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First, to explore the application of single-valued neutrosophic sets (SVNSs) in multi-scale environment, we establish a rough set model of MS-SVNDSs. Then, aiming at the problem of knowledge acquisition in MS-SVNDSs, we present the corresponding optimal scale selection and reduction methods by using evidence theory, a more direct and simpler algorithm is also discussed. For obtaining decision results that are more in line with human cognition, we further provide a novel three-way decision method. Comparative experiments are subsequently conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. The experimental results show that our method not only improves the classification accuracy but also raises decision efficiency.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-024-10733-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T12:01:47Z","timestamp":1712059307000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["A three-way decision method on multi-scale single-valued neutrosophic decision systems"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Xuan","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xianzhong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Huaxiong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tianxing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"10733_CR2","first-page":"2212","volume":"32","author":"G Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen G, Liu BQ, Wu Y (2012) New algorithm to get optimal threshold for three-decision-making. 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