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They struggle with communication mostly because other people, who often do not understand sign language, cannot interact with them. It is necessary to develop a dependable system for automatic sign language recognition. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), deep learning (DL), and machine learning (ML) technologies that have been used to facilitate communication for individuals who are deaf and mute (D\u2013M). This study explores various applications of these technologies, including sign language interpretation, speech recognition, and text-to-speech synthesis. By examining the current state of research and development in AI, ML, and DL for the D\u2013M field, the survey sheds light on the potential and challenges faced in utilizing AI, deep learning, and ML to bridge the communication gap for the D\u2013M community. 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