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This phenomenon, supported by empirical studies, is known as the concreteness effect. However, recent research indicates that controlling certain psycholinguistic variables can mitigate or reverse this effect. We introduce a previously neglected variable, namely categorical specificity, and investigate its role in lexical and semantic access, through: ratings, a lexical decision task and a semantic decision task. Our findings confirm the processing advantage of concrete over abstract concepts (concreteness effect) and reveal a similar advantage for specific over general concepts (specificity effect). We also report a non-significant interaction between the two variables. We discuss the results within the general framework of conceptual abstraction.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-025-01286-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T12:20:36Z","timestamp":1756902036000},"page":"25-43","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Specificity effect in concrete\/abstract semantic categorization task"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2230-3750","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tommaso","family":"Lamarra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4537-7306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caterina","family":"Villani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3292-8968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marianna M.","family":"Bolognesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"1286_CR84","unstructured":"Balota DA (1990) The role of meaning in word recognition. 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