{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T04:03:38Z","timestamp":1754021018619,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]],"date-time":"2022-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]],"date-time":"2022-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662336000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Artif Intell Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Concepts based on psychology fit well with current research trends related to robotics and artificial intelligence. Biology-inspired cognitive architectures are extremely useful in building agents and robots, and this is one of the most important challenges of modern science. Therefore, the widely viewed and far-reaching goal of systems research and engineering is virtual agents and autonomous robots that mimic human behavior in solving known and unknown problems. The article proposes, at a high level of generality, an operational cybernetic model of the human mind, developed with the use of carefully selected ideas taken from psychological knowledge. In particular, the work combines extensive knowledge drawn from both the theory of developmental cognitive psychology and the theory of motivation. The proposed mathematically developed operating blocks create a coherent and functional decision-making system containing all the elements necessary in autonomous robotics. The ISD system is under development. There is still a long way to go to full validation. However, as shown in several articles, the basic subsystems of the ISD system, i.e. motivational and emotional, have already been positively verified in operation. The overall purpose of this article is to show a blueprint of the overall concept of the entire ISD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-022-10255-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]],"date-time":"2022-09-05T21:02:27Z","timestamp":1662411747000},"page":"3445-3472","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Cognitive motivations and foundations for building intelligent decision-making systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9174-546X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zdzis\u0142aw","family":"Kowalczuk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Czubenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"10255_CR1","volume-title":"A review of the cocktail party effect","author":"B Arons","year":"1992","unstructured":"Arons B (1992) A review of the cocktail party effect. MIT Media Lab, Cambridge"},{"key":"10255_CR2","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Affect and social behavior","author":"CD Batson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Batson CD (1990) Affect and altruism. In: Moore BS, Isen AM (eds) Affect and social behavior. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 89\u2013126"},{"key":"10255_CR3","volume-title":"WASABI: affect simulation for agents with believable interactivity","author":"C Becker-Asano","year":"2008","unstructured":"Becker-Asano C (2008) WASABI: affect simulation for agents with believable interactivity, vol 319. IOS Press, Amsterdam"},{"key":"10255_CR4","volume-title":"Structure and direction of thinking process","author":"DE Berlyne","year":"1969","unstructured":"Berlyne DE (1969) Structure and direction of thinking process. Wiley, Madison"},{"key":"10255_CR5","volume-title":"Physical activity and psychological well-being","author":"S Biddle","year":"2000","unstructured":"Biddle S, Fox KR, Boutcher SH (2000) Physical activity and psychological well-being. Psychology Press, London"},{"issue":"5","key":"10255_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/1059712316664187","volume":"24","author":"A Bonarini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bonarini A (2016) Can my robotic home cleaner be happy? Issues about emotional expression in non-bio-inspired robots. Adapt Behav 24(5):335\u2013349","journal-title":"Adapt Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"10255_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.18.2.379","volume":"18","author":"MM Bradley","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bradley MM, Greenwald MK, Petry MC, Lang PJ (1992) Remembering pictures: pleasure and arousal in memory. