Boly M, Soddu A, Bruno M, Moonen G, et al (2009) Neuroimaging after coma. Neuroradiology, 1\u201310"}],"container-title":["Cognitive Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10339-009-0355-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10339-009-0355-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10339-009-0355-y","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]],"date-time":"2024-03-22T11:34:40Z","timestamp":1711107280000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10339-009-0355-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,31]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["355"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10339-009-0355-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1612-4782","1612-4790"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1612-4782","type":"print"},{"value":"1612-4790","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,31]]}}}