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It is unclear, however, whether capacity limitations or perceptual\u2013cognitive abilities are responsible for the development of expertise in multiple object tracking. Across two experiments, we examined the role of working memory and visual attention in tracking expertise. In Experiment 1, individuals who regularly engaged in object tracking sports (soccer and rugby) displayed improved tracking performance, relative to non-tracking sports (swimming, rowing, running) (<jats:italic>p\u2009<\/jats:italic>=\u20090.02, <jats:italic>\u03b7<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u2009=\u20090.163), but no differences in gaze strategy (<jats:italic>ps\u2009<\/jats:italic>&gt;\u20090.31). In Experiment 2, participants trained on an adaptive object tracking task showed improved tracking performance (<jats:italic>p\u2009<\/jats:italic>=\u20090.005, <jats:italic>d\u2009<\/jats:italic>=\u20090.817), but no changes in gaze strategy (<jats:italic>ps\u2009<\/jats:italic>&gt;\u20090.07). They did, however, show significant improvement in a working memory transfer task (<jats:italic>p\u2009<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u20090.001, <jats:italic>d\u2009<\/jats:italic>=\u20090.970). These findings indicate that the development of tracking expertise is more closely linked to processing capacity limits than perceptual\u2013cognitive strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-020-00954-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,3]],"date-time":"2020-02-03T15:20:14Z","timestamp":1580743214000},"page":"209-222","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Examining the roles of working memory and visual attention in multiple object tracking expertise"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3880-3856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David J.","family":"Harris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mark R.","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Emily M.","family":"Crowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Samuel J.","family":"Vine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"954_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.2350080302","volume":"8","author":"B Abernethy","year":"1994","unstructured":"Abernethy B, Neal RJ, Koning P (1994) Visual\u2013perceptual and cognitive differences between expert, intermediate, and novice snooker players. 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