{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T15:09:25Z","timestamp":1783177765251,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]],"date-time":"2011-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1300924800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/2.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cogn Process"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-011-0396-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,23]],"date-time":"2011-03-23T06:13:46Z","timestamp":1300860826000},"page":"277-288","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":164,"title":["Training with anxiety: short- and long-term effects on police officers\u2019 shooting behavior under pressure"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Arne","family":"Nieuwenhuys","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ra\u00f4ul R. D.","family":"Oudejans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"396_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1108\/13639510210429437","volume":"25","author":"S Anderson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Anderson S, Litzenberger R, Plecas DB (2002) Physical evidence of police officer stress. Polic Int J Polic Strateg Manag 25:399\u2013420","journal-title":"Polic Int J Polic Strateg Manag"},{"key":"396_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410701446919","volume":"26","author":"M Behan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Behan M, Wilson M (2008) State anxiety and visual attention: the role of the quiet eye period in aiming to a far target. J Sport Sci 26:207\u2013215","journal-title":"J Sport Sci"},{"key":"396_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.130.4.701","volume":"130","author":"SL Beilock","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beilock SL, Carr TH (2001) On the fragility of skilled performance: what governs choking under pressure? J Exp Psychol Gen 130:701\u2013725","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"key":"396_CR4","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen J (1988) Statistical power analysis for the behavioural sciences, 2nd edn. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale","edition":"2"},{"key":"396_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.07.009","volume":"23","author":"SA Coombes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Coombes SA, Higgins T, Gamble KM, Cauraugh JH, Janelle CM (2009) Attentional control theory: anxiety, emotion, and motor planning. J Anxiety Disord 23:1072\u20131079","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"396_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1007\/s10979-004-0565-x","volume":"28","author":"KA Deffenbacher","year":"2004","unstructured":"Deffenbacher KA, Bornstein BH, Penrod SD, McGorty EK (2004) A meta-analytic review of the effects of high stress on eyewitness memory. Law Hum Behav 28:687\u2013706","journal-title":"Law Hum Behav"},{"key":"396_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1518\/001872001775992471","volume":"43","author":"JE Driskell","year":"2001","unstructured":"Driskell JE, Johnston JH, Salas E (2001) Does stress training generalize to novel settings? Hum Factors 43:99\u2013110","journal-title":"Hum Factors"},{"key":"396_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.2.336","volume":"7","author":"MW Eysenck","year":"2007","unstructured":"Eysenck MW, Derakshan N, Santos R, Calvo MG (2007) Anxiety and cognitive performance: attentional control theory. Emotion 7:336\u2013353","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"396_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5303_14","volume":"53","author":"ILD Houtman","year":"1989","unstructured":"Houtman ILD, Bakker FC (1989) The anxiety thermometer: a validation study. J Pers Assess 53:575\u2013582","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"key":"396_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1108\/13639519810228804","volume":"21","author":"GB Morrison","year":"1998","unstructured":"Morrison GB, Vila BJ (1998) Police handgun qualification: practical measures or aimless activity? Polic Int J Polic Strateg Manag 21:510\u2013533","journal-title":"Polic Int J Polic Strateg Manag"},{"key":"396_CR11","volume-title":"Training at the speed of life, vol 1: the definitive textbook for police and military reality based training","author":"KR Murray","year":"2004","unstructured":"Murray KR (2004) Training at the speed of life, vol 1: the definitive textbook for police and military reality based training. Armiger Publications, Gotha"},{"key":"396_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.25.2.171","volume":"25","author":"NP Murray","year":"2003","unstructured":"Murray NP, Janelle CM (2003) Anxiety and performance: a visual search examination of the processing efficiency theory. J Sport Exerc Psychol 25:171\u2013187","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"key":"396_CR13","volume-title":"Politi\u00eble geweldrapportage 1998\u20132000. [Police Violence Reports 1998\u20132000]","author":"J Naey\u00e9","year":"2001","unstructured":"Naey\u00e9 J, Timmer JS, Beijers G (2001) Politi\u00eble geweldrapportage 1998\u20132000. [Police Violence Reports 1998\u20132000]. Centrum voor Politiewetenschappen, Amsterdam"},{"key":"396_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800902977494","volume":"23","author":"A Nieuwenhuys","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nieuwenhuys A, Oudejans RRD (2010) Effects of anxiety on handgun shooting behavior of police officers: a pilot study. Anxiety Stress Coping 23:225\u2013233","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"key":"396_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.30.2.171","volume":"30","author":"A Nieuwenhuys","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nieuwenhuys