{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T23:01:34Z","timestamp":1783983694042,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,11]],"date-time":"2015-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1439251200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Auton Agent Multi-Agent Syst"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10458-015-9307-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,10]],"date-time":"2015-08-10T07:37:43Z","timestamp":1439192263000},"page":"1216-1248","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Mood contagion of robot body language in human robot interaction"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Junchao","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joost","family":"Broekens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koen","family":"Hindriks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Neerincx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"9307_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3527","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0157","volume":"364","author":"C Breazeal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Breazeal, C. (2009). Role of expressive behaviour for robots that learn from people. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 364, 3527\u20133538. doi: 10.1098\/rstb.2009.0157 .","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"9307_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Breazeal, C., Takanishi, A., & Kobayashi, T. (2008). Social robots that interact with people. In Springer handbook of robotics. Berlin: Springer. doi: 10.1007\/978-3-540-30301-5 .","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30301-5"},{"key":"9307_CR3","volume-title":"Nonverbal communication","author":"A Mehrabian","year":"1977","unstructured":"Mehrabian, A. (1977). Nonverbal communication. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers."},{"key":"9307_CR4","first-page":"8","volume":"4","author":"ME Kret","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kret, M. E., Stekelenburg, J. J., Roelofs, K., & de Gelder, B. (2013). Perception of face and body expressions using electromyography, pupillometry and gaze measures. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 8. doi: 10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00028 .","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"9307_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.5898\/JHRI.1.2.Belpaeme","volume":"1","author":"T Belpaeme","year":"2013","unstructured":"Belpaeme, T., Baxter, P. E., Read, R., et al. (2013). Multimodal child-robot interaction: Building social bonds. Journal of Human-Robot Interaction, 1, 33\u201353. doi: 10.5898\/JHRI.1.2.Belpaeme .","journal-title":"Journal of Human-Robot Interaction"},{"key":"9307_CR6","volume-title":"The emotions","author":"NH Frijda","year":"1986","unstructured":"Frijda, N. H. (1986). The emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"9307_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1006\/obhd.2001.2974","volume":"86","author":"JR Kelly","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kelly, J. R., & Barsade, S. G. (2001). Mood and emotions in small groups and work teams. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 86, 99\u2013130. doi: 10.1006\/obhd.2001.2974 .","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"key":"9307_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Russell, J. A. (2003). Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psychological Review, 110, 145\u2013172, Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. doi: 10.1037\/0033-295X.110.1.145 .","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.110.1.145"},{"key":"9307_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930541000057","volume":"19","author":"C Beedie","year":"2005","unstructured":"Beedie, C., Terry, P., & Lane, A. (2005). Distinctions between emotion and mood. Cognition & Emotion, 19, 847\u2013878. doi: 10.1080\/02699930541000057 .","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"key":"9307_CR10","unstructured":"Ekkekakis, P. (2012). Affect, mood, and emotion. Measurement in sport and exercise psychology. Champaign, USA: Human Kinetics. http:\/\/www.public.iastate.edu\/~ekkekaki\/pdfs\/ekkekakis_2012.pdf ."},{"key":"9307_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-010-0087-2","volume":"3","author":"J Hirth","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hirth, J., Schmitz, N., & Berns, K. (2011). Towards social robots: Designing an emotion-based architecture. International Journal of Social Robotics, 3, 273\u2013290. doi: 10.1007\/s12369-010-0087-2 .","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Robotics"},{"key":"9307_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haring, M., Bee, N., & Andre, E. (2011). Creation and evaluation of emotion expression with body movement, sound and eye color for humanoid robots. In Proceedings of the IEEE international symposium on robot human interaction communication (pp. 204\u2013209). doi: 10.1109\/ROMAN.2011.6005263 .","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2011.6005263"},{"key":"9307_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zecca, M., Mizoguchi, Y., Endo, K., et al. (2009). Whole body emotion expressions for KOBIAN humanoid robot\u2014preliminary experiments with different emotional patterns. In IEEE international symposium on robot human interaction communication (RO-MAN). IEEE (pp. 381\u2013386). doi: 10.1109\/ROMAN.2009.5326184 .","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2009.5326184"},{"key":"9307_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, J., Broekens, J., Hindriks, K., & Neerincx, M. A. (2013). Mood expression through parameterized functional behavior of robots.In Proceedings of IEEE international symposium on robot human interaction communication. IEEE (pp. 533\u2013540). Gyeongju. doi: 10.1109\/ROMAN.2013.6628534 .","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2013.6628534"},{"key":"9307_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, J., Broekens, J., Hindriks, K., & Neerincx, M. A. (2013). The relative importance and interrelations between behavior parameters for robots\u2019 mood expression. In Proceedings of humaine association conference on affective computing and intelligent interaction (ACII 2013) (pp. 558\u2013563). doi: 10.1109\/ACII.2013.98 .","DOI":"10.1109\/ACII.2013.98"},{"key":"9307_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, J., Broekens, J., Hindriks, K., & Neerincx, M. A. (2013). Bodily mood expression: Recognize moods from functional behaviors of humanoid robots. In International conference on social robotics (pp. 511\u2013520). doi: 10.1007\/978-3-319-02675-6_51 .","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-02675-6_51"},{"key":"9307_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.79.2.211","volume":"79","author":"R Neumann","year":"2000","unstructured":"Neumann, R., & Strack, F. (2000). \u201cMood contagion\u201d: The automatic transfer of mood between persons. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 211\u2013223. doi: 10.1037\/0022-3514.79.2.211 .","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"9307_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/2376.001.0001","volume-title":"Designing sociable robots","author":"C Breazeal","year":"2002","unstructured":"Breazeal, C. (2002). Designing sociable robots. Cambridge: MIT Press."},{"key":"9307_CR19","unstructured":"Bartneck, C., Reichenbach, J., & Breemen, A. (2004). In your face, robot! The influence of a character\u2019s embodiment on how users perceive its emotional expressions. In Proceedings of design & emoticon (pp. 32\u201351)."},{"key":"9307_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2008.04.009","volume":"51","author":"C Pelachaud","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pelachaud, C. (2009). Studies on gesture expressivity for a virtual agent. Speech Communication, 51, 630\u2013639. doi: 10.1016\/j.specom.2008.04.009 .","journal-title":"Speech Communication"},{"key":"9307_CR21","first-page":"11","volume":"4","author":"S Kopp","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kopp, S., Jung, B., Le\u00dfmann, N., & Wachsmuth, I. (2003). Max\u2014A multimodal assistant in virtual reality construction. K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz (KI), 4, 11\u201317.","journal-title":"K\u00fcnstliche Intelligenz (KI)"},{"key":"9307_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2133366.2133368","volume":"2","author":"A Beck","year":"2012","unstructured":"Beck, A., Stevens, B., Bard, Ka, & Ca\u00f1amero, L. (2012). Emotional body language displayed by artificial agents. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems, 2, 1\u201329. doi: 10.1145\/2133366.2133368 .","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"9307_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0992(1998110)28:6<879::AID-EJSP901>3.0.CO;2-W","volume":"28","author":"H Wallbott","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wallbott, H. (1998). Bodily expression of emotion. European Journal of Social Psychology, 28, 879\u2013896. doi: 10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0992 .","journal-title":"European Journal of Social Psychology"},{"key":"9307_CR24","volume-title":"The mastery of movement","author":"R Laban","year":"2011","unstructured":"Laban, R., & Ullmann, L. (2011). The mastery of movement (4th ed.). Hampshire: Dance Books, Limited.","edition":"4"},{"key":"9307_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chi, D., Costa, M., Zhao, L., & Badler, N. (2000). The EMOTE Model for Effort and Shape. In Proceedings of annual conference on computer graphics and interactive techniques (pp. 173\u2013182). New York: ACM Press. doi: 10.1145\/344779.352172 .","DOI":"10.1145\/344779.352172"},{"key":"9307_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mancini, M., & Castellano, G. (2011). Evaluating the communication of emotion via expressive gesture copying behaviour in an embodied humanoid agent. In Affective computing and intelligent interaction. Berlin: Springer. doi: 10.1007\/978-3-642-24600-5_25 .","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24600-5_25"},{"key":"9307_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Le, Q. A., Hanoune, S., Pelachaud, C. (2011). Design and implementation of an expressive gesture model for a humanoid robot. IEEE-RAS international conference on humanoid robot. IEEE (pp. 134\u2013140). doi: 10.1109\/Humanoids.2011.6100857 .","DOI":"10.1109\/Humanoids.2011.6100857"},{"key":"9307_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s10514-006-9005-8","volume":"22","author":"AG Brooks","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brooks, A. G., & Arkin, R. C. (2006). Behavioral overlays for non-verbal communication expression on a humanoid robot. Auton Robots, 22, 55\u201374. doi: 10.1007\/s10514-006-9005-8 .","journal-title":"Auton Robots"},{"key":"9307_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gockley, R., Forlizzi, J., & Simmons, R. (2006). Interactions with a moody robot. Proceedings of ACM SIGCHI\/SIGART conference human-robot interaction (pp.\u00a0186\u2013193). doi: 10.1145\/1121241.1121274 .","DOI":"10.1145\/1121241.1121274"},{"key":"9307_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2009.08.007","volume":"68","author":"R Looije","year":"2010","unstructured":"Looije, R., Neerincx, M. A., & Cnossen, F. (2010). Persuasive robotic assistant for health self-management of older adults?: Design and evaluation of social behaviors. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 68, 386\u2013397. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2009.08.007 .","journal-title":"International Journal of Human-Computer Studies"},{"key":"9307_CR31","unstructured":"Le, Q., Huang, J., & Pelachaud, C. (2012). A common gesture and speech production framework for virtual and physical agents. In ACM international conference on multimodal interaction."},{"key":"9307_CR32","unstructured":"Leite, I., Martinho, C., Pereira, A., Paiva, A. (2008). iCat: an affective game buddy based on anticipatory mechanisms. Proceedings of international joint conference on Autonomous agents and multiagent systems (pp. 1229\u20131232)."},{"key":"9307_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leite, I., Castellano, G., & Pereira, A. (2012). Modelling empathic behaviour in a robotic game companion for children: an ethnographic study in real-world settings. International conference on human-robot interaction (pp. 367\u2013374). doi: 10.1145\/2157689.2157811 .","DOI":"10.1145\/2157689.2157811"},{"key":"9307_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tielman, M., Neerincx, M., Meyer, J., & Looije, R. (2014). Adaptive emotional expression in robot-child interaction. Proceedings of the ACM\/IEEE international conference on human-robot interaction. doi: 10.1145\/2559636.2559663 .","DOI":"10.1145\/2559636.2559663"},{"key":"9307_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kessens, J. M., Neerincx, M. A., Looije, R., Kroes, M., & Bloothooft, G. (2009). Facial and vocal emotion expression of a personal computer assistant to engage, educate and motivate children. Proceedings of international conference on affective computing and intelligent interaction (pp. 1\u20137). doi: 10.1109\/ACII.2009.5349582 .","DOI":"10.1109\/ACII.2009.5349582"},{"key":"9307_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robins, B. (2009). From isolation to communication: A case study evaluation of robot assisted play for children with autism with a minimally expressive humanoid robot. IEEE international conferences on advances in computer-human interactions (pp. 205\u2013211). doi: 10.1109\/ACHI.2009.32 .","DOI":"10.1109\/ACHI.2009.32"},{"key":"9307_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/708594","volume":"6","author":"K Dautenhahn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dautenhahn, K., Nehaniv, C. L., Walters, M. L., et al. (2009). KASPAR\u2014a minimally expressive humanoid robot for human-robot interaction research. Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, 6, 369\u2013397. doi: 10.1080\/11762320903123567 .","journal-title":"Applied Bionics and Biomechanics"},{"key":"9307_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2009.05.001","volume":"67","author":"R Beale","year":"2009","unstructured":"Beale, R., & Creed, C. (2009). Affective interaction: How emotional agents affect users. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 67, 755\u2013776. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2009.05.001 .","journal-title":"International Journal of Human-Computer Studies"},{"key":"9307_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/08839510590910174","volume":"19","author":"H Prendinger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Prendinger, H., & Ishizuka, M. (2005). The empathic companion: A character-based interface that addresses users\u2019 affective states. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 19, 267\u2013285. doi: 10.1080\/08839510590910174 .","journal-title":"Applied Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"9307_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0953-5438(01)00053-4","volume":"14","author":"J Klein","year":"2002","unstructured":"Klein, J., Moon, Y., & Picard, R. (2002). This computer responds to user frustration. Interacting with Computers, 14, 119\u2013140. doi: 10.1016\/S0953-5438(01)00053-4 .","journal-title":"Interacting with Computers"},{"key":"9307_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2005.05.003","volume":"18","author":"K Hone","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hone, K. (2006). Empathic agents to reduce user frustration: The effects of varying agent characteristics. Interacting with Computers, 18, 227\u2013245. doi: 10.1016\/j.intcom.2005.05.003 .","journal-title":"Interacting with Computers"},{"key":"9307_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2007.69","volume":"22","author":"W Burleson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Burleson, W., & Picard, R. (2007). Gender-specific approaches to developing emotionally intelligent learning companions. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 22, 62\u201369. doi: 10.1109\/MIS.2007.69 .","journal-title":"IEEE Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"9307_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maldonado, H., Roselyn, Lee, J.-E., Brave, S., et al. (2005). We learn better together: Enhancing eLearning with emotional characters. Proceedings of international conference on computer support for collaborative learning (pp. 408\u2013417).","DOI":"10.3115\/1149293.1149347"},{"key":"9307_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2005.03.006","volume":"63","author":"DC Berry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Berry, D. C., Butler, L. T., & de Rosis, F. (2005). Evaluating a realistic agent in an advice-giving task. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 63, 304\u2013327. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2005.03.006 .","journal-title":"International Journal of Human-Computer Studies"},{"key":"9307_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsai, J., Bowring, E., Marsella, S., Wood, W., & Tambe M. (2012). A study of emotional contagion with virtual characters. In Intelligent virtual agents. Berlin: Springer. doi: 10.1007\/978-3-642-33197-8_8 .","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33197-8_8"},{"key":"9307_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Okonkwo, C., Vassileva, J. (2001). Affective pedagogical agents and user persuasion. In Proceedings of 9th international conference on human-computer interaction (pp. 397\u2013401). doi: 10.1111\/1467-9876.00159 .","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9876.00159"},{"key":"9307_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2006.09.005","volume":"65","author":"L Gong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gong, L. (2007). Is happy better than sad even if they are both non-adaptive? Effects of emotional expressions of talking-head interface agents. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 65, 183\u2013191. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2006.09.005 .","journal-title":"International Journal of Human-Computer Studies"},{"key":"9307_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9876.00159","volume":"48","author":"ME Glickman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Glickman, M. E. (1999). Parameter estimation in large dynamic paired comparison experiments. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C, 48, 377\u2013394. doi: 10.1111\/1467-9876.00159 .","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C"},{"key":"9307_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.8.1.81","volume":"8","author":"J Tracy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tracy, J., & Robins, R. (2008). The automaticity of emotion recognition. Emotion, 8, 81\u201395. doi: 10.1037\/1528-3542.8.1.81 .","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"9307_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02082.x","volume":"19","author":"L Jefferies","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jefferies, L., Smilek, D., Eich, E., & Enns, J. (2008). Emotional valence and arousal interact in attentional control. Psychological Science, 19, 290\u2013295. doi: 10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02082.x .","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"9307_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2009.03.004","volume":"73","author":"N Silvestrini","year":"2009","unstructured":"Silvestrini, N., & Gendolla, G. H. E. G. (2009). The joint effect of mood, task valence, and task difficulty on effort-related cardiovascular response and facial EMG. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 73, 226\u2013234. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2009.03.004 .","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"9307_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00406","volume":"13","author":"K Gasper","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gasper, K., & Clore, G. L. (2002). Attending to the big picture: Mood and global versus local processing of visual information. Psychological science, 13, 34\u201340. doi: 10.1111\/1467-9280.00406 .","journal-title":"Psychological science"},{"key":"9307_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1037\/a0012815","volume":"134","author":"M Baas","year":"2008","unstructured":"Baas, M., De, Dreu C. K., & Nijstad, B. A. (2008). A meta-analysis of 25 years of mood-creativity research: Hedonic tone, activation, or regulatory focus. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 779\u2013806. doi: 10.1037\/a0012815 .","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"9307_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617700001193","volume":"2","author":"MR Basso","year":"1996","unstructured":"Basso, M. R., Schefft, B. K., Ris, M. D., & Dember, W. N. (1996). Mood and global-local visual processing. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2, 249\u2013255. doi: 10.1017\/S1355617700001193 .","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"key":"9307_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(94)90063-9","volume":"25","author":"M Bradley","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bradley, M., & Lang, P. (1994). Measuring emotion: the self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25, 49\u201359. doi: 10.1016\/0005-7916(94)90063-9 .","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"9307_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077714","volume":"39","author":"Russell","year":"1980","unstructured":"Russell, & Russell, Ja. (1980). A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 1161\u20131178. doi: 10.1037\/h0077714 .","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"9307_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00990296","volume":"13","author":"M Meijer","year":"1989","unstructured":"Meijer, M. (1989). The contribution of general features of body movement to the attribution of emotions. Journal of Nonverbal behavior, 13, 247\u2013268. doi: 10.1007\/BF00990296 .","journal-title":"Journal of Nonverbal behavior"},{"key":"9307_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1068\/p5096","volume":"33","author":"AP Atkinson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Atkinson, A. P., Dittrich, W. H., Gemmell, A. J., & Young, A. W. (2004). Emotion perception from dynamic and static body expressions in point-light and full-light displays. Perception, 33, 717\u2013746. doi: 10.1068\/p5096 .","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"9307_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(01)00147-0","volume":"82","author":"FE Pollick","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pollick, F. E., Paterson, H. M., Bruderlin, a, & Sanford, a J. (2001). Perceiving affect from arm movement. Cognition, 82, B51\u201361. doi: 10.1016\/S0010-0277(01)00147-0 .","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"9307_CR60","unstructured":"Patterson, H.M., Pollick, F.E., Sanford, A.J. (2003). The role of velocity in affect discrimination. In Proceedings of 23rd annual conference on cognition science society (pp. 756\u2013761)."},{"key":"9307_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beck, A., Ca\u00f1amero, L., Bard, K. (2010). Towards an affect space for robots to display emotional body language. In (IEEE RO-MAN, 2010). (pp. 464\u2013469). doi: 10.1109\/ROMAN.2010.5598649 .","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2010.5598649"},{"key":"9307_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1093\/mind\/os-IX.34.188","volume":"9","author":"W James","year":"1884","unstructured":"James, W. (1884). What is an Emotion? Mind, 9, 188\u2013205. doi: 10.1093\/mind\/os-IX.34.188 .","journal-title":"Mind"},{"key":"9307_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1037\/h0036125","volume":"29","author":"JD Laird","year":"1974","unstructured":"Laird, J. D. (1974). Self-attribution of emotion: The effects of expressive behavior on the quality of emotional experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 29, 475\u2013486. doi: 10.1037\/h0036125 .","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"9307_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.57.1.100","volume":"57","author":"SE Duclos","year":"1989","unstructured":"Duclos, S. E., Laird, J. D., Schneider, E., et al. (1989). Emotion-specific effects of facial expressions and postures on emotional experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 100\u2013108. doi: 10.1037\/0022-3514.57.1.100 .","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"9307_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023608506243","volume":"27","author":"M Sonnby-Borgstr\u00f6m","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sonnby-Borgstr\u00f6m, M., J\u00f6nsson, P., & Svensson, O. (2003). Emotional empathy as related to mimicry reactions at different levels of information processing. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 27, 3\u201323. doi: 10.1023\/A:1023608506243 .","journal-title":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior"},{"key":"9307_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550611406741","volume":"2","author":"EJ Moody","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moody, E. J., & McIntosh, D. N. (2011). Mimicry of dynamic emotional and motor-only stimuli. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2, 679\u2013686. doi: 10.1177\/1948550611406741 .","journal-title":"Social Psychological and Personality Science"},{"key":"9307_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, J., Broekens, J., Hindriks, K., & Neerincx, M. (2014). Effects of bodily mood expression of a robotic teacher on students. In IEEE international conference on intelligent robots and systems (pp. 2614\u20132620). Chicago. doi: 10.1109\/IROS.2014.6942919 .","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2014.6942919"},{"key":"9307_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, J., & Marsella, S. (2006). Nonverbal behavior generator for embodied conversational agents. In Intelligent virtual agents. Berlin: Springer. doi: 10.1007\/11821830_20 .","DOI":"10.1007\/11821830_20"},{"key":"9307_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1145\/272874.272877","volume":"8","author":"W Johnson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Johnson, W. (1997). Steve: An animated pedagogical agent for procedural training in virtual environments. ACM SIGART Bulletin, 8, 16\u201321. doi: 10.1145\/272874.272877 .","journal-title":"ACM SIGART Bulletin"},{"key":"9307_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2005.06.007","volume":"49","author":"L Ieronutti","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ieronutti, L., & Chittaro, L. (2007). Employing virtual humans for education and training in X3D\/VRML worlds. Computers & Education, 49, 93\u2013109. doi: 10.1016\/j.compedu.2005.06.007 .","journal-title":"Computers & Education"},{"key":"9307_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buche, C., Querrec, R., Loor, P.De., Chevaillier, P. (2003). MASCARET: pedagogical multi-agents systems for virtual environment for training. In Proceedings 2003 international conference cyberworlds. doi: 10.1109\/CYBER.2003.1253485 .","DOI":"10.1109\/CYBER.2003.1253485"},{"key":"9307_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1037\/h0030377","volume":"17","author":"P Ekman","year":"1971","unstructured":"Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. (1971). Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 17, 124. doi: 10.1037\/h0030377 .","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"9307_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.04.003","volume":"18","author":"A Kleinsmith","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kleinsmith, A., De Silva, P. R., & Bianchi-Berthouze, N. (2006). Cross-cultural differences in recognizing affect from body posture. Interacting with Computers, 18, 1371\u20131389. doi: 10.1016\/j.intcom.2006.04.003 .","journal-title":"Interacting with Computers"},{"key":"9307_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2012.16","volume":"4","author":"A Kleinsmith","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kleinsmith, A., & Bianchi-Berthouze, N. (2013). Affective body expression perception and recognition: A survey. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 4, 15\u201333. doi: 10.1109\/T-AFFC.2012.16 .","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing"},{"key":"9307_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-006-0052-7","volume":"21","author":"C Bartneck","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bartneck, C., Suzuki, T., Kanda, T., & Nomura, T. (2006). The influence of people\u2019s culture and prior experiences with Aibo on their attitude towards robots. Ai & Society, 21, 217\u2013230. doi: 10.1007\/s00146-006-0052-7 .","journal-title":"Ai & Society"},{"key":"9307_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1086\/322897","volume":"28","author":"DJ Howard","year":"2001","unstructured":"Howard, D. J., & Gengler, C. (2001). Emotional contagion effects on product attitudes. Journal of Consumer Research, 28, 189\u2013201. doi: 10.1086\/322897 .","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Research"},{"key":"9307_CR77","volume-title":"Color and Emotion\u2014a study on the affective judgment across media and in relation to visual stimuli","author":"H-J Suk","year":"2006","unstructured":"Suk, H.-J. (2006). Color and Emotion\u2014a study on the affective judgment across media and in relation to visual stimuli. Mannheim: University of Mannheim."}],"container-title":["Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10458-015-9307-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10458-015-9307-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10458-015-9307-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T23:03:16Z","timestamp":1748559796000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10458-015-9307-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,11]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]}},"alternative-id":["9307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10458-015-9307-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1387-2532","1573-7454"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1387-2532","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7454","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,11]]}}}