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn 18(2):379\u201390","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn"},{"issue":"3","key":"10255_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1037\/h0047313","volume":"64","author":"DE Broadbent","year":"1957","unstructured":"Broadbent DE (1957) A mechanical model for human attention and immediate memory. Psychol Rev 64(3):205\u20132015","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10255_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brooks RA (1989) A robot that walks; emergent behaviors from a carefully evolved network. In: Robotics and automation. International conference. MIT AI Laboratory, Scottsdale, pp 692\u2013696","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA207958"},{"key":"10255_CR10","volume-title":"Beyond the information given: studies in the psychology of knowing","author":"JS Bruner","year":"1973","unstructured":"Bruner JS (1973) Beyond the information given: studies in the psychology of knowing. W.W. Norton & Company Incorporated, New York"},{"key":"10255_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cambria E, Livingstone A, Hussain A (2012) The hourglass of emotions. In: Cognitive behavioural systems. Springer, Berlin, pp 144\u2013157","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34584-5_11"},{"issue":"7","key":"10255_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1080\/01969722.2014.945321","volume":"45","author":"A Castro-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Castro-Gonz\u00e1lez A, Malfaz M, Gorostiza JF, Salichs MA (2014) Learning behaviors by an autonomous social robot with motivations. Cybern Syst 45(7):568\u2013598","journal-title":"Cybern Syst"},{"key":"10255_CR13","unstructured":"Chybi\u0144ski A (2012) Lingubot\u2014presentation avatar with verbal communication. MSc Thesis (supervisor prof. Z. Kowalczuk), Faculty of ETI, Gda\u0144sk"},{"issue":"4","key":"10255_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073913489751","volume":"5","author":"GL Clore","year":"2013","unstructured":"Clore GL, Ortony A (2013) Psychological construction in the OCC model of emotion. Emot Rev 5(4):335\u2013343","journal-title":"Emot Rev"},{"key":"10255_CR15","unstructured":"Czubenko M (2017) Anthropoid model of intelligent decision system for autonomous units. (Supervisor prof. Z. Kowalczuk), Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gda\u0144sk"},{"key":"10255_CR16","volume-title":"Elements of psychology in the context of robot autonomy","author":"M Czubenko","year":"2019","unstructured":"Czubenko M, Kowalczuk Z (2019) Elements of psychology in the context of robot autonomy. Pomorskie Wydawnictwo Naukowo-Techniczne, Gda\u0144sk"},{"issue":"5","key":"10255_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-015-9320-5","volume":"7","author":"M Czubenko","year":"2015","unstructured":"Czubenko M, Kowalczuk Z, Ordys A (2015) Autonomous driver based on intelligent system of decision-making. Cogn Comput 7(5):569\u2013581","journal-title":"Cogn Comput"},{"issue":"1","key":"10255_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1348\/000712601162103","volume":"92","author":"J Driver","year":"2001","unstructured":"Driver J (2001) A selective review of selective attention research from the past century. Br J Psychol 92(1):53\u201378","journal-title":"Br J Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10255_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.5214\/ans.0972.7531.200408","volume":"20","author":"H Ebbinghaus","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ebbinghaus H (2013) Memory: a contribution to experimental psychology. Ann Neurosci 20(4):155","journal-title":"Ann Neurosci"},{"key":"10255_CR20","volume-title":"Telling lies. Clues to deceit in the marketplace, politics and marriage","author":"P Ekman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ekman P (2009) Telling lies. Clues to deceit in the marketplace, politics and marriage. W.W. Norton & Company, New York"},{"issue":"4","key":"10255_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073911410740","volume":"3","author":"P Ekman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ekman P, Cordaro D (2011) What is meant by calling emotions basic. Emot Rev 3(4):364\u2013370","journal-title":"Emot Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10255_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010030809960","volume":"3","author":"MS El-Nasr","year":"2000","unstructured":"El-Nasr MS, Yen J, Ioerger TR (2000) Flame-fuzzy logic adaptive model of emotions. Auton Agents Multi-agent Syst 3(3):219\u2013257","journal-title":"Auton Agents Multi-agent Syst"},{"key":"10255_CR23","volume-title":"The emotions","author":"NH Frijda","year":"1986","unstructured":"Frijda NH (1986) The emotions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge"},{"issue":"2","key":"10255_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(02)00025-6","volume":"7","author":"HL Gallagher","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gallagher HL, Frith CD (2003) Functional imaging of \u2018theory of mind\u2019. Trends Cogn Sci 7(2):77\u201383","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10255_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodqual.2016.04.007","volume":"52","author":"AN Gilbert","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gilbert AN, Fridlund AJ, Lucchina LA (2016) The color of emotion: a metric for implicit color associations. Food Qual Prefer 52:203\u2013210","journal-title":"Food Qual Prefer"},{"key":"10255_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.2307\/2107629","volume":"48","author":"CL Hardin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hardin CL (1987) Qualia and materialism: closing the explanatory gap. Philos Phenomenol Res 48:281\u2013298","journal-title":"Philos Phenomenol Res"},{"key":"10255_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/14200-000","volume-title":"Textbook of psychology","author":"DO Hebb","year":"1958","unstructured":"Hebb DO (1958) Textbook of psychology. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, London"},{"key":"10255_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1965.tb00294.x","volume":"18","author":"F Herzberg","year":"1965","unstructured":"Herzberg F (1965) The motivation to work among Finnish supervisors. Pers Psychol 18:393\u2013402","journal-title":"Pers Psychol"},{"key":"10255_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2017.02.004","volume":"433","author":"C Karyotis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Karyotis C, Doctor F, Iqbal R, James A, Chang V (2018) A fuzzy computational model of emotion for cloud based sentiment analysis. Inf Sci 433:448\u2013463","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"10255_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2014.08.001","volume":"75","author":"MM Kibbe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kibbe MM, Feigenson L (2014) Developmental origins of recoding and decoding in memory. Cogn Psychol 75:55\u201379","journal-title":"Cogn Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10255_CR31","first-page":"59","volume":"16","author":"Z Kowalczuk","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kowalczuk Z, Bia\u0142aszewski T (2006) Niching mechanisms in evolutionary computations. Int J Appl Math Comput Sci 16(1):59\u201384","journal-title":"Int J Appl Math Comput Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10255_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1080\/0305215X.2017.1305374","volume":"50","author":"Z Kowalczuk","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kowalczuk Z, Bia\u0142aszewski T (2018) Gender approaches to evolutionary multi-objective optimization using pre-selection of criteria. Eng Optim 50(1):120\u2013144","journal-title":"Eng Optim"},{"key":"10255_CR33","first-page":"291","volume-title":"Advanced solutions in diagnostics and fault tolerant control. Advances in intelligent systems and computing","author":"Z Kowalczuk","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kowalczuk Z, Chudziak P (2018) Identification of emotions based on human facial expressions using a color-space approach. In: Ko\u015bcielny JM, Syfert M, Sztyber A (eds) Advanced solutions in diagnostics and fault tolerant control. Advances in intelligent systems and computing, vol 635. Springer, Cham, pp 291\u2013303"},{"key":"10255_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kowalczuk Z, Czubenko M (2010) Interactive cognitive-behavioural decision making system. In: Artifical intelligence and soft computing lecture notes in computer science. Lecture notes in artificial intelligence, vol 6114(II). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, pp 516\u2013523","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13232-2_63"},{"issue":"4","key":"10255_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.2478\/v10006-011-0053-7","volume":"21","author":"Z Kowalczuk","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kowalczuk Z, Czubenko M (2011) Intelligent decision-making system for autonomous robots. Int J Appl Math Comput Sci 21(4):621\u2013635","journal-title":"Int J Appl Math Comput Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10255_CR36","first-page":"60","volume":"17","author":"Z Kowalczuk","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kowalczuk Z, Czubenko M (2013) Xemotion\u2014a computational model of emotions dedicated to intelligent decision-making systems. Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka 17(2):60\u201365","journal-title":"Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka"},{"key":"10255_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kowalczuk Z, Czubenko M (2014) Cognitive memory for intelligent systems of decision-making, based on human psychology. In: Intelligent systems in technical and medical diagnostics advances in intelligent systems and computing. Advances in intelligent systems and computing, vol 230. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 379\u2013389","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39881-0_32"},{"issue":"21","key":"10255_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2016.00021","volume":"3","author":"Z Kowalczuk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kowalczuk Z, Czubenko M (2016) Computational approaches to modeling artificial emotion\u2014an overview of the proposed solutions. Front Robot AI 3(21):1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frobt.2016.00021","journal-title":"Front Robot AI"},{"issue":"1","key":"10255_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2017.08.573","volume":"50","author":"Z Kowalczuk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kowalczuk Z, Czubenko M (2017) Emotions embodied in the svc of an autonomous driver system. IFAC-PapersOnLine 50(1):3744\u20133749","journal-title":"IFAC-PapersOnLine"},{"key":"10255_CR40","volume-title":"Intelligent system of decision-making as machine implementation of cognitive and motivational processes","author":"Z Kowalczuk","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kowalczuk Z, Czubenko M (2021) Intelligent system of decision-making as machine implementation of cognitive and motivational processes. Pomorskie Wydawnictwo Naukowo-Techniczne, Gda\u0144sk"},{"issue":"7","key":"10255_CR41","first-page":"644","volume":"59","author":"Z Kowalczuk","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kowalczuk Z, Klimczak J (2013) A system of intelligent navigation through the internet service, controlled by voice. Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola 59(7):644\u2013647","journal-title":"Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola"},{"issue":"142060","key":"10255_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/142060","volume":"2012","author":"Z Kowalczuk","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kowalczuk Z, Oli\u0144ski KE (2012) Toolgraph design of optimal and feasible strategies for time-varying dynamical systems. Math Probl Eng 2012(142060):1\u201316","journal-title":"Math Probl Eng"},{"key":"10255_CR43","first-page":"301","volume-title":"Advanced and intelligent computations in diagnosis and control. Advances in intelligent systems and computing","author":"Z Kowalczuk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kowalczuk Z, Czubenko M, J\u0119druch W (2016) Learning processes in autonomous agents using an intelligent system of decision-making. In: Kowalczuk Z (ed) Advanced and intelligent computations in diagnosis and control. Advances in intelligent systems and computing, vol 386. Springer, Berlin, pp 301\u2013315"},{"key":"10255_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2020.103562","volume":"91","author":"Z Kowalczuk","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kowalczuk Z, Czubenko M, Merta T (2020) Interpretation and modeling of emotions in the management of autonomous robots using a control paradigm based on a scheduling variable. Eng Appl Artif Intell 91:103562","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"10255_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kowalczuk Z, Czubenko M, Gruba M (2021) Qualia: about personal emotions representing temporal form of impressions\u2014implementation hypothesis and application example. Report, Faculty of ETI, Gda\u0144sk","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-16159-9_25"},{"issue":"41","key":"10255_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2016.00041","volume":"3","author":"R Krolikowski","year":"2016","unstructured":"Krolikowski R, Kopys M, Jedruch W (2016) Self-organization in multi-agent systems based on examples of modeling economic relationships between agents. Front Robot AI 3(41):1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frobt.2016.00041","journal-title":"Front Robot AI"},{"issue":"4","key":"10255_CR47","first-page":"13","volume":"38","author":"JE Laird","year":"2017","unstructured":"Laird JE, Lebiere C, Rosenbloom PS (2017) A standard model of the mind: toward a common computational framework across artificial intelligence, cognitive science, neuroscience, and robotics. AI Mag 38(4):13\u201326","journal-title":"AI Mag"},{"key":"10255_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195069945.001.0001","volume-title":"Emotion and adaptation","author":"RS Lazarus","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lazarus RS (1991) Emotion and adaptation. Oxford University Press, New York"},{"key":"10255_CR49","volume-title":"Neural fuzzy systems","author":"J \u0141\u0119ski","year":"2008","unstructured":"\u0141\u0119ski J (2008) Neural fuzzy systems. WNT, Warsaw"},{"key":"10255_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2015.04.011","volume":"87","author":"B Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li B, Shao Z (2015) Simultaneous dynamic optimization: a trajectory planning method for nonholonomic car-like robots. Adv Eng Softw 87:30\u201342","journal-title":"Adv Eng Softw"},{"key":"10255_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lienhart R, Maydt J (2002) An extended set of Haar-like features for rapid object detection. In: International conference on image processing. 