A, Pijpers JR, Oudejans RRD, Bakker FC (2008) The influence of anxiety on visual attention in climbing. J Sport Exerc Psychol 30:171\u2013185","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"key":"396_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130903287981","volume":"52","author":"A Nieuwenhuys","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nieuwenhuys A, Caljouw SR, Leijsen MR, Schmeits BAJ, Oudejans RRD (2009) Quantifying police officers\u2019 arrest and self-defence skills: does performance decrease under pressure? Ergonomics 52:1460\u20131468","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"396_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130701577435","volume":"51","author":"RRD Oudejans","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oudejans RRD (2008) Reality based practice under pressure improves handgun shooting performance of police officers. Ergonomics 51:261\u2013273","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"396_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(09)01304-1","volume-title":"Mind and motion: the bidirectional link between thought and action\u2014Progress in Brain Research","author":"RRD Oudejans","year":"2009","unstructured":"Oudejans RRD, Nieuwenhuys A (2009) Perceiving and moving in sports and other high-pressure contexts. In: Raab M, Johnson JG, Heekeren HR (eds) Mind and motion: the bidirectional link between thought and action\u2014Progress in Brain Research, vol 174. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 35\u201348"},{"key":"396_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1080\/17470210802557702","volume":"62","author":"RRD Oudejans","year":"2009","unstructured":"Oudejans RRD, Pijpers JR (2009) Training with anxiety has a positive effect on expert perceptual-motor performance under pressure. Q J Exp Psychol 62:1631\u20131647","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol"},{"key":"396_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2009.05.002","volume":"11","author":"RRD Oudejans","year":"2010","unstructured":"Oudejans RRD, Pijpers JR (2010) Training with mild anxiety may prevent choking under higher levels of anxiety. Psychol Sport Exerc 11:44\u201350","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc"},{"key":"396_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211003742680","volume":"18","author":"JC Romano","year":"2010","unstructured":"Romano JC, Howard JH Jr, Howard DV (2010) One-year retention of general and sequence-specific skills in a probabilistic, serial reaction time task. Memory 18:427\u2013441","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"396_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130010000893","volume":"43","author":"J Sauer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sauer J, Hockey GRJ, Wastell DG (2000) Effects of training on short- and long-term skill retention in a complex multiple-task environment. Ergonomics 43:2043\u20132064","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"key":"396_CR23","volume-title":"Manual for the Dutch version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory","author":"HM Ploeg Van der","year":"1980","unstructured":"Van der Ploeg HM, Defares PB, Spielberger CD (1980) Manual for the Dutch version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Swets & Zeitlinger, Lisse"},{"key":"396_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0511(95)05165-1","volume":"42","author":"JA Veltman","year":"1996","unstructured":"Veltman JA, Gaillard AWK (1996) Physiological indices of workload in a simulated flight task. Biol Psychol 42:323\u2013342","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"396_CR25","volume-title":"Perception, cognition and decision training: the quiet eye in action","author":"JN Vickers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vickers JN (2007) Perception, cognition and decision training: the quiet eye in action. Human Kinetics, Champaign"},{"key":"396_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.3200\/JMBR.39.5.381-394","volume":"39","author":"JN Vickers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vickers JN, Williams AM (2007) Performing under pressure: the effects of physiological arousal, cognitive anxiety, and gaze control in biathlon. J Mot Behav 39:381\u2013394","journal-title":"J Mot Behav"},{"key":"396_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.31.2.152","volume":"31","author":"MR Wilson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wilson MR, Vine SJ, Wood G (2009) The influence of anxiety on visual attentional control in basketball free throw shooting. J Sport Exerc Psychol 31:152\u2013168","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"key":"396_CR28","volume-title":"Efficiency in work behaviour: a design approach for modern tools","author":"FRH Zijlstra","year":"1993","unstructured":"Zijlstra FRH (1993) Efficiency in work behaviour: a design approach for modern tools. Delft University Press, Delft"}],"container-title":["Cognitive Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10339-011-0396-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10339-011-0396-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10339-011-0396-x.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10339-011-0396-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,7]],"date-time":"2019-04-07T16:09:18Z","timestamp":1554653358000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10339-011-0396-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}},"alternative-id":["396"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10339-011-0396-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1612-4782","1612-4790"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1612-4782","type":"print"},{"value":"1612-4790","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,24]]}}}