{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T11:12:10Z","timestamp":1774955530370,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769385600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72033002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72033002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019538","name":"Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022JDJQ0035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022JDJQ0035"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019538","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Adv Comput Math"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10444-025-10279-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T09:48:07Z","timestamp":1769420887000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An improved SNE with its applications in classification and visualization"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Peilin","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3113-5605","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xu","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"10279_CR1","unstructured":"A Ghodsi. Dimensionality reduction: a short tutorial. Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 37(38):2006 (2006)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10279_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1090\/S0002-9904-1954-09848-8","volume":"60","author":"R Bellman","year":"1954","unstructured":"Bellman, R.: The theory of dynamic programming. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 60(6), 503\u2013515 (1954)","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Math. Soc."},{"issue":"13","key":"10279_CR3","first-page":"66","volume":"10","author":"L Van Der Maaten","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van Der Maaten, L., Postma, E., Van den Herik, J., et al.: Dimensionality reduction: a comparative. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 10(13), 66\u201371 (2009)","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"issue":"5500","key":"10279_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2319","DOI":"10.1126\/science.290.5500.2319","volume":"290","author":"JB Tenenbaum","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tenenbaum, J.B., De Silva, V., et al.: A global geometric framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction. Science 290(5500), 2319\u20132323 (2001)","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10279_CR5","unstructured":"Saul, L.K. , Roweis, S.T.: An introduction to locally linear embedding. Unpublished. (2000). Available at: http:\/\/www.cs.toronto.edu\/~roweis\/lle\/publications.html"},{"key":"10279_CR6","first-page":"833","volume":"15","author":"GE Hinton","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hinton, G.E., Roweis, S.: Stochastic neighbor embedding. Adv. Neural. Inf. Process. Syst. 15, 833\u2013840 (2002)","journal-title":"Adv. Neural. Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"10279_CR7","unstructured":"Lee, D.D., Pham, P., Largman, Y. et al.: Advances in neural information processing systems 22. 23rd Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2009. (2009)"},{"key":"10279_CR8","first-page":"2579","volume":"9","author":"L Van der Maaten","year":"2008","unstructured":"Van der Maaten, L., Hinton, G.: Visualizing data using t-SNE. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 9, 2579\u20132605 (2008)","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"10279_CR9","unstructured":"Li, D., Dunson, D.B.: Geodesic distance estimation with spherelets. (2019). arXiv:1907.00296"},{"key":"10279_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, M., Wang, D.: VMF-SNE: embedding for spherical data. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). pp. 2344\u20132348 (2016)","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2016.7472096"},{"issue":"2","key":"10279_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s40304-018-00171-2","volume":"8","author":"M Moghimbeigi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moghimbeigi, M., Gholalizadeh, M.: Spherical logistic distribution. Commun. Math. Stat. 8(2), 151\u2013166 (2020)","journal-title":"Commun. Math. Stat."},{"issue":"1","key":"10279_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104","volume":"20","author":"J Cohen","year":"1960","unstructured":"Cohen, J.: A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ. Psychol. Measur. 20(1), 37\u201346 (1960)","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol. Measur."},{"key":"10279_CR13","unstructured":"Everitt, B.S., Hothorn, T., Hothorn, M.T., et al.: Package hsaur2. (2017). https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=HSAUR2"},{"issue":"2","key":"10279_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1809.1936.tb02137.x","volume":"7","author":"RA Fisher","year":"1936","unstructured":"Fisher, R.A.: The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems. Ann. Eugen. 7(2), 179\u2013188 (1936)","journal-title":"Ann. Eugen."},{"key":"10279_CR15","unstructured":"Cieri, C., Graff, D., Liberman, M. et al.: The tdt-2 text and speech corpus. In: DARPA Broadcast News Workshop. Citeseer, pp 57\u201360 (1999)"},{"key":"10279_CR16","unstructured":"Xiao, H., Rasul, K., Vollgraf, R.: Fashion-MNIST: a novel image dataset for benchmarking machine learning algorithms. (2017). arXiv:1708.07747"},{"key":"10279_CR17","unstructured":"Lewis, D.D., Yang, Y., Russell-Rose, T., et al.: Rcv1: a new benchmark collection for text categorization research. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 5, 361\u2013397 (2004)"}],"container-title":["Advances in Computational Mathematics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10444-025-10279-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10444-025-10279-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10444-025-10279-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T10:26:56Z","timestamp":1774952816000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10444-025-10279-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10279"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10444-025-10279-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1019-7168","1572-9044"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1019-7168","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9044","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}],"article-number":"5"}}