2002 International conference on image processing, vol 1. p 900","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2002.1038171"},{"key":"10255_CR52","volume-title":"Human information processing: introduction to psychology","author":"PH Lindsay","year":"1977","unstructured":"Lindsay PH, Norman DA (1977) Human information processing: introduction to psychology. Academic Press Inc, Warszawa"},{"issue":"2","key":"10255_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.11.016","volume":"78","author":"H L\u00f6vheim","year":"2012","unstructured":"L\u00f6vheim H (2012) Anew three-dimensional model for emotions and monoamine neurotransmitters. Med Hypotheses 78(2):341\u20138","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"issue":"1","key":"10255_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsys.2008.03.005","volume":"10","author":"SC Marsella","year":"2009","unstructured":"Marsella SC, Gratch J (2009) EMA: a process model of appraisal dynamics. Cogn Syst Res 10(1):70\u201390","journal-title":"Cogn Syst Res"},{"key":"10255_CR55","unstructured":"Marsella S, Gratch J, Petta P (2010) Computational models of emotion. In: A blueprint for affective computing\u2014a sourcebook and manual, vol 11, no 1. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 21\u201346"},{"key":"10255_CR56","volume-title":"Psychology of cognition","author":"T Maruszewski","year":"2001","unstructured":"Maruszewski T (2001) Psychology of cognition. Gda\u0144skie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne, Gda\u0144sk"},{"key":"10255_CR57","volume-title":"Toward a psychology of being","author":"AH Maslow","year":"2012","unstructured":"Maslow AH (2012) Toward a psychology of being. Start Publishing, New York"},{"key":"10255_CR58","volume-title":"Cybernetics and character","author":"M Mazur","year":"1976","unstructured":"Mazur M (1976) Cybernetics and character. PIW, Warszawa"},{"issue":"5","key":"10255_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1037\/h0056508","volume":"56","author":"E McGinnies","year":"1949","unstructured":"McGinnies E (1949) Emotionality and perceptual defense. Psychol Rev 56(5):244","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10255_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-9696-1_4","volume-title":"Relationships in the organization of knowledge information science and knowledge management","author":"JL Milstead","year":"2001","unstructured":"Milstead JL (2001) Standards for relationships between subject indexing terms. In: Bean CA, Green R (eds) Relationships in the organization of knowledge information science and knowledge management, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 53\u201366"},{"key":"10255_CR61","first-page":"93","volume-title":"Tutorial essays in unsolved mysteries of the mind","author":"S Monsell","year":"1996","unstructured":"Monsell S (1996) Control of mental processes. In: Bruce V (ed) Tutorial essays in unsolved mysteries of the mind. Erlbaum Taylor & Francis, Hove, pp 93\u2013148"},{"issue":"1","key":"10255_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-012-9155-2","volume":"5","author":"M Muhlestein","year":"2012","unstructured":"Muhlestein M (2012) Counterfactuals, computation, and consciousness. Cogn Comput 5(1):99\u2013105","journal-title":"Cogn Comput"},{"key":"10255_CR63","first-page":"261","volume":"37","author":"ST Murphy","year":"1994","unstructured":"Murphy ST, Zajonc RB (1994) Affect, cognition and awareness: the role of affective preceding stimuli at optimal and suboptimal exposures. Przegl Psychol 37:261\u2013299","journal-title":"Przegl Psychol"},{"key":"10255_CR64","volume-title":"Explorations in personality","author":"HA Murray","year":"1938","unstructured":"Murray HA (1938) Explorations in personality. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"key":"10255_CR65","volume-title":"Cognitive psychology","author":"E N\u0119cka","year":"2008","unstructured":"N\u0119cka E, Orzechowski J, Szymura B (2008) Cognitive psychology. PWN, Warszawa"},{"issue":"9","key":"10255_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.05.021","volume":"34","author":"A Noltemeyer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Noltemeyer A, Bush K, Patton J, Bergen D (2012) The relationship among deficiency needs and growth needs: an empirical investigation of Maslow\u2019s theory. Child Youth Serv Rev 34(9):1862\u20131867","journal-title":"Child Youth Serv Rev"},{"key":"10255_CR67","volume-title":"Understanding emotions","author":"K Oatley","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oatley K, Keltner D, Jenkins J (2012) Understanding emotions, 2nd edn. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford","edition":"2"},{"issue":"2","key":"10255_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2012.11.001","volume":"66","author":"K Oberauer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Oberauer K, Souza AS, Druey MD, Gade M (2013) Analogous mechanisms of selection and updating in declarative and procedural working memory: experiments and a computational model. Cogn Psychol 66(2):157\u2013211","journal-title":"Cogn Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10255_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1109\/91.251926","volume":"1","author":"W Pedrycz","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pedrycz W, Rocha AF (1993) Fuzzy-set based models of neurons and knowledge-based networks. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 1(4):254\u2013266","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"10255_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pelzl F, Diepold K, Auernhammer J (2020) Designing a multimodal emotional interface in the context of negotiation. In: International conference on human\u2013computer interaction. Springer, Cham, pp 501\u2013520","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-49713-2_35"},{"key":"10255_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2015.05.001","volume":"80","author":"G Pennycook","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pennycook G, Fugelsang JA, Koehler DJ (2015) What makes us think? A three-stage dual-process model of analytic engagement. Cogn Psychol 80:34\u201372","journal-title":"Cogn Psychol"},{"key":"10255_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-558701-3.50007-7","volume-title":"Emotion: theory, research, and experience","author":"R Plutchik","year":"1980","unstructured":"Plutchik R (1980) A general psychoevolutionary theory of emotion. In: Plutchik R, Kellerman H (eds) Emotion: theory, research, and experience, vol 1. Academic Press, New York, pp 3\u201333"},{"issue":"3","key":"10255_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1515\/acsc-2016-0022","volume":"26","author":"S Por\u0119bski","year":"2016","unstructured":"Por\u0119bski S, Straszecka E (2016) Membership functions for fuzzy focal elements. Arch Control Sci 26(3):395\u2013427","journal-title":"Arch Control Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10255_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579405050340","volume":"17","author":"J Posner","year":"2005","unstructured":"Posner J, Russell JA, Peterson BS (2005) The circumplex model of affect: an integrative approach to affective neuroscience, cognitive development, and psychopathology. Dev Psychopathol 17(3):715\u201334","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"key":"10255_CR75","volume-title":"Mirrors in the brain. How we share our actions and emotions","author":"G Rizzolatti","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rizzolatti G, Sinigaglia C (2008) Mirrors in the brain. How we share our actions and emotions. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"issue":"8","key":"10255_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210903130764","volume":"17","author":"DC Rubin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rubin DC, Talarico JM (2009) A comparison of dimensional models of emotion: evidence from emotions, prototypical events, autobiographical memories, and words. Memory (Hove, England) 17(8):802\u2013808","journal-title":"Memory (Hove, England)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10255_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1037\/h0077714","volume":"39","author":"JA Russell","year":"1980","unstructured":"Russell JA (1980) A circumplex model of affect. J Pers Soc Psychol 39(6):1161\u20131178","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10255_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.1.68","volume":"55","author":"R Ryan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ryan R, Deci E (2000) Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation. Am Psychol 55(1):68\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.55.1.68","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10255_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.2478\/amcs-2013-0060","volume":"23","author":"J Rybka","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rybka J, Janicki A (2013) Comparison of speaker dependent and speaker independent emotion recognition. Int J Appl Math Comput Sci 23(4):797\u2013808","journal-title":"Int J Appl Math Comput Sci"},{"issue":"2010","key":"10255_CR80","first-page":"195","volume":"221","author":"AV Samsonovich","year":"2010","unstructured":"Samsonovich AV (2010) Toward a unified catalog of implemented cognitive architectures. BICA 221(2010):195\u2013244","journal-title":"BICA"},{"issue":"06","key":"10255_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2011.92","volume":"26","author":"R Santos","year":"2011","unstructured":"Santos R, Marreiros G, Ramos C, Neves J, Bulas-Cruz J (2011) Personality, emotion, and mood in agent-based group decision making. IEEE Intell Syst 26(06):58\u201366","journal-title":"IEEE Intell Syst"},{"key":"10255_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shvo M, Buhmann J, Kapadia M (2019) An interdependent model of personality, motivation, emotion, and mood for intelligent virtual agents. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on intelligent virtual agents. pp 65\u201372","DOI":"10.1145\/3308532.3329474"},{"issue":"3","key":"10255_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1992.4.3.232","volume":"4","author":"LR Squire","year":"1992","unstructured":"Squire LR (1992) Declarative and nondeclarative memory: multiple brain systems supporting learning and memory. J Cogn Neurosci 4(3):232\u2013243","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10255_CR84","unstructured":"Steunebrink BR, Dastani M, Meyer J-JC (2009) The OCC model revisited. In: Proceedings of the 4th workshop on emotion and computing. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, Palo Alto, p 62"},{"key":"10255_CR85","volume-title":"The biopsychology of mood and arousal","author":"R Thayer","year":"1989","unstructured":"Thayer R (1989) The biopsychology of mood and arousal. Oxford University Press, Oxford"},{"key":"10255_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican1186-114B","volume":"255","author":"A Treisman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Treisman A (1986) Features and objects in visual processing. Sci Am 255:114\u2013125","journal-title":"Sci Am"},{"key":"10255_CR87","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Recall Recogn","author":"E Tulving","year":"1976","unstructured":"Tulving E (1976) Ecphoric processes in recall and recognition. In: Brown J (ed) Recall Recogn. Wiley, London, pp 37\u201373"},{"key":"10255_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2015.02.005","volume":"78","author":"R Ulrich","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ulrich R, Schr\u00f6ter H, Leuthold H, Birngruber T (2015) Automatic and controlled stimulus processing in conflict tasks: superimposed diffusion processes and delta functions. Cogn Psychol 78:148\u2013174","journal-title":"Cogn Psychol"},{"key":"10255_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2014.01.003","volume":"71","author":"N Unsworth","year":"2014","unstructured":"Unsworth N, Fukuda K, Awh E, Vogel EK (2014) Working memory and fluid intelligence: capacity, attention control, and secondary memory retrieval. Cogn Psychol 71:1\u201326","journal-title":"Cogn Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10255_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.98.2.219","volume":"98","author":"D Watson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Watson D, Tellegen A (1985) Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychol Bull 98(2):219\u2013235","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10255_CR91","unstructured":"Whitfield TW, Wiltshire TJ (1990) Color psychology: a critical review. Genetic, social, and general psychology monographs 116(4):385\u2013411"},{"key":"10255_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phpro.2012.02.199","volume":"24","author":"W Wu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wu W (2012) The relationship between incentives to learn and Maslow\u2019s hierarchy of needs. Phys Procedia 24:1335\u20131342","journal-title":"Phys Procedia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10255_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1109\/MCI.2013.2247826","volume":"8","author":"Q Wu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wu Q, Miao C (2013) Modeling curiosity-related emotions for virtual peer learners. IEEE Comput Intell Mag 8(2):50\u201362","journal-title":"IEEE Comput Intell Mag"},{"issue":"3","key":"10255_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.96.3.395","volume":"96","author":"RB Zajonc","year":"1989","unstructured":"Zajonc RB, Murphy ST, Inglehart M (1989) Feeling and facial efference: implications of the vascular theory of emotion. Psychol Rev 96(3):395\u2013416","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"}],"container-title":["Artificial Intelligence Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10462-022-10255-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10462-022-10255-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10462-022-10255-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,26]],"date-time":"2023-11-26T16:01:33Z","timestamp":1701014493000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10462-022-10255-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10255"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10462-022-10255-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-2821","1573-7462"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0269-2821"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1573-7462"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"5 September 2022","order":1,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}